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{{Short description|Species of bacterium}}
{{italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgrey
| genus = Clostridium
| name = ''Clostridium beijerinckii''
| species = beijerinckii
| image= Clostridium beijerinckii NRRL B-592 12.jpg
| regnum = [[Bacterium|Bacteria]]
| authority = Donker 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)
| divisio = [[Firmicutes]]
| classis = [[Clostridia]]
| synonyms = * ''[[Clostridium diolis]]''
| ordo = [[Clostridia]]le
| familia = [[Clostridiaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Clostridium]]''
| species = '''''C. beijerinckii'''''
}}
}}
⚫
'''''Clostridium beijerinckii''''' is a [[gram positive]], [[bacterium#Morphology|rod shaped]], [[Motility|motile]] [[bacterium]] of the genus ''[[Clostridium]]''. It has been isolated from feces and soil. Produces oval to subterminal spores.<ref>[http://genome.jgi-psf.org/finished_microbes/clobe/clobe.home.html Clostridium beijerinckii information] from JGI</ref> it is named after [[Martinus Beijerinck]] who is a Dutch bacteriologist.<ref>[http://www.bacterio.net/clostridium.html bacterio.net, list of prokaryotic names with standing nomenclature].</ref>


⚫
'''''Clostridium beijerinckii''''' is a [[gram positive]], [[bacterium#Morphology|rod shaped]], [[Motility|motile]] [[bacterium]] of the genus ''[[Clostridium]]''. It has been isolated from feces and soil. Produces oval to subterminal spores.<ref>[http://genome.jgi-psf.org/finished_microbes/clobe/clobe.home.html Clostridium beijerinckii information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122054923/http://genome.jgi-psf.org/finished_microbes/clobe/clobe.home.html |date=2007-11-22 }} from JGI</ref> it is named after [[Martinus Beijerinck]] who is a Dutch bacteriologist.<ref>[https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/clostridium lpsn.dsmz.de, list of prokaryotic names with standing nomenclature] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323220323/https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/clostridium |date=2020-03-23 }}.</ref>
Formerly Clostridium acetobutylicum.<ref>{{cite web | last = Wilkinson | first = S R| authorlink = |author2=M Young | title = Physical map of the Clostridium beijerinckii (formerly Clostridium acetobutylicum) NCIMB 8052 chromosome. | work = | publisher = American Society for Microbiology: Journal of Bacteriology | url = http://jb.asm.org/content/177/2/439.abstract | format = | doi = | accessdate = 4 March 2013}}</ref>


Industrially interesting for its ability to produce [[butanol]], [[acetone]] and/or [[isopropanol]] at strictly anaerobic conditions at 37&nbsp;°C using a wide range of substrates including (but not limited to) [[pentoses]], [[hexoses]] and [[starch]]. Its ability to grow in simple, inexpensive [[Growth medium|media]], stability in regard to strain degeneration, good adaptability to continuous processes and sustained production of solvents well into the [[log phase]] are other advantages of this bacterium.{{ref|1}}
Industrially interesting for its ability to produce [[butanol]], [[acetone]] and/or [[isopropanol]] at strictly anaerobic conditions at 37&nbsp;°C using a wide range of substrates including (but not limited to) [[pentoses]], [[hexoses]] and [[starch]]. Its ability to grow in simple, inexpensive [[Growth medium|media]], stability in regard to strain degeneration, good adaptability to continuous processes and sustained production of solvents well into the [[log phase]] are other advantages of this bacterium.{{ref|1}}


Recent developments have shown it is a possible candidate for efficient hydrogen production.<ref>{{cite journal | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319914028171 | doi=10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.014 | volume=39 | title=Characterization on hydrogen production performance of a newly isolated Clostridium beijerinckii YA001 using xylose | journal=International Journal of Hydrogen Energy | pages=19928–19936}}</ref>
Recent developments have shown it is a possible candidate for efficient [[hydrogen production]].<ref>{{cite journal | doi=10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.014 | volume=39 | issue=35 | title=Characterization on hydrogen production performance of a newly isolated Clostridium beijerinckii YA001 using xylose | journal=International Journal of Hydrogen Energy | pages=19928–19936| year=2014 | last1=An | first1=Dan | last2=Li | first2=Qing | last3=Wang | first3=Xueqing | last4=Yang | first4=Honghui | last5=Guo | first5=Liejin }}</ref>


== See also ==
==See also==
* [[Clostridium acetobutylicum]]
* ''[[Clostridium acetobutylicum]]''
* [[Butanol]]
* [[Butanol]]
* [[A.B.E. process]]
* [[A.B.E. process]]


== References ==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://bacdive.dsmz.de/index.php?search=2548&submit=Search Type strain of ''Clostridium beijerinckii'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase]
* {{cite web | url=http://bacdive.dsmz.de/index.php?search=2548&submit=Search | title=Clostridium beijerinckii e. McCoy A-67, L.S. McClung 1671 &#124; Type strain &#124; DSM 791, ATCC 25752, NCIMB 9362, CCUG 56442, CIP 104308, NCTC 13035, LMG 5716, JCM 1390, VPI 5481, ATCC 17778, BCRC 14488, NBRC 109359 &#124; BacDiveID:2548 }} Type strain of ''Clostridium beijerinckii'' at Bac''Dive'' – the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3681018}}


[[Category:Clostridiaceae]]
[[Category:Biofuels]]
[[Category:Biofuels]]
[[Category:Gram-positive bacteria]]
[[Category:Gram-positive bacteria]]
[[Category:Clostridium|beijerinckii]]
[[Category:Clostridium|beijerinckii]]


{{clostridia-stub}}

{{portal bar|Biology}}

Latest revision as of 13:13, 1 November 2023

Clostridium beijerinckii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Clostridia
Order: Eubacteriales
Family: Clostridiaceae
Genus: Clostridium
Species:
C. beijerinckii
Binomial name
Clostridium beijerinckii
Donker 1926 (Approved Lists 1980)
Synonyms

Clostridium beijerinckii is a gram positive, rod shaped, motile bacterium of the genus Clostridium. It has been isolated from feces and soil. Produces oval to subterminal spores.[1] it is named after Martinus Beijerinck who is a Dutch bacteriologist.[2]

Industrially interesting for its ability to produce butanol, acetone and/or isopropanol at strictly anaerobic conditions at 37 °C using a wide range of substrates including (but not limited to) pentoses, hexoses and starch. Its ability to grow in simple, inexpensive media, stability in regard to strain degeneration, good adaptability to continuous processes and sustained production of solvents well into the log phase are other advantages of this bacterium.[1]

Recent developments have shown it is a possible candidate for efficient hydrogen production.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Clostridium beijerinckii information Archived 2007-11-22 at the Wayback Machine from JGI
  2. ^ lpsn.dsmz.de, list of prokaryotic names with standing nomenclature Archived 2020-03-23 at the Wayback Machine.
  3. ^ An, Dan; Li, Qing; Wang, Xueqing; Yang, Honghui; Guo, Liejin (2014). "Characterization on hydrogen production performance of a newly isolated Clostridium beijerinckii YA001 using xylose". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 39 (35): 19928–19936. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.10.014.
[edit]
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