Strong's Lexicon ez: Goat Original Word: עֵז Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to be strong Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2055 (eriphos) - a kid, young goat - G2056 (eriphion) - a little goat Usage: The Hebrew word "עֵז" (ez) primarily refers to a goat, a common domesticated animal in ancient Israel. Goats were valued for their milk, meat, hair, and skins. In the Bible, goats are often mentioned in the context of pastoral life, sacrificial offerings, and as symbols in various teachings and parables. Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, goats were an integral part of agrarian life. They were among the clean animals that could be used for food and sacrifices. Goats were also significant in the Day of Atonement ritual, where one goat was sacrificed and another, the scapegoat, was sent into the wilderness bearing the sins of the people (Leviticus 16). The imagery of goats is also used in prophetic and wisdom literature to convey various moral and spiritual lessons. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom an unused word Definition female goat NASB Translation female goat (2), female goats (3), goat (44), goat* (2), goats (13), goats' (9), young goat* (5), young goats* (3). Brown-Driver-Briggs עֵז74 noun feminineGenesis 15:9 she-goat; — absolute ׳ע Genesis 15:9 6t.; plural עַזִּים Genesis 27:9 65t.; suffix עִזֶּיךָ Genesis 31:38; — 1 as property Genesis 30:32,33,35 (J), Genesis 31:15,38 (E), 1 Samuel 25:2. 2 as food: גְּדָיֵי (גְּדִי) עִזִּים kid(s) of she-goats Genesis 27:9,16 (J) + 7 t., שְׂעִיר עִזִּים Genesis 37:31 (J) a buck of goats, he-goat, שֵׂה עִזִּים Deuteronomy 14:4 a (n individual) goat; compare Leviticus 7:23 (P; fat forbidden); also ׳חֲלֵב ע Proverbs 27:27 goats' milk. 3 as sacrificial victim, chiefly P: a. in General Leviticus 22:27 (H), Numbers 15:11. b. in בְּרִית Genesis 15:9 (J E; compare Genesis 15:18). c. מֶּסַח Exodus 12:5 (שֶׂה), בְּנֵי עִזִּים2Chronicles 35:7. d. עוֺלָה Leviticus 22:19 (H), Leviticus 1:10; Numbers 28:30 (׳שְׂעִיר ע). e. זֶבַח שְׁלָמִים Leviticus 3:12; Leviticus 17:3 (H; compare Leviticus 17:5), אִשֶּׁה Numbers 18:17 (׳בְּכוֺר ע). f. חַטָּאת, ׳שְׂעִיר ע Ezekiel 43:22; Ezekiel 45:23; Leviticus 4:23 3t. Leviticus; Numbers 7:16 19t. Numbers; שְׂעִירַת עִזִּים a single she-goat Leviticus 4:28; Leviticus 5:6; עְפִרֵי זִּים2Chronicles 29:21 he-goats. 4 עִזִּים = goats' hair, as material 1 Samuel 19:13,16; Exodus 25:4 6t. P (Exodus 35:26 object of טָווּ!). 5 in simile חֲשַׂפֵי עִזִּים 1 Kings 20:27 (see [ חָשִׂיף]); ׳כְּעֵדַר הָע Songs 4:1; Songs 6:5, of flowing, undulating hair. 6 ׳צְפִיר הָע Du Songs 8:5,8 he-goat in vision. ענז (√ of following; see Biblical Hebrew ענז, עֵז). Strong's Exhaustive Concordance she goat, kid From azaz; a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used ellipt. For goat's hair) -- (she) goat, kid. see HEBREW azaz Forms and Transliterations בָּֽעִזִּ֗ים בָּעִזִּ֑ים בָעִזִּֽים׃ בעזים בעזים׃ הָֽעִזִּ֔ים הָֽעִזִּ֗ים הָֽעִזִּים֙ הָעִזִּ֖ים הָעִזִּֽים׃ הָעִזִּים֙ העזים העזים׃ וְעִזִּ֑ים וְעִזִּֽים׃ וְעִזֶּ֖יךָ וְעֵ֥ז וָעֵ֖ז וּבָֽעִזִּֽים׃ ובעזים׃ ועז ועזיך ועזים ועזים׃ עִזִּ֑ים עִזִּ֔ים עִזִּ֖ים עִזִּ֗ים עִזִּ֛ים עִזִּ֣ים עִזִּ֤ים עִזִּ֥ים עִזִּֽים׃ עִזִּים֙ עִזִּים֮ עֵ֖ז עֵ֛ז עֵ֥ז עֵז֙ עז עזים עזים׃ ‘êz ‘iz·zîm ‘izzîm bā‘izzîm ḇā‘izzîm bā·‘iz·zîm ḇā·‘iz·zîm baizZim ez hā‘izzîm hā·‘iz·zîm haizZim izZim ū·ḇā·‘iz·zîm ūḇā‘izzîm uVaizZim vaEz vaizZim veEz veizZeicha veizZim wā‘êz wā·‘êz wə‘êz wə‘izzeḵā wə‘izzîm wə·‘êz wə·‘iz·ze·ḵā wə·‘iz·zîmLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Genesis 15:9 HEB: עֶגְלָ֣ה מְשֻׁלֶּ֔שֶׁת וְעֵ֥ז מְשֻׁלֶּ֖שֶׁת וְאַ֣יִל NAS: and a three year old female goat, and a three year old KJV: of three years old, and a she goat of three years old, INT: heifer A three female year ram Genesis 27:9 Genesis 27:16 Genesis 30:32 Genesis 30:33 Genesis 30:35 Genesis 31:38 Genesis 32:14 Genesis 37:31 Genesis 38:17 Genesis 38:20 Exodus 12:5 Exodus 25:4 Exodus 26:7 Exodus 35:6 Exodus 35:23 Exodus 35:26 Exodus 36:14 Leviticus 1:10 Leviticus 3:12 Leviticus 4:23 Leviticus 4:28 Leviticus 5:6 Leviticus 7:23 Leviticus 9:3 74 Occurrences |