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{{short description|Rank in the Indian and Pakistani armies}}
{{short description|Rank in the Indian and Pakistani armies}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{hatnote|For the Anglo-Indian pundit known as "The Havildar", see [[Hyder Shah]].}}
{{Infobox military rank
{{Infobox military rank
| name = Havildar
| name = Havildar
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| formation =
| formation =
| abolished =
| abolished =
| higher rank = [[Junior commissioned officer|Naik subedar]]
| higher rank = [[Junior commissioned officer|Naib subedar]]
| lower rank = [[Naik (military rank)|Naik]]
| lower rank = [[Naik (military rank)|Naik]]
| equivalents = [[Sergeant]]<br />[[Daffadar]]
| equivalents = [[Sergeant]]<br />[[Daffadar]]
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}}
}}


'''Havildar''' or '''havaldar''' ([[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]: {{lang|hi|हविलदार}} or {{lang|hi|हवलदार}} <small>([[Devanagari]])</small>, {{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|حوالدار}}}} <small>([[Perso-Arabic script|Perso-Arabic]])</small>) is a rank in the Indian, Pakistani and Nepalese armies, equivalent to [[sergeant]]. It is not used in cavalry units, where the equivalent is [[daffadar]].
'''Havildar''' or '''havaldar''' ([[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]: {{lang|hi|हविलदार}} or {{lang|hi|हवलदार}} <small>([[Devanagari]])</small>, {{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|حوالدار}}}} <small>([[Perso-Arabic script|Perso-Arabic]])</small>) is a rank in the Indian and Pakistani armies, equivalent to [[sergeant]]. It is not used in cavalry units, where the equivalent is [[daffadar]].


Like a British sergeant, a havildar wears three rank [[Chevron (insignia)|chevron]]s.<ref name=havildar>{{cite web |title=Indian army ranks |url=http://www.ranksofthearmy.com/indian-army-ranks/ |publisher=Ranks of the army |access-date=19 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202134124/http://www.ranksofthearmy.com/indian-army-ranks/|archive-date=2 February 2014}}</ref>
Like a British sergeant, a havildar wears three rank [[Chevron (insignia)|chevron]]s.<ref name=havildar>{{cite web |title=Indian army ranks |url=http://www.ranksofthearmy.com/indian-army-ranks/ |publisher=Ranks of the army |access-date=19 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202134124/http://www.ranksofthearmy.com/indian-army-ranks/|archive-date=2 February 2014}}</ref>


Pay Scale For Indian Rank is Pay level 5.


==History==
==History==
Line 44: Line 42:
==Appointments==
==Appointments==
===Indian Army===
===Indian Army===
Havildars could be further appointed to positions of higher authority. The appointments of company quartermaster havildar and company havildar major existed in the [[British Indian Army]].<ref name=ranks/> Historically, the two senior-most havildars of a company became the CQMH and the CHM. However, these were just appointments and the commanding officer could promote or demote any of these ranks at his discretion.<ref name=ranks/> These appointments still technically exist in the modern [[Indian Army]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/RTI/rti/DSR/DSR_VOLUME_1/CHAPTER_04/53.htm |title=JCOs, WOs, OR AND NON-COMBATANTS (ENROLLED) |access-date=2015-12-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109212304/http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/RTI/rti/DSR/DSR_VOLUME_1/CHAPTER_04/53.htm |archive-date=2014-11-09 }}</ref> However, havildars are now promoted directly to [[junior commissioned officer]] rank, as the duties of these historical appointments are now carried out by JCOs.<ref name=havildar/><ref name=ranks/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aftkolkata.nic.in/upload/court/Court-54.pdf|title=Info|website=aftkolkata.nic.in|access-date=2020-07-18|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209150232/http://aftkolkata.nic.in/upload/court/Court-54.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Rules of the Raj hindering havildars' promotion | publisher=The New Indian Express | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/article283262.ece | author=M K Sunil Kumar | orig-year=21 November 2010 | date=16 May 2012 | access-date=4 December 2014 | archive-date=10 August 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810105154/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/article283262.ece | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indianarmy.gov.in/writereaddata/documents/psdte311212.pdf |title=Data |website=www.indianarmy.gov.in |access-date=2020-07-18 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034548/http://www.indianarmy.gov.in/writereaddata/documents/psdte311212.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
Havildars could be further appointed to positions of higher authority. The appointments of company quartermaster havildar and company havildar major existed in the [[British Indian Army]].<ref name=ranks/> Historically, the two senior-most havildars of a company became the CQMH and the CHM. However, these were just appointments and the commanding officer could promote or demote any of these ranks at his discretion.<ref name=ranks/> These appointments still technically exist in the modern [[Indian Army]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/RTI/rti/DSR/DSR_VOLUME_1/CHAPTER_04/53.htm |title=JCOs, WOs, OR AND NON-COMBATANTS (ENROLLED) |access-date=2015-12-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109212304/http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/RTI/rti/DSR/DSR_VOLUME_1/CHAPTER_04/53.htm |archive-date=2014-11-09 }}</ref> However, havildars are now promoted directly to [[junior commissioned officer]] rank, as the duties of these historical appointments are now carried out by JCOs.<ref name=havildar/><ref name=ranks/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aftkolkata.nic.in/upload/court/Court-54.pdf|title=Info|website=aftkolkata.nic.in|access-date=2020-07-18|archive-date=9 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209150232/http://aftkolkata.nic.in/upload/court/Court-54.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Rules of the Raj hindering havildars' promotion | publisher=The New Indian Express | url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/article283262.ece | author=M K Sunil Kumar | orig-year=21 November 2010 | date=16 May 2012 | access-date=4 December 2014 | archive-date=10 August 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150810105154/http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/article283262.ece | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indianarmy.gov.in/writereaddata/documents/psdte311212.pdf |title=Data |website=www.indianarmy.gov.in |access-date=2020-07-18 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034548/http://www.indianarmy.gov.in/writereaddata/documents/psdte311212.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>


[[File:Company Quartermaster Havildar.gif|60px]]The company quartermaster havildar (CQMH), equivalent to a [[company quartermaster sergeant]], assisted the [[quartermaster]] in managing the company stores. The insignia was three chevrons with an [[Lion Capital of Asoka|Ashoka lion]] emblem above.<ref name=ranks>{{cite web|title=India Military Ranks|url=http://orbat.com/site/ranks/india.html|publisher=Ravi Rikhye|access-date=19 January 2014|date=28 April 2002|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728185238/http://orbat.com/site/ranks/india.html|archive-date=28 July 2013}}</ref>
[[File:Company Quartermaster Havildar.gif|60px]]The company quartermaster havildar (CQMH), equivalent to a [[company quartermaster sergeant]], assisted the [[quartermaster]] in managing the company stores. The insignia was three chevrons with an [[Lion Capital of Asoka|Ashoka lion]] emblem above.<ref name=ranks>{{cite web|title=India Military Ranks|url=http://orbat.com/site/ranks/india.html|publisher=Ravi Rikhye|access-date=19 January 2014|date=28 April 2002|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728185238/http://orbat.com/site/ranks/india.html|archive-date=28 July 2013}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 17:24, 22 August 2024

For the Anglo-Indian pundit known as "The Havildar", see Hyder Shah.
Havildar
Indian and Pakistani rank insignia
Country India
 Pakistan
Service branchArmy
Rank groupEnlisted rank
Next higher rankNaib subedar
Next lower rankNaik
Equivalent ranksSergeant
Daffadar

Havildar or havaldar (Hindustani: हविलदार or हवलदार (Devanagari), حوالدار (Perso-Arabic)) is a rank in the Indian and Pakistani armies, equivalent to sergeant. It is not used in cavalry units, where the equivalent is daffadar.

Like a British sergeant, a havildar wears three rank chevrons.[1]

History

[edit]

"Havildar" is a Persian word in origin and means "person in charge", or more loosely "chief", from the Arabic حواله ("charge", "responsibility") and the Persian دار (dâr, "holder"). Historically, a havildar was a senior commander, being in charge of a fort during the times of the Mughal Empire. It was used as the equivalent of a sergeant in the British Raj, which has led to its current usage.

Appointments

[edit]

Indian Army

[edit]

Havildars could be further appointed to positions of higher authority. The appointments of company quartermaster havildar and company havildar major existed in the British Indian Army.[2] Historically, the two senior-most havildars of a company became the CQMH and the CHM. However, these were just appointments and the commanding officer could promote or demote any of these ranks at his discretion.[2] These appointments still technically exist in the modern Indian Army.[3] However, havildars are now promoted directly to junior commissioned officer rank, as the duties of these historical appointments are now carried out by JCOs.[1][2][4][5][6]

The company quartermaster havildar (CQMH), equivalent to a company quartermaster sergeant, assisted the quartermaster in managing the company stores. The insignia was three chevrons with an Ashoka lion emblem above.[2]

The company havildar major (CHM) was the most senior non-commissioned officer in a company, equivalent to a company sergeant major.[2] The insignia was an Ashoka lion emblem.[2]

The regimental quartermaster havildar (RQMH) was equivalent to a regimental quartermaster sergeant.[2]

The regimental havildar major (RHM) was equivalent to a regimental sergeant major.[2]

Pakistan Army

[edit]

Senior havildars might also be appointed company quartermaster havildar, company havildar major, battalion quartermaster havildar or battalion havildar major in the Pakistan Army. All of these appointments have different insignia and may vary from unit to unit.

Company quartermaster havildar

Company havildar major

Battalion quartermaster havildar

Battalion havildar major

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Indian army ranks". Ranks of the army. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "India Military Ranks". Ravi Rikhye. 28 April 2002. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  3. ^ "JCOs, WOs, OR AND NON-COMBATANTS (ENROLLED)". Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  4. ^ "Info" (PDF). aftkolkata.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  5. ^ M K Sunil Kumar (16 May 2012) [21 November 2010]. "Rules of the Raj hindering havildars' promotion". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 10 August 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
  6. ^ "Data" (PDF). www.indianarmy.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
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