4270. machsor
Lexicon
machsor: Lack, need, want

Original Word: מַחְסוֹר
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: machcowr
Pronunciation: makh-sore'
Phonetic Spelling: (makh-sore')
Definition: Lack, need, want
Meaning: deficiency, impoverishment

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
lack, need, penury, poor, poverty, want

Or machcor {makh-sore'}; from chacer; deficiency; hence, impoverishment -- lack, need, penury, poor, poverty, want.

see HEBREW chacer

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from chaser
Definition
a need, thing needed, poverty
NASB Translation
lack (2), need (2), needs (1), poor (1), poverty (3), want (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מַחְסוֺר, מַחְסֹר noun [masculine] need, thing needed, poverty; — ׳מ absolute Proverbs 11:24 6t.; construct Judges 18:10; Judges 19:19; suffix מַחְסוֺרְךָ Judges 19:20; מַחְסרְךָ Proverbs 6:11; מַחְסֹרוֺ Deuteronomy 15:8; plural suffix מַחְסֹרֶיךָ Proverbs 24:34; —

1 need = thing needed דֵּי מַחְסֹרוֺ Deuteronomy 15:8 enough for his need (followed by אשׁר יֶחְסַר לוֺ, compare חָסֵר verb); עָלָ֑י ׳כָּלמֿ Judges 19:20 all thy need be upon me (for me to provide).

2 lack, want כָּלדָּֿבָר ׳אֵין מ Judges 18:10 no lack of anything, Judges 19:19; Psalm 34:10.

3 in General, need, poverty Proverbs 6:11 ("" רֵאשׁ) = Proverbs 24:34 ("" רֵישׁ), Proverbs 11:24; Proverbs 14:23; Proverbs 21:5; Proverbs 22:16; Proverbs 28:27; ׳אִישׁ מ Proverbs 21:17 a man of poverty.

חַף see II. חפף.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root חָסֵר (chaser), which means "to lack" or "to be deficient."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G1640 (ἐνδεής, endeēs): This Greek term is used to describe a state of need or want, similar to the Hebrew מַחְסוֹר. It appears in contexts where there is a lack or deficiency.
G5303 (ὑστέρημα, hysterēma): This Greek word also conveys the idea of deficiency or lack. It is used in the New Testament to describe situations where something is missing or insufficient.

These Greek terms reflect the same underlying concept of deficiency and need found in the Hebrew מַחְסוֹר, illustrating the continuity of this theme across the biblical narrative.

Usage: The word מַחְסוֹר is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe situations of material or spiritual deficiency. It often appears in contexts where there is a lack of resources or a need for provision.

Context: מַחְסוֹר (machsor) is a noun that appears in the Hebrew Scriptures to denote a condition of lacking or insufficiency. It is used to describe both physical and metaphorical states of need. For instance, in Proverbs 6:11, it is used to illustrate the consequences of laziness: "and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and need like a bandit." Here, מַחְסוֹר is translated as "need," highlighting the inevitable result of neglecting diligence. Similarly, in Proverbs 11:24, the term is used to contrast generosity with withholding: "One gives freely, yet gains even more; another withholds what is right, only to become poor." The use of מַחְסוֹר in this context underscores the paradox of generosity leading to abundance, while withholding leads to lack. The concept of מַחְסוֹר is integral to the biblical understanding of stewardship, responsibility, and the divine provision for those who trust in God.

Forms and Transliterations
וּ֝מַחְסֹֽרְךָ֗ וּ֝מַחְסֹרֶ֗יךָ ומחסריך ומחסרך לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃ למחסור׃ מַ֝חְס֗וֹר מַ֭חְסוֹר מַחְס֑וֹר מַחְס֔וֹר מַחְס֖וֹר מַחְסֹר֔וֹ מַחְסוֹרְךָ֖ מחסור מחסורך מחסרו lə·maḥ·sō·wr lemachSor ləmaḥsōwr machSor machsorCha machsoRo maḥ·sō·rōw maḥ·sō·wr maḥ·sō·wr·ḵā maḥsōrōw maḥsōwr maḥsōwrḵā ū·maḥ·sō·re·ḵā ū·maḥ·sō·rə·ḵā umachsorecha umachsoReicha ūmaḥsōreḵā ūmaḥsōrəḵā
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Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 15:8
HEB: תַּעֲבִיטֶ֔נּוּ דֵּ֚י מַחְסֹר֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֶחְסַ֖ר
NAS: him sufficient for his need [in] whatever
KJV: him sufficient for his need, [in that] which he wanteth.
INT: lend sufficient his need whatever lacks

Judges 18:10
HEB: אֵֽין־ שָׁ֣ם מַחְס֔וֹר כָּל־ דָּבָ֖ר
NAS: there is no lack of anything
KJV: a place where [there is] no want of any thing
INT: there in it lack of any thing

Judges 19:19
HEB: עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ אֵ֥ין מַחְס֖וֹר כָּל־ דָּבָֽר׃
NAS: there is no lack of anything.
KJV: [which is] with thy servants: [there is] no want of any thing.
INT: your servants there lack of any thing

Judges 19:20
HEB: רַ֥ק כָּל־ מַחְסוֹרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑י רַ֥ק
NAS: let me [take care of] all your needs; however,
KJV: [be] with thee; howsoever [let] all thy wants [lie] upon me; only lodge
INT: howsoever all your needs and in

Psalm 34:9
HEB: כִּי־ אֵ֥ין מַ֝חְס֗וֹר לִירֵאָֽיו׃
NAS: Him there is no want.
KJV: ye his saints: for [there is] no want to them that fear
INT: for there want fear

Proverbs 6:11
HEB: כִמְהַלֵּ֥ךְ רֵאשֶׁ֑ךָ וּ֝מַחְסֹֽרְךָ֗ כְּאִ֣ישׁ מָגֵֽן׃
NAS: in like a vagabond And your need like an armed
KJV: as one that travelleth, and thy want as an armed
INT: A vagabond your poverty and your need man an armed

Proverbs 11:24
HEB: מִ֝יֹּ֗שֶׁר אַךְ־ לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃
NAS: [and yet it results] only in want.
KJV: more than is meet, but [it tendeth] to poverty.
INT: what only want

Proverbs 14:23
HEB: שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם אַךְ־ לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃
NAS: talk [leads] only to poverty.
KJV: of the lips [tendeth] only to penury.
INT: mere only to poverty

Proverbs 21:5
HEB: אָ֝֗ץ אַךְ־ לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃
NAS: [comes] surely to poverty.
KJV: but of every one [that is] hasty only to want.
INT: is hasty surely to poverty

Proverbs 21:17
HEB: אִ֣ישׁ מַ֭חְסוֹר אֹהֵ֣ב שִׂמְחָ֑ה
NAS: pleasure [will become] a poor man;
KJV: pleasure [shall be] a poor man:
INT: man a poor loves pleasure

Proverbs 22:16
HEB: לְ֝עָשִׁ֗יר אַךְ־ לְמַחְסֽוֹר׃
NAS: [will] only [come to] poverty.
KJV: to the rich, [shall] surely [come] to want.
INT: to the rich only poverty

Proverbs 24:34
HEB: מִתְהַלֵּ֥ךְ רֵישֶׁ֑ךָ וּ֝מַחְסֹרֶ֗יךָ כְּאִ֣ישׁ מָגֵֽן׃
NAS: [as] a robber And your want like an armed
KJV: [as] one that travelleth; and thy want as an armed
INT: a robber your poverty and your want man an armed

Proverbs 28:27
HEB: לָ֭רָשׁ אֵ֣ין מַחְס֑וֹר וּמַעְלִ֥ים עֵ֝ינָ֗יו
NAS: will never want, But he who shuts
KJV: unto the poor shall not lack: but he that hideth
INT: to the poor will never want shuts his eyes

13 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4270
13 Occurrences


lə·maḥ·sō·wr — 4 Occ.
maḥ·sō·wr — 5 Occ.
maḥ·sō·wr·ḵā — 1 Occ.
maḥ·sō·rōw — 1 Occ.
ū·maḥ·sō·rə·ḵā — 1 Occ.
ū·maḥ·sō·re·ḵā — 1 Occ.















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