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{{Short description|Australian trade unionist}} |
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'''Norman Leslie Gallagher''' (20 September 1931{{spaced ndash}}26 August 1999)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cooney |first1=Bernard (Barney) Cornelius |title=ADJOURNMENT Gallagher, Mr Norman Leslie |url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansards%2F1999-08-31%2F0057%22 |
'''Norman Leslie Gallagher''' (20 September 1931{{spaced ndash}}26 August 1999)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Cooney |first1=Bernard (Barney) Cornelius |title=ADJOURNMENT Gallagher, Mr Norman Leslie |url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansards%2F1999-08-31%2F0057%22|website=ParlInfo |publisher=Parliament of Australia |access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://copperhead.csse.monash.edu.au/results.aspx?i=G |title=Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Australia |access-date=9 June 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080718215542/http://copperhead.csse.monash.edu.au/results.aspx?i=G |archive-date=18 July 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> was a controversial Australian trade unionist,<ref name="abc.net.au"/> and [[Maoist]] who led the militant [[Builders Labourers Federation]] as federal Secretary and as [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]]n State Secretary.<ref>''[http://www.atua.org.au/biogs/ALE1337b.htm Australian Trade Union Archives Biographical entry]'' Retrieved 25 August 2007</ref> |
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==Early life and career== |
==Early life and career== |
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Gallagher was also a high-profile member of the [[Communist Party of Australia (Marxist-Leninist)]]. He stated: |
Gallagher was also a high-profile member of the [[Communist Party of Australia (Marxist-Leninist)]]. He stated: |
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<blockquote>Our union had a long history of concern for the environment. The Sydney union in the early seventies raised the question of the name '[[green ban]]'. We were a bit old fashioned. We still call them 'black bans'. For instance, we were involved in the conservation issues as far back as 1940 when they were going to build a small goods factory opposite the Royal Melbourne Hospital. We put a black ban on it, said that it would destroy the environment of that area. It would have had an effect on the patients of the Royal Melbourne Hospital.<ref name=autogenerated1>''[http://www.unimelb.edu.au/infoserv/lee/htm/norm_gallagher.htm Interview with Norm Gallagher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206095110/http://www.unimelb.edu.au/infoserv/lee/htm/norm_gallagher.htm |date=6 February 2012 }}'' regarding Lee Street Carlton and the BLF acting for environmental reasons. |
<blockquote>Our union had a long history of concern for the environment. The Sydney union in the early seventies raised the question of the name '[[green ban]]'. We were a bit old fashioned. We still call them 'black bans'. For instance, we were involved in the conservation issues as far back as 1940 when they were going to build a small goods factory opposite the Royal Melbourne Hospital. We put a black ban on it, said that it would destroy the environment of that area. It would have had an effect on the patients of the Royal Melbourne Hospital.<ref name=autogenerated1>''[http://www.unimelb.edu.au/infoserv/lee/htm/norm_gallagher.htm Interview with Norm Gallagher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206095110/http://www.unimelb.edu.au/infoserv/lee/htm/norm_gallagher.htm |date=6 February 2012 }}'' regarding Lee Street Carlton and the BLF acting for environmental reasons. Retrieved 25 August 2007</ref></blockquote> |
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As Secretary of the union, Gallagher also acted to preserve the distinct Melbourne boulevards such as [[Royal Parade, Melbourne|Royal Parade]] from development<ref name=autogenerated1 /> and many historic buildings from destruction including the Regent Theatre and the City Baths.<ref>''[http://www.prov.vic.gov.au/provenance/no4/RescuingTheRegentTheatre2.asp Rescuing the Regent Theatre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014455/http://www.prov.vic.gov.au/provenance/no4/RescuingTheRegentTheatre2.asp |date=28 September 2007 }}'' by Louise Blake September 2005 Number 4, Public Record Office, Victoria. Accessed 25 August 2007</ref> A BLF black ban also protected the historic Bakery Hill site in Ballarat, where huge mass meetings were held in 1854 during the [[Eureka Stockade|Eureka rebellion]], from development.<ref>''[http://www.takver.com/history/eureka2004.htm#eureka_diary A Eureka Diary: commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Eureka Rebellion]'' by Takver. See also [http://www.takver.com/history/julienew.htm Interview with Julie New] |
As Secretary of the union, Gallagher also acted to preserve the distinct Melbourne boulevards such as [[Royal Parade, Melbourne|Royal Parade]] from development<ref name=autogenerated1 /> and many historic buildings from destruction including the Regent Theatre and the City Baths.<ref>''[http://www.prov.vic.gov.au/provenance/no4/RescuingTheRegentTheatre2.asp Rescuing the Regent Theatre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928014455/http://www.prov.vic.gov.au/provenance/no4/RescuingTheRegentTheatre2.asp |date=28 September 2007 }}'' by Louise Blake September 2005 Number 4, Public Record Office, Victoria. Accessed 25 August 2007</ref> A BLF black ban also protected the historic Bakery Hill site in Ballarat, where huge mass meetings were held in 1854 during the [[Eureka Stockade|Eureka rebellion]], from development.<ref>''[http://www.takver.com/history/eureka2004.htm#eureka_diary A Eureka Diary: commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Eureka Rebellion]'' by Takver. See also [http://www.takver.com/history/julienew.htm Interview with Julie New] Retrieved 25 August 2007</ref> |
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Gallagher faced many protests when he directed the Federal union to intervene in the affairs of the New South Wales branch of the union in the mid-seventies. Many of the democratic measures installed by the NSW Branch leadership by [[Jack Mundey]], Bob Pringle and Joe Owens and others were scrapped and many of the democratically imposed green bans were lifted. Officials of the NSW Branch eventually urged members to join the imposed branch, but were themselves blacklisted from the industry by Federal Union officials. The Federal takeover of the NSW Branch was instrumental in calling off many of the imposed green bans, and the cancellation of the union's commitment to fighting for permanence in the building industry.<ref>John Tully ''[http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article94#nb23 Green Bans and the BLF: the labour movement and urban ecology]'' IV Online magazine : IV357 - March 2004. Retrieved 18 August 2008</ref> |
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Following a [[Royal Commission]] into the BLF's business affairs, it was deregistered. Gallagher was convicted of obtaining building materials from construction companies while he himself was building a house in [[Gippsland]].<ref name="abc.net.au">''[http://www.abc.net.au/pm/stories/s47029.htm Union boss Norm Gallagher dies at 68]'' ABC Radio transcript PM Archive - Thursday, 26 August 1999. |
Following a [[Royal Commission]] into the BLF's business affairs, it was deregistered. Gallagher was convicted of obtaining building materials from construction companies while he himself was building a house in [[Gippsland]].<ref name="abc.net.au">''[http://www.abc.net.au/pm/stories/s47029.htm Union boss Norm Gallagher dies at 68]'' ABC Radio transcript PM Archive - Thursday, 26 August 1999. Retrieved 25 August 2007</ref> This was the first trial in Victorian history in which a jury was locked up for ten days until they delivered a verdict. On appeal, the trial and verdict were declared "unsafe" and a retrial was ordered.<ref>{{cite AustLII|VicRp|25|1986|litigants=R v Gallagher |parallelcite=[1986] [[Victorian Reports|VR]] 219 |date=7 October 1985 |courtname=[[Supreme Court of Victoria|Supreme Court (Full Court)]] (Vic)}}</ref><ref>[R v Gallagher [1986] VR 219 | https://victorianreports.com.au/judgment/1986-VR-219]</ref> In the retrial he was found guilty of seventeen charges and sentenced to 18 months in jail.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.michaelsmithnews.com/2013/05/a-matter-involving-a-union-secretary-and-his-trial-on-charges-of-corruptly-receiving-secret-commissi.html|title = A matter involving a union secretary and his trial on charges of corruptly receiving secret commissions for himself and for his son - R v Gallagher [1986] VicRp 25; [1986] VR 219 (7 October 1985)}}</ref> An appeal against the conviction was dismissed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www8.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/cases/vic/VicSC/1987/352.html |title=R v Gallagher, Norman Leslie [1987] VicSC 352 (25 August 1987) |publisher=.austlii.edu.au |date=1987-08-25 |accessdate=2023-02-04}}</ref> |
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==Later life and death== |
==Later life and death== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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Latest revision as of 18:41, 22 July 2024
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Norman Leslie Gallagher (20 September 1931 – 26 August 1999)[1][2] was a controversial Australian trade unionist,[3] and Maoist who led the militant Builders Labourers Federation as federal Secretary and as Victorian State Secretary.[4]
Early life and career
[edit]Gallagher was raised in Melbourne and joined the Builders Labourers Federation (BLF) in 1951. By 1970, he was elected as the BLF's Victorian State Secretary and radically improved pay and conditions on building sites. His militant leadership style initially united union factions but later alienated other union leaders and the Victorian Labor Government.
Gallagher was also a high-profile member of the Communist Party of Australia (Marxist-Leninist). He stated:
Our union had a long history of concern for the environment. The Sydney union in the early seventies raised the question of the name 'green ban'. We were a bit old fashioned. We still call them 'black bans'. For instance, we were involved in the conservation issues as far back as 1940 when they were going to build a small goods factory opposite the Royal Melbourne Hospital. We put a black ban on it, said that it would destroy the environment of that area. It would have had an effect on the patients of the Royal Melbourne Hospital.[5]
As Secretary of the union, Gallagher also acted to preserve the distinct Melbourne boulevards such as Royal Parade from development[5] and many historic buildings from destruction including the Regent Theatre and the City Baths.[6] A BLF black ban also protected the historic Bakery Hill site in Ballarat, where huge mass meetings were held in 1854 during the Eureka rebellion, from development.[7]
Gallagher faced many protests when he directed the Federal union to intervene in the affairs of the New South Wales branch of the union in the mid-seventies. Many of the democratic measures installed by the NSW Branch leadership by Jack Mundey, Bob Pringle and Joe Owens and others were scrapped and many of the democratically imposed green bans were lifted. Officials of the NSW Branch eventually urged members to join the imposed branch, but were themselves blacklisted from the industry by Federal Union officials. The Federal takeover of the NSW Branch was instrumental in calling off many of the imposed green bans, and the cancellation of the union's commitment to fighting for permanence in the building industry.[8]
Following a Royal Commission into the BLF's business affairs, it was deregistered. Gallagher was convicted of obtaining building materials from construction companies while he himself was building a house in Gippsland.[3] This was the first trial in Victorian history in which a jury was locked up for ten days until they delivered a verdict. On appeal, the trial and verdict were declared "unsafe" and a retrial was ordered.[9][10] In the retrial he was found guilty of seventeen charges and sentenced to 18 months in jail.[11] An appeal against the conviction was dismissed.[12]
Later life and death
[edit]By 1992–1993, the officials, staff and members of the BLF were exhausted, with Gallagher himself in ill-health. Bereft of funds, the BLF was forcibly amalgamated into the CFMEU.[citation needed]
From 1988 up to his death in 1999, Gallagher played a vital role in the struggle to re-organise the Communist Party and was a member of the National Preparatory Committee of the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of Australia.[13]
Gallagher died in Melbourne on 26 August 1999.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Cooney, Bernard (Barney) Cornelius. "ADJOURNMENT Gallagher, Mr Norman Leslie". ParlInfo. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
- ^ "Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Australia". Archived from the original on 18 July 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
- ^ a b c Union boss Norm Gallagher dies at 68 ABC Radio transcript PM Archive - Thursday, 26 August 1999. Retrieved 25 August 2007
- ^ Australian Trade Union Archives Biographical entry Retrieved 25 August 2007
- ^ a b Interview with Norm Gallagher Archived 6 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine regarding Lee Street Carlton and the BLF acting for environmental reasons. Retrieved 25 August 2007
- ^ Rescuing the Regent Theatre Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine by Louise Blake September 2005 Number 4, Public Record Office, Victoria. Accessed 25 August 2007
- ^ A Eureka Diary: commemorating the 150th anniversary of the Eureka Rebellion by Takver. See also Interview with Julie New Retrieved 25 August 2007
- ^ John Tully Green Bans and the BLF: the labour movement and urban ecology IV Online magazine : IV357 - March 2004. Retrieved 18 August 2008
- ^ R v Gallagher [1986] VicRp 25, [1986] VR 219 (7 October 1985), Supreme Court (Full Court) (Vic)
- ^ [R v Gallagher [1986] VR 219 | https://victorianreports.com.au/judgment/1986-VR-219]
- ^ "A matter involving a union secretary and his trial on charges of corruptly receiving secret commissions for himself and for his son - R v Gallagher [1986] VicRp 25; [1986] VR 219 (7 October 1985)".
- ^ "R v Gallagher, Norman Leslie [1987] VicSC 352 (25 August 1987)". .austlii.edu.au. 25 August 1987. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
- ^ EUREKA - A Worker's Journal. Vol. 1 No 1 June 2000
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