Passiflora laurifolia: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of vine}} |
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{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox |
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{{Speciesbox |
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| name = ''Water lemon, Jamaican honeysuckle, Bell apple'' |
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| image = Passiflora Laurifolia - flower 1.jpg |
| image = Passiflora Laurifolia - flower 1.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''P. laurifolia'' flower |
| image_caption = ''P. laurifolia'' flower |
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| image2 = Starr 980807-1611 Passiflora laurifolia.jpg |
| image2 = Starr 980807-1611 Passiflora laurifolia.jpg |
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| image2_caption = ''P. laurifolia'' fruit |
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| genus = Passiflora |
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| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |
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| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |
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| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]] |
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| ordo = [[Malpighiales]] |
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| familia = [[Passifloraceae]] |
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| genus = ''[[Passion flower|Passiflora]]'' |
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| subgenus = ''Passiflora'' |
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| binomial = ''Passiflora laurifolia'' |
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| binomial_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] |
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}} |
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⚫ | '''''Passiflora laurifolia''''', commonly known as the '''water lemon''',<ref name="Macmillan1935"/> '''Jamaican honeysuckle''',<ref name="Macmillan1935"/> '''golden bellapple''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=PALA14|taxon=Passiflora laurifolia|accessdate=15 September 2015}}</ref> '''pomme liane''' on [[Martinique]] & [[Guadeloupe]] and '''orange lilikoi''' (not to be confused with '''yellow lilikoi''', or simply '''lilikoi''', is the name given to '''''passiflora edulis v. flavicarpa''''' for the valley where it first grew in Hawai'i), is a species in the family [[Passifloraceae]]. It is native to tropical [[Americas]], and has spread to other parts of the world. As a tropical species, water lemon will not tolerate any [[frost]]. Water lemon is only occasionally cultivated, but the fruits are usually available in markets wherever the [[vine]] grows in wild. It is not widely known outside those regions. |
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⚫ | The fruit is medium-sized, ovoid in shape, about {{convert|2|in|cm|abbr=on}} long with a diameter of {{convert|3|in|cm|abbr=on}},<ref name="Macmillan1935">{{cite book|author=H. F. Macmillan|title=Tropical Planting and Gardening with Special Reference to Ceylon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MN-HeSd771oC&pg=PA262|year=1935|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-1415-4|page=262}}</ref> with a green or deep orange skin and white-yellow, extremely juicy [[Juice vesicles|pulp]]. |
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⚫ | '''''Passiflora laurifolia''''', commonly known as the '''water lemon''',<ref name="Macmillan1935"/> '''Jamaican honeysuckle'''<ref name="Macmillan1935"/> and '''orange lilikoi''' ('''yellow lilikoi''', or simply '''lilikoi''', is the name given to '''''passiflora edulis v. flavicarpa''''' for the valley where it first grew in Hawai'i), is a species in the family [[Passifloraceae]]. It is native to tropical [[Americas]] |
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⚫ | The water lemon has an excellent mild, perfumed taste, without the tartness of the common [[Passionfruit]]. It grows on a vigorous vine up to 30 feet long. Growing better in slightly humid climates, the vine is not particular about soil or water requirements, other than liking ground moisture year-round. It is almost always grown from seeds, but can be propagated by cuttings. Bottom-heating the seeds at 70-80 °F (21-27 °C) can result in [[germination]] at 1–2 weeks; at lower temperatures, seeds can take up to 10 weeks to germinate. The fruits are eaten fresh, or used in drinks and beverages. |
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⚫ | The fruit is medium-sized, ovoid in shape, about {{convert|2|in|cm|abbr=on}} long with a diameter of {{convert|3|in|cm|abbr=on}},<ref name="Macmillan1935">{{cite book|author=H. F. Macmillan|title=Tropical Planting and Gardening with Special Reference to Ceylon|url= |
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⚫ | The water lemon has an excellent mild, perfumed taste, without the tartness of the common [[Passionfruit]]. It grows on a vigorous vine up to 30 feet long. Growing better in slightly humid climates, the vine is not particular about soil or water requirements, other than liking ground moisture year-round. It is almost always grown from seeds, but can be propagated by cuttings. |
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[[Waterlemon Cay]] in the Virgin Islands is named after the fruit. |
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Bottom-heating the seeds at 70-80°F (21-27°C) can result in [[germination]] at 1–2 weeks; at lower temperatures, seeds can take up to 10 weeks to germinate. The fruits are eaten fresh, or used in drinks and beverages. |
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[[File:Passiflora laurifolia flower.jpg|thumb|left|''Passiflora laurifolia'' flower]] |
[[File:Passiflora laurifolia flower.jpg|thumb|left|''Passiflora laurifolia'' flower]] |
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{{Passiflora}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Commons}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{ |
{{Passiflora}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q164659}} |
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[[Category:Passiflora|laurifolia]] |
[[Category:Passiflora|laurifolia]] |
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[[Category:Plants described in 1753]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]] |
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Latest revision as of 00:11, 3 January 2024
Passiflora laurifolia | |
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P. laurifolia flower | |
P. laurifolia fruit | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malpighiales |
Family: | Passifloraceae |
Genus: | Passiflora |
Species: | P. laurifolia
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Binomial name | |
Passiflora laurifolia |
Passiflora laurifolia, commonly known as the water lemon,[1] Jamaican honeysuckle,[1] golden bellapple,[2] pomme liane on Martinique & Guadeloupe and orange lilikoi (not to be confused with yellow lilikoi, or simply lilikoi, is the name given to passiflora edulis v. flavicarpa for the valley where it first grew in Hawai'i), is a species in the family Passifloraceae. It is native to tropical Americas, and has spread to other parts of the world. As a tropical species, water lemon will not tolerate any frost. Water lemon is only occasionally cultivated, but the fruits are usually available in markets wherever the vine grows in wild. It is not widely known outside those regions.
The fruit is medium-sized, ovoid in shape, about 2 in (5.1 cm) long with a diameter of 3 in (7.6 cm),[1] with a green or deep orange skin and white-yellow, extremely juicy pulp.
The water lemon has an excellent mild, perfumed taste, without the tartness of the common Passionfruit. It grows on a vigorous vine up to 30 feet long. Growing better in slightly humid climates, the vine is not particular about soil or water requirements, other than liking ground moisture year-round. It is almost always grown from seeds, but can be propagated by cuttings. Bottom-heating the seeds at 70-80 °F (21-27 °C) can result in germination at 1–2 weeks; at lower temperatures, seeds can take up to 10 weeks to germinate. The fruits are eaten fresh, or used in drinks and beverages.
Waterlemon Cay in the Virgin Islands is named after the fruit.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c H. F. Macmillan (1935). Tropical Planting and Gardening with Special Reference to Ceylon. Asian Educational Services. p. 262. ISBN 978-81-206-1415-4.
- ^ NRCS. "Passiflora laurifolia". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 15 September 2015.