6201. araph
Strong's Lexicon
araph: To break the neck, to decapitate

Original Word: עָרַף
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: `araph
Pronunciation: ah-raf'
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-raf')
Definition: To break the neck, to decapitate
Meaning: to droop, to drip

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent in the Strong's Concordance that matches the specific action of "araph." However, Greek terms related to judgment or execution, such as "ἀποκεφαλίζω" (apokephalizo - to behead), may carry a similar connotation in certain contexts.

Usage: The Hebrew verb "araph" primarily means to break the neck or to decapitate. It is used in contexts that involve the execution of judgment or the carrying out of a specific ritual. The term conveys a sense of finality and decisive action, often associated with divine justice or ceremonial practices.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, the act of breaking the neck was sometimes part of ritualistic practices, particularly in the context of atonement or judgment. For example, the breaking of a heifer's neck was a prescribed ritual in the case of an unsolved murder, as described in Deuteronomy 21:1-9. This act symbolized the community's plea for innocence and the removal of guilt from the land. The practice reflects the broader ancient Near Eastern context where physical acts often symbolized spiritual realities.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to drip, drop
NASB Translation
drop (1), drop down (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. [עָרַף] verb drip, drop (compare Arabic lade out water with the hand (as with ladle), compare Phoenician ערפת portico (whence rain drips) see HoffmAbh. d. GGW xxxvi, May, 1889, 12 f.; compare also Arabic upper-room; מערף ענן Ecclus 43:22 the dropping of a cloud, Assyrian irpu, irpitu, cloud(s)); —

Qal Imperfect3masculine plural שָׁמָיו יַעַרְפוּטָֿ֑ל Deuteronomy 33:28 his heavens drop dew; figurative, of speech, intransitive, יַעֲרֹף כַּמָּטָר לִקְחִי Deuteronomy 32:2 let my teaching drop like the rain ("" תִּזַּל כַּטַּל אִמְרָתִי). — compare רָעַף.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
drop down

A primitive root; to droop; hence, to drip -- drop (down).

Forms and Transliterations
יַ֥עַרְפוּ יַעֲרֹ֤ף יערף יערפו ya‘ărōp̄ ya‘arp̄ū ya·‘ă·rōp̄ ya·‘ar·p̄ū Yaarfu yaaRof
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Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 32:2
HEB: יַעֲרֹ֤ף כַּמָּטָר֙ לִקְחִ֔י
NAS: Let my teaching drop as the rain,
KJV: My doctrine shall drop as the rain,
INT: drop as the rain my teaching

Deuteronomy 33:28
HEB: אַף־ שָׁמָ֖יו יַ֥עַרְפוּ טָֽל׃
NAS: His heavens also drop down dew.
KJV: also his heavens shall drop down dew.
INT: also his heavens drop dew

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6201
2 Occurrences


ya·‘ar·p̄ū — 1 Occ.
ya·‘ă·rōp̄ — 1 Occ.















6200
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