Roland Madden: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|American meteorologist}} |
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{{AFC submission|D|The subject is clearly notable (for the AMS Fellowship, the Charney award, the discovery of the MJO, and per [[WP:PROF#C1]] for many papers with heavy citation counts in Google Scholar). However, large portions of the article have no sources, or are sourced only to the subject's publications. Wikipedia has [[WP:BLP|strict requirements for sourcing on biographies of living people]], and those requirements should be met before the draft can be accepted. —[[User:David Eppstein|David Eppstein]] ([[User talk:David Eppstein|talk]]) 21:10, 1 October 2019 (UTC)|ts=20190731174818|u=Kmmwiki123|ns=118}} |
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{{AFC submission|t||ts=20190731174818|u=Kmmwiki123|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. --> |
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{{Infobox scientist |
{{Infobox scientist |
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|name = Roland A. Madden |
|name = Roland A. Madden |
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|birth_name = Roland Aloysius Madden |
|birth_name = Roland Aloysius Madden |
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|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|5|8}} |
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|5|8}} |
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|birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]] |
|birth_place = [[Chicago, Illinois]], United States |
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|death_date = |
|death_date = |
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|death_place = |
|death_place = |
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|residence = |
|residence = |
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|citizenship = American |
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|nationality = United States |
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|ethnicity = |
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|field = [[Meteorology]] |
|field = [[Meteorology]] |
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|work_institutions = [[National Center for Atmospheric Research]] (NCAR), |
|work_institutions = [[National Center for Atmospheric Research]] (NCAR), 1967–2002 |
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|alma_mater = {{plainlist|1= |
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⚫ | |||
*[[Loyola University Chicago]] |
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*[[University of Chicago]] |
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⚫ | *[[Colorado State University]]<ref name=FSUfamtree2014>{{Cite journal|author1-first=RE|author1-last=Hart|author2-first=JH|author2-last=Cossuth|year=2013|title=A Family Tree of Tropical Meteorology's Academic Community and its Proposed Expansion|journal=[[Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society]]|volume=94|issue=12|pages=1837–1848|doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00110.1|bibcode=2013BAMS...94.1837H|doi-access=free}} See also [http://moe.met.fsu.edu/familytree/familytree.post1800met.20140519.pdf]</ref> |
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}} |
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| thesis_year = 1978<ref name=FSUfamtree2014/> |
| thesis_year = 1978<ref name=FSUfamtree2014 /> |
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|doctoral_advisor = Bernhard Haurwitz<ref name=FSUfamtree2014/> |
|doctoral_advisor = Bernhard Haurwitz<ref name=FSUfamtree2014 /> |
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|doctoral_students = |
|doctoral_students = |
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|known_for = |
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|influences = |
|influences = |
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|influenced = |
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|prizes = 1983 American Meteorological Society Editor's Award<ref name=editorsaward>{{citation|journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|volume=64|issue=6|date=June 1983|title=Annual Awards|pages=628|doi=10.1175/1520-0477-64.6.620|bibcode=1983BAMS...64..620.|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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|prizes = 2002 Jule G. Charney Award[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jule_G._Charney_Award]] |
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2001 International Meetings in Statistical Climatology Achievement Award<ref name=IMSCcitation /> |
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|religion = |
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2002 Jule G. Charney Award[[Jule G. Charney Award]] |
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2010 Colorado State University Outstanding Alumni Award<ref name=csuaward /> |
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|footnotes = |
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|signature = |
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}} |
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Roland Aloysius Madden, an American meteorologist, was a staff scientist at the [[National Center for Atmospheric Research]] (NCAR) from 1967 to 2002. His research centers on diagnostic studies of the atmosphere. Madden is a fellow of the [[American Meteorological Society]] (AMS) and a recipient of the 2002 [[Jule G. Charney Award]] of the AMS. |
'''Roland Aloysius Madden''', an American meteorologist, was a staff scientist at the [[National Center for Atmospheric Research]] (NCAR) from 1967 to 2002.<ref name=retirementstaffnotes>{{citation|url=https://opensky.ucar.edu/islandora/object/archives:5739|journal=NCAR Staff Notes Monthly|volume=37|issue=1|date=January 2002|title=Rol Madden: Meteorology is his hobby|pages=21–22}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=https://opensky.ucar.edu/islandora/object/archives:5187|journal=NCAR Staff Notes|volume=20|issue=31|date=August 1985|title=Roland Madden appointed senior scientist|pages=1–2}}</ref> His research centers on diagnostic studies of the atmosphere. Madden is a fellow of the [[American Meteorological Society]] (AMS)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ametsoc.org/index.cfm/ams/about-ams/ams-organization-and-administration/list-of-fellows/ |title=List of Fellows |website=www.ametsoc.org |access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref> and a recipient of the 2002 [[Jule G. Charney Award]] of the AMS. |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Madden was born on May 8, 1938 in Chicago, Illinois <ref>Ancestry.com. U.S. Public Records Index, |
Madden was born on May 8, 1938, in Chicago, Illinois.<ref name="oral">{{cite web |last1=Madden |first1=Roland |title=Oral History with Roland Madden |url=https://opensky.ucar.edu/islandora/object/archives%3A8967 |publisher=NCAR/UCAR |access-date=18 March 2022}}</ref><ref>Ancestry.com. U.S. Public Records Index, 1950–1993, Volume 1 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. accessed 5 October 2019</ref> He grew up in Edison Park in northwest Chicago and attended St. Juliana’s Grammar School and [[Fenwick High School (Oak Park, Illinois)|Fenwick High School]]<ref>"See "Madden, Roland Aloysius", p. 43, Fenwick High School Yearbook, Senior Class of 1956. U.S., School Yearbooks, 1880-2012"; School Name: Fenwick High School; Year: 1956 |
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Ancestry.com. U.S., School Yearbooks, |
Ancestry.com. U.S., School Yearbooks, 1900–1999 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.Accessed 5 October 2019.</ref> |
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He received his Bachelor of Science degree in physics from [[Loyola University Chicago]] in 1961. |
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<ref name=oral/><ref name=editorsaward /> That same year, he joined the [[United States Air Force]] where he served for four years as Duty Forecaster at [[Patrick Air Force Base]] and Assistant Staff Meteorologist at [[Cape Canaveral]].<ref name=oral/><ref name=retirementstaffnotes /><ref name=editorsaward /> He received his master’s and doctoral degrees in meteorology from the [[University of Chicago]] in 1967 <ref name=editorsaward /> and [[Colorado State University]] in 1978 respectively.<ref name=csuaward>{{cite web |url=https://www.atmos.colostate.edu/people/alumni/ |title=Alumni Awards – Department of Atmospheric Science | Colorado State University |website=www.atmos.colostate.edu |access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref> In 1967, he was appointed staff scientist at the [[National Center for Atmospheric Research]] in Boulder Colorado where he worked for 35 years,<ref name=retirementstaffnotes /> most recently as a member of the Climate Analysis Section in the Climate and Global Dynamics Division. Madden spent periods of time as an invited scientist at a variety of institutions, including the [[Scripps Institute of Oceanography]], [[Free University of Berlin]], [[Naval Postgraduate School]], [[University of Stockholm]], [[Max Planck Institute for Meteorology]], the New Zealand [[National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research]], and [[Monash University]] in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]. Madden retired from NCAR in 2002.<ref name=retirementstaffnotes /> He was married to Mary Agnes (née Ruh) Madden (1939–2019) for fifty-seven years, and the couple has four children.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dailycamera/obituary.aspx?n=mary-agnes-madden&pid=193277409&fhid=6726 |title=Mary Agnes Madden Obituary (1939 - 2019) the Daily Camera |website=www.legacy.com |access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref> |
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== Career |
== Career highlights == |
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Over the course of his career, Madden authored over 100 research publications, technical reports, and proceedings. He is perhaps best known for his discovery in 1971 with Paul Julian<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40–50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702–708.</ref> of the [[Madden–Julian oscillation]] (MJO) and the comprehensive description of the phenomenon in 1972.<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40–50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109–1123. |
Over the course of his career, Madden authored over 100 research publications, technical reports, and proceedings.<ref name=IMSCcitation>{{cite web |url=http://imsc.pacificclimate.org/awards_madden.shtml |title=Madden |website=imsc.pacificclimate.org |access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref> He is perhaps best known for his discovery in 1971 with Paul Julian<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40–50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702–708.</ref> of the [[Madden–Julian oscillation]] (MJO) and the comprehensive description of the phenomenon in 1972.<ref name=oral/> <ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40–50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109–1123.</ref> The MJO is an eastward moving atmospheric disturbance that traverses the planet in the tropics with a period of 30–60 days, on average. The MJO is the main intra-seasonal fluctuation explaining weather in the tropics, and it continues to be studied broadly.<ref>John E. Oliver, 2005, The Encyclopedia of World Climatology (Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series), Berlin:Springer, p. 476, {{ISBN|1402032641}}.</ref><ref>Chidong Zhang, 2005, "Madden-Julian Oscillation", Rev. Geophysics, 43:RG2003, 1-36.</ref> |
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</ref> The MJO is an eastward moving atmospheric disturbance that traverses the planet in the tropics with a period of 30-60 days, on average. The MJO is the main intra-seasonal fluctuation explaining weather in the tropics, and it continues to be studied broadly. |
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Selected areas of important contributions (and related publications) in addition to the MJO include: |
Selected areas of important contributions (and related publications) in addition to the MJO<ref name=IMSCcitation /> include: |
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* The first estimates of the composition of cloud clusters in the Global Atmospheric Research Program (GARP) Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE) area;<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., L. Sapp, and E. Zipser, 1974: Clouds over the tropical Atlantic during July and August 1970. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 55, 587–595. |
* The first estimates of the composition of cloud clusters in the Global Atmospheric Research Program (GARP) Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE) area;<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., L. Sapp, and E. Zipser, 1974: Clouds over the tropical Atlantic during July and August 1970. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 55, 587–595.</ref> |
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* The introduction of an analysis of variance approach to estimate the potential long-range predictability of pressure, temperature, and precipitation;<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., 1976: Estimates of the natural variability of time-averaged sea-level pressure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 942–952.</ref><ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., and D. J. Shea, 1978: Estimates of the natural variability of time-averaged temperatures over the United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 1695–1703. |
* The introduction of an analysis of variance approach to estimate the potential long-range predictability of pressure, temperature, and precipitation;<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., 1976: Estimates of the natural variability of time-averaged sea-level pressure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 942–952.</ref><ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., and D. J. Shea, 1978: Estimates of the natural variability of time-averaged temperatures over the United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 1695–1703.</ref><ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., D. J. Shea, R. W. Katz, and J. W. Kidson, 1999: The potential for long-range predictability of precipitation over New Zealand, Int. J. Climate, 19, 405–421.</ref> |
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* The first estimates of the time of emergence of warming due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide;<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., and V. Ramanathan, 1980: Detecting climate change due to increasing carbon dioxide. Science, 109, 763–768.</ref> |
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</ref><ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., D. J. Shea, R. W. Katz, and J. W. Kidson, 1999: The potential for long-range predictability of precipitation over New Zealand, Int. J. Climate, 19, 405–421.</ref> |
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* The first estimates |
* The first estimates relating MJO tropical wind stress and the rotation of the earth;<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., 1987: Relationships between changes in the length-of-day and the 40–50 day oscillation in the tropics. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8391–8399.</ref><ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., 1988: Large intraseasonal variations in wind stress in the tropics. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5330–5340.</ref> |
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* The first |
* The first quantitative measures of the effects of imperfect spatial and temporal sampling on estimates of the global mean temperature;<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., D. J. Shea, G. W. Branstator, J. J. Tribbia, and R. Weber, 1993: The effects of imperfect spatial and temporal sampling on estimates of the global mean temperature: experiments with model and satellite data. J. Climate, 6, 1057–1066.</ref> and |
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* The first comprehensive quantitative estimates of the effect of aliasing.<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., and R. H. Jones, 2001: A quantitative estimate of the effect of aliasing in climatological time series. J. Climate, 14, 3987–3993.</ref> |
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* The first quantitative measures of the effects of imperfect spacial and temporal sampling on estimates of the global mean temperature;<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., D. J. Shea, G. W. Branstator, J. J. Tribbia, and R. Weber, 1993: The effects of imperfect spatial and temporal sampling on estimates of the global mean temperature: experiments with model and satellite data. J. Climate, 6, 1057–1066.</ref> and |
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* The first comprehensive quantitative estimates of the effect of aliasing.<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., and R. H. Jones, 2001: A quantitative estimate of the effect of aliasing in climatological time series. J. Climate, 14, 3987–3993. |
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</ref> |
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Madden continues to work and publish as an NCAR Senior Scientist Emeritus. His most recent publication<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., 2019: How I learned to love normal-mode Rossby-Haurwitz waves. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 100, 503-511.</ref> presents new evidence of the Rossby-Haurwitz waves and appeared in 2019. |
Madden continues to work and publish as an NCAR Senior Scientist Emeritus.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://staff.ucar.edu/users/ram |title=Roland Madden | staff.ucar.edu |website=staff.ucar.edu |access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref> His most recent publication<ref group=pub>Madden, R. A., 2019: How I learned to love normal-mode Rossby-Haurwitz waves. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 100, 503-511.</ref> presents new evidence of the Rossby-Haurwitz waves and appeared in 2019. |
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==Selected publications== |
== Selected publications == |
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{{reflist|group=pub}} |
{{reflist|group=pub}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Madden, Roland}} |
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[[Category:1938 births]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:Fellows of the American Meteorological Society]] |
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[[Category:Scientists from Chicago]] |
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[[Category:Military personnel from Illinois]] |
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[[Category:Loyola University Chicago alumni]] |
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[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]] |
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[[Category:Colorado State University alumni]] |
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[[Category:American meteorologists]] |
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[[Category:National Center for Atmospheric Research faculty]] |
Latest revision as of 22:10, 31 May 2024
Roland A. Madden | |
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Born | Roland Aloysius Madden May 8, 1938 Chicago, Illinois, United States |
Alma mater | |
Awards | 1983 American Meteorological Society Editor's Award[1]
2001 International Meetings in Statistical Climatology Achievement Award[2] 2002 Jule G. Charney AwardJule G. Charney Award 2010 Colorado State University Outstanding Alumni Award[3] |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Meteorology |
Institutions | National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), 1967–2002 |
Thesis | (1978[4]) |
Doctoral advisor | Bernhard Haurwitz[4] |
Roland Aloysius Madden, an American meteorologist, was a staff scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) from 1967 to 2002.[5][6] His research centers on diagnostic studies of the atmosphere. Madden is a fellow of the American Meteorological Society (AMS)[7] and a recipient of the 2002 Jule G. Charney Award of the AMS.
Biography
[edit]Madden was born on May 8, 1938, in Chicago, Illinois.[8][9] He grew up in Edison Park in northwest Chicago and attended St. Juliana’s Grammar School and Fenwick High School[10] He received his Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Loyola University Chicago in 1961. [8][1] That same year, he joined the United States Air Force where he served for four years as Duty Forecaster at Patrick Air Force Base and Assistant Staff Meteorologist at Cape Canaveral.[8][5][1] He received his master’s and doctoral degrees in meteorology from the University of Chicago in 1967 [1] and Colorado State University in 1978 respectively.[3] In 1967, he was appointed staff scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder Colorado where he worked for 35 years,[5] most recently as a member of the Climate Analysis Section in the Climate and Global Dynamics Division. Madden spent periods of time as an invited scientist at a variety of institutions, including the Scripps Institute of Oceanography, Free University of Berlin, Naval Postgraduate School, University of Stockholm, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, the New Zealand National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, and Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. Madden retired from NCAR in 2002.[5] He was married to Mary Agnes (née Ruh) Madden (1939–2019) for fifty-seven years, and the couple has four children.[11]
Career highlights
[edit]Over the course of his career, Madden authored over 100 research publications, technical reports, and proceedings.[2] He is perhaps best known for his discovery in 1971 with Paul Julian[pub 1] of the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) and the comprehensive description of the phenomenon in 1972.[8] [pub 2] The MJO is an eastward moving atmospheric disturbance that traverses the planet in the tropics with a period of 30–60 days, on average. The MJO is the main intra-seasonal fluctuation explaining weather in the tropics, and it continues to be studied broadly.[12][13]
Selected areas of important contributions (and related publications) in addition to the MJO[2] include:
- The first estimates of the composition of cloud clusters in the Global Atmospheric Research Program (GARP) Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE) area;[pub 3]
- The introduction of an analysis of variance approach to estimate the potential long-range predictability of pressure, temperature, and precipitation;[pub 4][pub 5][pub 6]
- The first estimates of the time of emergence of warming due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide;[pub 7]
- The first estimates relating MJO tropical wind stress and the rotation of the earth;[pub 8][pub 9]
- The first quantitative measures of the effects of imperfect spatial and temporal sampling on estimates of the global mean temperature;[pub 10] and
- The first comprehensive quantitative estimates of the effect of aliasing.[pub 11]
Madden continues to work and publish as an NCAR Senior Scientist Emeritus.[14] His most recent publication[pub 12] presents new evidence of the Rossby-Haurwitz waves and appeared in 2019.
Selected publications
[edit]- ^ Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1971: Detection of a 40–50 day oscillation in the zonal wind in the tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 702–708.
- ^ Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian, 1972: Description of global-scale circulation cells in the tropics with a 40–50 day period. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1109–1123.
- ^ Madden, R. A., L. Sapp, and E. Zipser, 1974: Clouds over the tropical Atlantic during July and August 1970. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 55, 587–595.
- ^ Madden, R. A., 1976: Estimates of the natural variability of time-averaged sea-level pressure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 942–952.
- ^ Madden, R. A., and D. J. Shea, 1978: Estimates of the natural variability of time-averaged temperatures over the United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 1695–1703.
- ^ Madden, R. A., D. J. Shea, R. W. Katz, and J. W. Kidson, 1999: The potential for long-range predictability of precipitation over New Zealand, Int. J. Climate, 19, 405–421.
- ^ Madden, R. A., and V. Ramanathan, 1980: Detecting climate change due to increasing carbon dioxide. Science, 109, 763–768.
- ^ Madden, R. A., 1987: Relationships between changes in the length-of-day and the 40–50 day oscillation in the tropics. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8391–8399.
- ^ Madden, R. A., 1988: Large intraseasonal variations in wind stress in the tropics. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5330–5340.
- ^ Madden, R. A., D. J. Shea, G. W. Branstator, J. J. Tribbia, and R. Weber, 1993: The effects of imperfect spatial and temporal sampling on estimates of the global mean temperature: experiments with model and satellite data. J. Climate, 6, 1057–1066.
- ^ Madden, R. A., and R. H. Jones, 2001: A quantitative estimate of the effect of aliasing in climatological time series. J. Climate, 14, 3987–3993.
- ^ Madden, R. A., 2019: How I learned to love normal-mode Rossby-Haurwitz waves. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 100, 503-511.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Annual Awards", Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 64 (6): 628, June 1983, Bibcode:1983BAMS...64..620., doi:10.1175/1520-0477-64.6.620
- ^ a b c "Madden". imsc.pacificclimate.org. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ a b "Alumni Awards – Department of Atmospheric Science | Colorado State University". www.atmos.colostate.edu. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ a b c Hart, RE; Cossuth, JH (2013). "A Family Tree of Tropical Meteorology's Academic Community and its Proposed Expansion". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 94 (12): 1837–1848. Bibcode:2013BAMS...94.1837H. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00110.1. See also [1]
- ^ a b c d "Rol Madden: Meteorology is his hobby", NCAR Staff Notes Monthly, 37 (1): 21–22, January 2002
- ^ "Roland Madden appointed senior scientist", NCAR Staff Notes, 20 (31): 1–2, August 1985
- ^ "List of Fellows". www.ametsoc.org. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ a b c d Madden, Roland. "Oral History with Roland Madden". NCAR/UCAR. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ Ancestry.com. U.S. Public Records Index, 1950–1993, Volume 1 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. accessed 5 October 2019
- ^ "See "Madden, Roland Aloysius", p. 43, Fenwick High School Yearbook, Senior Class of 1956. U.S., School Yearbooks, 1880-2012"; School Name: Fenwick High School; Year: 1956 Ancestry.com. U.S., School Yearbooks, 1900–1999 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.Accessed 5 October 2019.
- ^ "Mary Agnes Madden Obituary (1939 - 2019) the Daily Camera". www.legacy.com. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
- ^ John E. Oliver, 2005, The Encyclopedia of World Climatology (Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series), Berlin:Springer, p. 476, ISBN 1402032641.
- ^ Chidong Zhang, 2005, "Madden-Julian Oscillation", Rev. Geophysics, 43:RG2003, 1-36.
- ^ "Roland Madden | staff.ucar.edu". staff.ucar.edu. Retrieved 5 October 2019.