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{{Short description|Group of symphonies by Joseph Hadyn}}
The '''London symphonies''', sometimes called the '''[[Johann Peter Salomon|Salomon]] symphonies''' after the man who brought [[Joseph Haydn|Haydn]] to [[London]], were composed by [[Joseph Haydn]] between 1791 and 1795. They can be thought of in two groups: Symphonies No.93 through 98, which were composed during Haydn's first visit to [[London]], and Symphonies No.99 through 104, composed in [[Vienna]] and London for Haydn's second London visit.<ref>Webster, James: ‘Haydn, Joseph’, Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 8 March 2008).</ref>
The '''London symphonies''', sometimes called the '''Salomon symphonies''' after [[Johann Peter Salomon]] who introduced [[London]] to [[Joseph Haydn]], were composed by Joseph Haydn between 1791 and 1795. They can be categorized into two groups: Symphonies Nos. 93–98, which were composed during Haydn's first visit to London, and Symphonies Nos. 99–104, composed in [[Vienna]] and London for Haydn's second visit.<ref>Webster, James: ‘Haydn, Joseph’, Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 8 March 2008).</ref>


Every London Symphony, apart from [[Symphony No. 95 (Haydn)|No. 95]], has a slow introduction to the first movement.
* [[Symphony No. 93 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 93]] in D major ([[1791 in music|1791]])
* [[Symphony No. 93 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 93]] in D major ([[1791 in music|1791]])
* [[Symphony No. 94 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 94]] in G major, ''The Surprise'' ([[1791 in music|1791]])
* [[Symphony No. 94 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 94]] in G major, ''The Surprise'' ([[1791 in music|1791]])
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* [[Symphony No. 96 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 96]] in D major, ''The Miracle'' ([[1791 in music|1791]])
* [[Symphony No. 96 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 96]] in D major, ''The Miracle'' ([[1791 in music|1791]])
* [[Symphony No. 97 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 97]] in C major ([[1792 in music|1792]])
* [[Symphony No. 97 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 97]] in C major ([[1792 in music|1792]])
* [[Symphony No. 98 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 98]] in B flat major ([[1792 in music|1792]])
* [[Symphony No. 98 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 98]] in B{{music|flat}} major ([[1792 in music|1792]])
* [[Symphony No. 99 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 99]] in E flat major ([[1793 in music|1793]])
* [[Symphony No. 99 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 99]] in E{{music|flat}} major ([[1793 in music|1793]])
* [[Symphony No. 100 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 100]] in G major, ''Military'' ([[1793 in music|1793]])/([[1794 in music|1794]])
* [[Symphony No. 100 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 100]] in G major, ''Military'' ([[1793 in music|1793]][[1794 in music|1794]])
* [[Symphony No. 101 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 101]] in D major, ''The Clock'' ([[1793 in music|1793]])/([[1794 in music|1794]])
* [[Symphony No. 101 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 101]] in D major, ''The Clock'' ([[1793 in music|1793]][[1794 in music|1794]])
* [[Symphony No. 102 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 102]] in B flat major ([[1794 in music|1794]])
* [[Symphony No. 102 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 102]] in B{{music|flat}} major ([[1794 in music|1794]])
* [[Symphony No. 103 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 103]] in E flat major, ''Drumroll'' ([[1795 in music|1795]])
* [[Symphony No. 103 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 103]] in E{{music|flat}} major, ''Drumroll'' ([[1795 in music|1795]])
* [[Symphony No. 104 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 104]] in D major, ''London'' ([[1795 in music|1795]])
* [[Symphony No. 104 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 104]] in D major, ''London'' ([[1795 in music|1795]])


==References==
==References==
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{{Haydn}}
{{Portalbar|Classical Music}}
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[[Category:Symphonies by Joseph Haydn]]
[[Category: Symphonies by Joseph Haydn]]
[[Category: Music about London]]

[[nl:Londense symfonieën]]
[[ja:ロンドン交響曲 (ハイドン)]]
[[nn:London-symfoniane]]
[[sv:Londonsymfonierna]]
[[zh:倫敦交響曲]]

Latest revision as of 07:50, 27 August 2024

The London symphonies, sometimes called the Salomon symphonies after Johann Peter Salomon who introduced London to Joseph Haydn, were composed by Joseph Haydn between 1791 and 1795. They can be categorized into two groups: Symphonies Nos. 93–98, which were composed during Haydn's first visit to London, and Symphonies Nos. 99–104, composed in Vienna and London for Haydn's second visit.[1]

Every London Symphony, apart from No. 95, has a slow introduction to the first movement.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Webster, James: ‘Haydn, Joseph’, Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 8 March 2008).