Template:Terpenoids: Difference between revisions
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|name = Terpenoids |
|name = Terpenoids |
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|title = Types of [[ |
|title = Types of [[terpene]]s and [[terpenoid]]s (# of [[isoprene]] units) |
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|listclass = hlist |
|listclass = hlist |
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|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |
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|group1 = |
|group1 = Basic forms: |
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|list1 = |
|list1 = |
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* Acyclic (linear, ''cis'' and ''trans'' forms) |
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* Monocyclic (single ring) |
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|group2 = [[Hemiterpenoid]]s: |
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* Bicyclic (2 rings) |
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* [[Iridoid]]s (cyclopentane ring) |
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* Iridoid glycosides (iridoids bound to a sugar) |
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* [[Steroid]]s (4 rings) |
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|group16 = Synthesis |
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|list16 = |
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* Terpene synthase enzymes (many), having in common a [[terpene synthase N terminal domain]] ([[protein domain]]) |
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|group17 = Activated isoprene forms |
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|list17 = |
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* [[Isopentenyl pyrophosphate]] (IPP) |
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* [[Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate]] (DMAPP) |
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|group2 = [[Hemiterpenoid]]s (1) |
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|list2 = |
|list2 = |
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* [[Isoprene]] |
* [[Isoprene]] (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>8</sub>) |
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* [[Prenol]] |
* [[Prenol]] |
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* [[Isovaleric acid]] |
* [[Isovaleric acid]] |
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|group3 = [[Monoterpene |
|group3 = [[Monoterpene]]s <br>(C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>)(2) |
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|list3 = |
|list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup |
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|group1 = Acyclic |
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|list1 = |
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* [[Ocimene]] |
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* [[Myrcene]]s |
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|group2 = Monocyclic |
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|list2 = |
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* [[Limonene]] |
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* [[Terpinene]] |
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* [[Phellandrene]] |
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|group3 = Bicyclic |
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|list3 = |
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* [[Pinene]] ([[alpha-Pinene|α]] and [[beta-Pinene|β]]) |
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* [[Camphene]] |
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* [[Thujene]] |
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* [[Sabinene]] |
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* [[Carene]] |
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}} |
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|group4 = Monoterpenoids <br>(2,modified) |
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|list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup |
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|group1 = Acyclic |
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|list1 = |
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* [[Citronellal]] |
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* [[Citral]] |
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* [[Citronellol]] |
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* [[Geraniol]] |
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* [[Geranyl pyrophosphate]] |
* [[Geranyl pyrophosphate]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Halomon]] |
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* [[Linalool]] |
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|group2 = Monocyclic |
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|list2 = |
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* [[Grapefruit mercaptan]] |
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* [[Menthol]] |
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* [[p-Cymene]] |
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* [[Thujaplicin]]s ([[Hinokitiol]]) |
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* [[Thymol]] |
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* [[Perillyl alcohol]] |
* [[Perillyl alcohol]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Carvacrol]] |
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|group3 = Bicyclic |
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* [[Pinene]] |
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|list3 = |
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* [[Camphor]] |
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|group4 = [[Sesquiterpenoids]]: |
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* [[Borneol]] |
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|list4 = |
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* [[ |
* [[Bornyl acetate]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Eucalyptol]] |
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* [[Ascaridole]] |
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* [[Umbellulone]] |
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}} |
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|group5 = [[Sesquiterpenoids]] (3) |
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|list5 = |
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* [[Artemisinin]] |
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* [[Bisabolol]] |
* [[Bisabolol]] |
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* [[Cadinene]] |
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* [[Cadinol]] |
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* [[Cedrene]] |
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* Chanootin |
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* [[Farnesyl pyrophosphate]] |
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* Juniperol |
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* [[Longifolene]] |
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* Muurolene |
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* Nootkatin |
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| |
|group6 = [[Terpenoid|Diterpenoid]]s (4) |
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|list6 = {{Navbox|subgroup |
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|list5 = |
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|group1 = Acyclic |
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* [[Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate]] |
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|list1 = |
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* [[Phytol]] |
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* [[Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate]] |
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* Geranyl-linalool |
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|group2 = Monocyclic |
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|list2 = |
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* [[Retinol]] |
* [[Retinol]] |
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* [[Retinal]] |
* [[Retinal]] |
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|group3 = Bicyclic |
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* [[Phytol]] |
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|list3 = |
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* [[Taxol]] |
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* ''cis''-Abienol |
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* [[Forskolin]] |
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* Epimanool |
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* [[Salvinorin A]] |
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|group4 = Tricyclic |
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|list4 = |
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* [[Cembrene]] |
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* [[Forskolin]] |
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* Manoyl oxide |
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* Pimaral |
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* Pimarol |
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|group5 = Tetracyclic |
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|list5 = |
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* [[Aphidicolin]] |
* [[Aphidicolin]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Gibberellin]] |
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* [[Paclitaxel]] |
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|group6 = [[ |
|group6 = [[Resin acid]]s |
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|list6 = |
|list6 = |
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* [[Abietic acid]] |
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* Communic acid |
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|group7 = [[Triterpenoid]]s: |
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* Dehydroabietic acid |
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* [[Isopimaric acid]] |
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* Lambertianic acid |
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* [[Levopimaric acid]] |
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* Mercusic acid |
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* Neoabietic acid |
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* [[Pimaric acid]] |
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* Sandaracopimaric acid |
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* Secodehydroabietic acid |
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* Palustric acid |
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}} |
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|group7 = [[Sesterterpenoid]]s (5) |
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|list7 = |
|list7 = |
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* Geranylfarnesol |
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* [[Saponin]]s |
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|group8 = [[Triterpenoid]]s (6) |
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* [[Squalane]] |
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|list8 = {{Navbox|subgroup |
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|group1 = [[Steroid]]s |
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|list1 = |
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* [[Phytosterol]]s |
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** [[Campesterol]] |
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** Citrostadienol |
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** [[Cycloartenol]] |
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** [[Sitostanol]] |
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** [[Sitosterol]] |
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** [[Stigmasterol]] |
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* [[Tocopherol]]s |
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* [[Cholesterol]] |
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* [[Testosterone]] |
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* [[Cholecalciferol]] |
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* [[Ecdysone]]s |
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|group2 = Other |
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|list2 = |
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* [[Betulin]] |
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* [[Lanosterol]] |
* [[Lanosterol]] |
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* [[Saponin]]s |
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* Serratenediol |
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* [[Squalane]] |
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* Acids |
* Acids |
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**[[Oleanolic acid]] |
**[[Oleanolic acid]] |
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**[[Betulinic acid]] |
**[[Betulinic acid]] |
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**[[Moronic acid]] |
**[[Moronic acid]] |
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}} |
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|group9 = Sesquarterpenes/oids (7) |
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|list9 = |
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* Ferrugicadiol |
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* Tetraprenylcurcumene |
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|group10 = [[Tetraterpenoid]]s<br>([[Carotenoid]]s) (8) |
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|list10 = {{Navbox|subgroup |
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|group1 = [[Carotene]]s |
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|group8 = [[Carotenoid]]s or [[Tetraterpenoid]]s: |
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|list8 = {{Navbox|subgroup |
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|group1 = [[Carotene]]s: |
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|list1 = |
|list1 = |
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* [[Alpha-Carotene]] |
* [[Alpha-Carotene]] |
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}} |
}} |
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|group12 = [[Polyterpenoid]]s (many) |
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| |
|list12= |
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* [[ |
* [[Natural rubber]] |
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* [[Gutta percha]] |
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* Gutta-balatá |
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** beta [[Sitosterol]] |
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|group13 = Norisoprenoids (modified) |
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** gamma sitosterol |
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|list13 = |
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** [[Stigmasterol]] |
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* 3-oxo-α-ionol |
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* [[Tocopherol]]s |
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* 7,8-dihydroionone |
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|group10 = [[Polyterpenoid]]s: |
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|list10= |
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|below = |
|below = |
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}}<noinclude> |
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}} |
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<noinclude> |
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[[Category:Biochemistry templates]] |
[[Category:Biochemistry templates]] |
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</noinclude> |
</noinclude> |
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