Quelltext der Seite Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report

Der {{lang|en|'''Travel and Tourism Competetivness Report'''}} (kurz ''TTCR'', {{deS|''Bericht zur Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von Reisen und Tourismus''}}) ist eine im Jahre 2007 erstmals erschienene Studie des [[Weltwirtschaftsforum]]s zur Messung der Leistungsstärke des jeweiligen Reise- und Tourismussektor in insgesamt 140 Ländern (Stand: Report 2019). Seit 2009 gibt es alle zwei Jahre eine neue Auflage des Reports mit aktualisierten Daten. Der Indexwert wird dabei, ähnlich dem {{lang|en|[[Global Competitiveness Report]]}} (Bericht zur globalen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit), aus insgesamt 14 Säulen errichtet, dessen Daten u.&nbsp;a. auf Angaben der [[Weltorganisation für Tourismus]], der [[Weltbank]] und des {{lang|en|[[World Travel and Tourism Council]]}} (Weltrat für Reisen und Tourismus) beruhen. Der Bericht zur Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von Reisen und Tourismus zählt zu den umfangreichsten Studien über die weltweite Tourismusindustrie.

== Methodologie ==
Der Index beruht auf den nachfolgenden Säulen.

=== Ermöglichung ===
* Säule 1: Geschäftsumfeld
* Säule 2: Sicherheit
* Säule 3: Gesundheit und Hygiene
* Säule 4: Personal- und Arbeitsmarkt
* Säule 5: [[Informationstechnik|IT]]-Bereitschaft

=== Politik und ermöglichende Konditionen ===
* Säule 6: Priorisierung des Tourismus
* Säule 7: internationale Offenheit
* Säule 8: [[Preisniveau]]
* Säule 9: [[Nachhaltigkeit|ökologische Nachhaltigkeit]]

=== Infrastruktur ===
* Säule 10: Lufttransportinfrastruktur
* Säule 11: Boden- und Hafeninfrastruktur
* Säule 12: touristische Infrastruktur

=== Naturelle und kulturelle Ressourcen ===
* Säule 13: [[Natürliche Ressource|naturelle Ressourcen]]
* Säule 14: [[kulturelle Ressource]]n

== Studie 2019 ==
Alle Länder des TTCR 2019 sind nachstehend aufgelistet.<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor= |url=https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TTCR_2019.pdf |titel=The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019 |werk= |hrsg= |datum= |abruf=2019-11-17 |sprache=en}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable zebra sortable"
!Rang
!Land
!Indexwert
|-
|1
|{{ESP}}
|5.4
|-
|2
|{{FRA}}
|5.4
|-
|3
|{{DEU}}
|5.4
|-
|4
|{{JPN}}
|5.4
|-
|5
|{{USA}}
|5.3
|-
|6
|{{GBR}}
|5.2
|-
|7
|{{AUS}}
|5.1
|-
|8
|{{ITA}}
|5.1
|-
|9
|{{CAN}}
|5.1
|-
|10
|{{CHE}}
|5.0
|-
|11
|{{AUT}}
|5.0
|-
|12
|{{PRT}}
|4.9
|-
|13
|{{CHN}}
|4.9
|-
|14
|{{HKG}}
|4.8
|-
|15
|{{NLD}}
|4.8
|-
|16
|{{KOR}}
|4.8
|-
|17
|{{SGP}}
|4.8
|-
|18
|{{NZL}}
|4.7
|-
|19
|{{MEX}}
|4.7
|-
|20
|{{NOR}}
|4.6
|-
|21
|{{DNK}}
|4.6
|-
|22
|{{SWE}}
|4.6
|-
|23
|{{LUX}}
|4.6
|-
|24
|{{BEL}}
|4.5
|-
|25
|{{GRC}}
|4.5
|-
|26
|{{IRL}}
|4.5
|-
|27
|{{HRV}}
|4.5
|-
|28
|{{FIN}}
|4.5
|-
|29
|{{MYS}}
|4.5
|-
|30
|{{ISL}}
|4.5
|-
|31
|{{THA}}
|4.5
|-
|32
|{{BRA}}
|4.5
|-
|33
|{{ARE}}
|4.4
|-
|34
|{{IND}}
|4.4
|-
|35
|{{MLT}}
|4.4
|-
|36
|{{SVN}}
|4.3
|-
|37
|{{TWN}}
|4.3
|-
|38
|{{CZE}}
|4.3
|-
|39
|{{RUS}}
|4.3
|-
|40
|{{IDN}}
|4.3
|-
|41
|{{CRI}}
|4.3
|-
|42
|{{POL}}
|4.2
|-
|43
|{{TUR}}
|4.2
|-
|44
|{{CYP}}
|4.2
|-
|45
|{{BGR}}
|4.2
|-
|46
|{{EST}}
|4.2
|-
|47
|{{PAN}}
|4.2
|-
|48
|{{HUN}}
|4.2
|-
|49
|{{PER}}
|4.2
|-
|50
|{{ARG}}
|4.2
|-
|51
|{{QAT}}
|4.1
|-
|52
|{{CHL}}
|4.1
|-
|53
|{{LVA}}
|4.0
|-
|54
|{{MUS}}
|4.0
|-
|55
|{{COL}}
|4.0
|-
|56
|{{ROU}}
|4.0
|-
|57
|{{ISR}}
|4.0
|-
|58
|{{OMN}}
|4.0
|-
|59
|{{LTU}}
|4.0
|-
|60
|{{SVK}}
|4.0
|-
|61
|{{ZAF}}
|4.0
|-
|62
|{{SYC}}
|3.9
|-
|63
|{{VNM}}
|3.9
|-
|64
|{{BHR}}
|3.9
|-
|65
|{{EGY}}
|3.9
|-
|66
|{{MAR}}
|3.9
|-
|67
|{{MNE}}
|3.9
|-
|68
|{{GEO}}
|3.9
|-
|69
|{{SAU}}
|3.9
|-
|70
|{{ECU}}
|3.9
|-
|71
|{{AZE}}
|3.8
|-
|72
|{{BRN}}
|3.8
|-
|73
|{{DOM}}
|3.8
|-
|74
|{{URY}}
|3.8
|-
|75
|{{PHL}}
|3.8
|-
|76
|{{JAM}}
|3.7
|-
|77
|{{LKA}}
|3.7
|-
|78
|{{UKR}}
|3.7
|-
|79
|{{ARM}}
|3.7
|-
|80
|{{KAZ}}
|3.7
|-
|81
|{{NAM}}
|3.7
|-
|82
|{{KEN}}
|3.6
|-
|83
|{{SRB}}
|3.6
|-
|84
|{{JOR}}
|3.6
|-
|85
|{{TUN}}
|3.6
|-
|86
|{{ALB}}
|3.6
|-
|87
|{{TTO}}
|3.6
|-
|88
|{{CPV}}
|3.6
|-
|89
|{{IRN}}
|3.5
|-
|90
|{{BOL}}
|3.5
|-
|91
|{{NIC}}
|3.5
|-
|92
|{{BWA}}
|3.5
|-
|93
|{{MNG}}
|3.5
|-
|94
|{{HND}}
|3.5
|-
|95
|{{TZA}}
|3.4
|-
|96
|{{KWT}}
|3.4
|-
|97
|{{LAO}}
|3.4
|-
|98
|{{KHM}}
|3.4
|-
|99
|{{GTM}}
|3.4
|-
|100
|{{LBN}}
|3.4
|-
|101
|{{MKD}}
|3.4
|-
|102
|{{NPL}}
|3.3
|-
|103
|{{MDA}}
|3.3
|-
|104
|{{TJK}}
|3.3
|-
|105
|{{BIH}}
|3.3
|-
|106
|{{SEN}}
|3.3
|-
|107
|{{RWA}}
|3.2
|-
|108
|{{SLV}}
|3.2
|-
|109
|{{PRY}}
|3.2
|-
|110
|{{KGZ-1992}}
|3.2
|-
|111
|{{GMB}}
|3.2
|-
|112
|{{UGA}}
|3.2
|-
|113
|{{ZMB}}
|3.2
|-
|114
|{{ZWE}}
|3.2
|-
|115
|{{GHA}}
|3.1
|-
|116
|{{DZA}}
|3.1
|-
|117
|{{VEN}}
|3.1
|-
|118
|{{SWZ}}
|3.1
|-
|119
|{{CIV}}
|3.1
|-
|120
|{{BGD}}
|3.1
|-
|121
|{{PAK}}
|3.1
|-
|122
|{{ETH}}
|3.0
|-
|123
|{{BEN}}
|3.0
|-
|124
|{{LSO}}
|3.0
|-
|125
|{{MWI}}
|2.9
|-
|126
|{{GIN}}
|2.9
|-
|127
|{{MOZ}}
|2.9
|-
|128
|{{CMR}}
|2.9
|-
|129
|{{NGA}}
|2.8
|-
|130
|{{MLI}}
|2.8
|-
|131
|{{SLE}}
|2.8
|-
|132
|{{BFA}}
|2.8
|-
|133
|{{HTI}}
|2.8
|-
|134
|{{AGO}}
|2.7
|-
|135
|{{MRT}}
|2.7
|-
|136
|{{COD}}
|2.7
|-
|137
|{{BDI}}
|2.7
|-
|138
|{{LBR}}
|2.6
|-
|139
|{{TCD}}
|2.5
|-
|140
|{{YEM}}
|2.4
|}

== Rangliste 2017 (Top-30-Länder) ==
#{{ESP}} 5.43
#{{FRA}} 5.32
#{{DEU}} 5.28
#{{JPN}} 5.26
#{{GBR}} 5.20
#{{USA}} 5.12
#{{AUS}} 5.10
#{{ITA}} 4.99
#{{CAN}} 4.97
#{{CHE}} 4.94
#{{HKG}} 4.86
#{{AUT}} 4.86
#{{SGP}} 4.85
#{{POR}} 4.74
#{{CHN}} 4.72
#{{NZL}} 4.68
#{{NLD}} 4.64
#{{NOR}} 4.64
#{{KOR}} 4.57
#{{SWE}} 4.55
#{{BEL}} 4.54
#{{MEX}} 4.54
#{{IRL}} 4.53
#{{GRC}} 4.51
#{{ISL}} 4.50
#{{MYS}} 4.50
#{{BRA}} 4.49
#{{LUX}} 4.49
#{{ARE}} 4.49
#{{TWN}} 4.47<ref>{{Internetquelle |autor= |url=https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TTCR_2017_web_0401.pdf |titel=The Travel and Tourism Competetivness Report 2017 |werk= |hrsg=WEF |datum= |zugriff=2018-05-23 |sprache=en}}</ref>

== Rangliste 2015 (Top-30-Länder) ==
# {{ESP}} 5.31
# {{FRA}} 5.24
# {{DEU}} 5.22
# {{GBR}} 5.12
# {{USA}} 5.12
# {{CHE}} 4.99
# {{AUS}} 4.98
# {{ITA}} 4.98
# {{JPN}} 4.94
# {{CAN}} 4.92
# {{SGP}} 4.86
# {{AUT}} 4.82
# {{HKG}} 4.68
# {{NED}} 4.67
# {{POR}} 4.64
# {{NZL}} 4.64
# {{CHN}} 4.54
# {{ISL}} 4.54
# {{IRL}} 4.53
# {{NOR}} 4.52
# {{BEL}} 4.51
# {{FIN}} 4.47
# {{SWE}} 4.45
# {{UAE}} 4.43
# {{MYS}} 4.41
# {{LUX}} 4.38
# {{DEN}} 4.38
# {{BRA}} 4.37
# {{KOR}} 4.37
# {{MEX}} 4.36<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www3.weforum.org/docs/TT15/WEF_Global_Travel&Tourism_Report_2015.pdf|title=The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2015|date=2015-05|accessdate=|last=|first=|publisher=World Economic Forum|language=en}}</ref>

== Rangliste 2013 (Top-30-Länder) ==
# {{CHE}} 5.66
# {{GER}} 5.39
# {{AUT}} 5.39
# {{ESP}} 5.38
# {{GBR}} 5.38
# {{USA}} 5.32
# {{FRA}} 5.31
# {{CAN}} 5.28
# {{SWE}} 5.24
# {{SIN}} 5.23
# {{AUS}} 5.17
# {{NZL}} 5.17
# {{NED}} 5.14
# {{JPN}} 5.13
# {{HKG}} 5.11
# {{ISL}} 5.10
# {{FIN}} 5.10
# {{BEL}} 5.04
# {{IRL}} 5.01
# {{POR}} 5.01
# {{DEN}} 4.98
# {{NOR}} 4.95
# {{LUX}} 4.93
# {{MLT}} 4.92
# {{KOR}} 4.91
# {{ITA}} 4.90
# {{BAR}} 4.88
# {{UAE}} 4.86
# {{CYP}} 4.84
# {{EST}} 4.82

== Rangliste 2011 (Top-30-Länder) ==
# {{CHE}} 5.68
# {{GER}} 5.50
# {{AUT}} 5.41
# {{FRA}} 5.41
# {{SWE}} 5.34
# {{USA}} 5.30
# {{GBR}} 5.30
# {{ESP}} 5.29
# {{CAN}} 5.29
# {{SIN}} 5.23
# {{ISL}} 5.19
# {{HKG}} 5.19
# {{AUS}} 5.15
# {{NED}} 5.13
# {{LUX}} 5.08
# {{DEN}} 5.05
# {{FIN}} 5.02
# {{POR}} 5.01
# {{NZL}} 5.00
# {{NOR}} 4.98
# {{IRL}} 4.98
# {{JPN}} 4.94
# {{BEL}} 4.92
# {{CYP}} 4.89
# {{EST}} 4.88
# {{MLT}} 4.88
# {{ITA}} 4.87
# {{BAR}} 4.84
# {{GRC}} 4.78
# {{UAE}} 4.78

== Rangliste 2009 (Top-20-Länder) ==
# {{CHE}} 5.68
# {{AUT}} 5.46
# {{GER}} 5.41
# {{FRA}} 5.34
# {{CAN}} 5.32
# {{ESP}} 5.29
# {{SWE}} 5.28
# {{USA}} 5.28
# {{AUS}} 5.24
# {{SIN}} 5.24
# {{GBR}} 5.22
# {{HKG}} 5.18
# {{NED}} 5.09
# {{DEN}} 5.08
# {{FIN}} 5.07
# {{ISL}} 5.07
# {{POR}} 5.01
# {{IRL}} 4.99
# {{NOR}} 4.97
# {{NZL}} 4.94

== Rangliste 2008 (Top-20-Länder) ==
# {{CHE}} 5.63
# {{AUT}} 5.43
# {{DEU}} 5.41
# {{AUS}} 5.34
# {{ESP}} 5.30
# {{GBR}} 5.28
# {{USA}} 5.28
# {{SWE}} 5.27
# {{CAN}} 5.26
# {{FRA}} 5.23
# {{ISL}} 5.16
# {{FIN}} 5.11
# {{DEN}} 5.10
# {{HKG}} 5.09
# {{POR}} 5.09
# {{SGP}} 5.06
# {{NOR}} 5.05
# {{NED}} 5.01
# {{NZL}} 4.96
# {{LUX}} 4.95

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />

[[Kategorie:Liste (Wirtschaft)]]
[[Kategorie:Tourismuswirtschaft]]