Humblot's flycatcher: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of bird}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Speciesbox |
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| name = Humblot's |
| name = Humblot's flycatcher |
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| image = Naturalis Biodiversity Center - RMNH.AVES.139388 1 - Humblotia flavirostris Milne-Edwards and Oustalet, 1885 - Muscicapidae - bird skin specimen.jpeg |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| status = VU |
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| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] |
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| classis = [[bird|Aves]] |
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| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2022 |title=''Humblotia flavirostris'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T22709303A211817146 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22709303/211817146|access-date=24 July 2022}}</ref> |
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| ordo = [[Passeriformes]] |
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| familia = [[Muscicapidae]] |
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'''Humblot's Flycatcher''' or '''Grand Comoro Flycatcher''' (''Humblotia flavirostris'') is a small [[passerine]] [[bird]] belonging to the [[Old World flycatcher]] family. It is [[endemism in birds|endemic]] to the island of [[Grand Comoro]] in the [[Comoros]] where it inhabits forest on the slopes of [[Mount Karthala]]. |
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'''Humblot's flycatcher''' ('''''Humblotia flavirostris''''') or the '''Grand Comore flycatcher''', is a small [[passerine]] [[bird]] belonging to the [[Old World flycatcher]] family. It is the [[Monotypic taxon|only member]] of its genus. Humblot's flycatcher is [[endemism in birds|endemic]] to the island of [[Grand Comoro]] in the [[Comoros]] where it inhabits [[forest]] on the slopes of [[Mount Karthala]].<ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021" /> The scientific name commemorates the [[France|French]] naturalist [[Léon Humblot]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Jobling, James A.|title=''Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names''|url=https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling|year=2010 |publisher=A&C Black | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 }}</ref> |
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The upperparts are grey-brown while the underparts are pale with dark streaks. It has a dark crown with pale streaks and the bill and feet are yellow-orange. The bird is 14 cm long. It is often silent but has a soft trilling call. |
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==Description== |
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The upperparts are grey-brown while the underparts are pale with dark streaks. It has a dark crown with pale streaks and the [[beak|bill]] and feet are yellow-orange. The bird is {{convert|14|cm}} long. It is often silent but has a soft trilling call. It differs from ''[[Muscicapa]]'' and other flycatchers in having plumage with a very soft and fluffy texture, and by having distinctive feathers on the crown that are a modification that represents the beginnings of the formation of a crest.<ref name=Safford>{{cite book|author1=Roger Safford|author2=Frank Hawkins|title=The Birds of Africa: Volume VIII: The Malagasy Region: Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros, Mascarenes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qaFLAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA702 |year=2013|publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-7136-6532-1 |pages=702–703}}</ref> |
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==Ecology== |
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It is threatened because of destruction and degradation of the forest and the spread of [[introduced species]]. The population of 10,000-19,000 individuals is decreasing and the species is classed as [[endangered species|endangered]]. |
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| ⚫ | Humblot's flycatcher feeds on [[insect]]s which it catches by making short flights from a perch low in a [[tree]] or [[Shrub|bush]]. Often, it will feed in groups of two or three. Little is known about its breeding habits; the only known [[nest]] was a cup built high in a tree which contained at least two young.<ref name=Safford/> |
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==Status== |
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Humblot's flycatcher has a very restricted range and is threatened because of [[habitat destruction|destruction]] and degradation of the forest and the spread of [[introduced species]] such as the [[Psidium cattleyanum|strawberry guava]] (''Psidium cattleyanum''), which could overwhelm native species, the [[common myna]] (''Acridotheres tristis'') and rats which may raid the nests. The population of 10,000-19,000 individuals is decreasing and the species is classed by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] as vulnerable.<ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021" /> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{wikispecies|Humblotia flavirostris}} |
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{{Passerida|M.|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1587380}} |
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[[Category:Monotypic animal genera]] |
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[[eo:Komora muŝkaptulo]] |
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[[Category:Endemic birds of the Comoros]] |
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[[ru:Желтоклювая мухоловка]] |
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[[Category:Birds described in 1885|Humblot's flycatcher]] |
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Latest revision as of 04:18, 4 January 2024
| Humblot's flycatcher | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Muscicapidae |
| Genus: | Humblotia Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885 |
| Species: | H. flavirostris
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| Binomial name | |
| Humblotia flavirostris Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885
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Humblot's flycatcher (Humblotia flavirostris) or the Grand Comore flycatcher, is a small passerine bird belonging to the Old World flycatcher family. It is the only member of its genus. Humblot's flycatcher is endemic to the island of Grand Comoro in the Comoros where it inhabits forest on the slopes of Mount Karthala.[1] The scientific name commemorates the French naturalist Léon Humblot.[2]
Description
[edit]The upperparts are grey-brown while the underparts are pale with dark streaks. It has a dark crown with pale streaks and the bill and feet are yellow-orange. The bird is 14 centimetres (5.5 in) long. It is often silent but has a soft trilling call. It differs from Muscicapa and other flycatchers in having plumage with a very soft and fluffy texture, and by having distinctive feathers on the crown that are a modification that represents the beginnings of the formation of a crest.[3]
Ecology
[edit]Humblot's flycatcher feeds on insects which it catches by making short flights from a perch low in a tree or bush. Often, it will feed in groups of two or three. Little is known about its breeding habits; the only known nest was a cup built high in a tree which contained at least two young.[3]
Status
[edit]Humblot's flycatcher has a very restricted range and is threatened because of destruction and degradation of the forest and the spread of introduced species such as the strawberry guava (Psidium cattleyanum), which could overwhelm native species, the common myna (Acridotheres tristis) and rats which may raid the nests. The population of 10,000-19,000 individuals is decreasing and the species is classed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as vulnerable.[1]
References
[edit]
- ^ a b c BirdLife International (2022). "Humblotia flavirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T22709303A211817146. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. A&C Black. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ a b Roger Safford; Frank Hawkins (2013). The Birds of Africa: Volume VIII: The Malagasy Region: Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros, Mascarenes. A&C Black. pp. 702–703. ISBN 978-0-7136-6532-1.
- BirdLife International (2006) Species factsheet: Humblotia flavirostris. Downloaded from on 27/2/2007
- Ian Sinclair & Olivier Langrand (1998) Birds of the Indian Ocean Islands, Struik, Cape Town.
- del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 11: Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-96553-06-X.