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{{Infobox radio station
{{Infobox radio station
| name = WUOT
| name = WUOT
| logo = WUOT logo.png
| logo =
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_size =
| city = [[Knoxville, Tennessee]]
| city = [[Knoxville, Tennessee]]
| area = [[Knoxville, Tennessee]]
| area = [[Eastern Tennessee]]
| branding = ''UT Public Radio''
| branding = UT Public Radio
| frequency = 91.9 [[MHz]] {{HD Radio}}
| frequency = 91.9 [[MHz]] {{HD Radio}}
⚫
| airdate = {{Start date and age|October 27, 1949}}
| repeater =
| format = [[Public Radio]] - [[Classical Music]] - [[Talk radio|News - Talk]]
⚫
| airdate = October 27, 1949
| format = [[Classical music]]<br>[[News/Talk]]
| subchannels = HD2: [[Public radio]] News and Information
| subchannels = HD2: [[Public radio]]
| erp = 80,000 [[watt]]s
| erp = 65,000 [[watt]]s
| haat = 482 meters (1,581 ft)
| haat = 534 meters
| class = C
| class = C
| facility_id = 69161
| facility_id = 69161
| coordinates = {{coord|35|59|44|N| 83|57|23|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|36|0|19|N|83|56|23|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| callsign_meaning = '''U'''niversity '''o'''f '''T'''ennessee
| callsign_meaning = '''U'''niversity '''o'''f '''T'''ennessee
| former_callsigns =
| former_callsigns =
| affiliations = [[American Public Media]], [[National Public Radio]], [[Public Radio International]]
| affiliations = [[National Public Radio]]<BR>[[American Public Media]]<br>[[Public Radio International]]
| owner = [[University of Tennessee]]
| owner = [[University of Tennessee]]
| licensee =
| licensee =
| sister_stations =
| sister_stations =
| webcast = {{listen live|http://www.wuot.org}}
| webcast = {{listen live|https://www.wuot.org}}
| website = [http://www.wuot.org wuot.org]
| website = [https://www.wuot.org wuot.org]
| licensing_authority= [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
}}
}}


'''WUOT''' (91.9 [[FM broadcasting|FM]]) is the [[National Public Radio]] member station in [[Knoxville, Tennessee]]. Owned by the [[University of Tennessee]], it airs a mix of news, classical music and jazz, along with programming from NPR, [[American Public Media]] and [[Public Radio International]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WUOT |title=WUOT Facility Record |work=United States [[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division |access-date=2008-09-14 |archive-date=2002-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020122120341/http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WUOT |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=SU08&band=fm&callLetter=WUOT|title=WUOT Station Information Profile|publisher=[[Arbitron]]|access-date=2008-09-14|archive-date=2011-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520222558/http://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=SU08&band=fm&callLetter=WUOT|url-status=live}}</ref> It primarily features [[classical music]] programming, but carries NPR news programs daily, as well as [[jazz music]] for ninety minutes every weeknight and all evening on Fridays and [[folk music]] Saturday evenings. Its studios are located in the Communications Building on the UT campus.
'''WUOT''' (91.9 [[FM broadcasting|FM]]) is a [[non-commercial educational station|non-commercial]], listener-supported, [[public radio]] [[radio station|station]] in [[Knoxville, Tennessee]]. It is owned by the [[University of Tennessee]], and it airs a mix of news, [[classical music]] and [[jazz]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WUOT |title=WUOT Facility Record |work=United States [[Federal Communications Commission]], audio division |access-date=2008-09-14 |archive-date=2002-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020122120341/http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/fmq?call=WUOT |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=SU08&band=fm&callLetter=WUOT|title=WUOT Station Information Profile|publisher=[[Arbitron]]|access-date=2008-09-14|archive-date=2011-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520222558/http://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=SU08&band=fm&callLetter=WUOT|url-status=live}}</ref> It is a [[network affiliate|charter member]] of [[National Public Radio]] (NPR). The studios and offices are on Circle Park Drive in Knoxville.

WUOT is a [[list of broadcast station classes|Class C]] station. It has an [[effective radiated power]] (ERP) of 80,000 [[watt]]s. (100,000 watts is usually the maximum.) The [[transmitter]] is in [[Sharp's Ridge]] Memorial Park, off [[Interstate 640 in Tennessee|Interstate 640]] in Knoxville.<REF>[https://radio-locator.com/cgi-bin/finder?sr=Y&s=C&call=WUOT&nav=home#google_vignette Radio-Locator.com/WUOT]</REF> With that power and antenna height, WUOT can be heard around [[Eastern Tennessee]] and reaches into [[Kentucky]], [[North Carolina]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] and [[Virginia]].

==Programming==
WUOT airs news and information programming during morning and afternoon [[drive time]] on weekdays. It carries [[NPR]] programs including ''[[Morning Edition]], [[Fresh Air]]'' and ''[[All Things Considered]]''. In middays and at night, it plays [[classical music]]. On Friday evenings, the music switches to [[jazz]] and on Saturday evenings, it carries ''[[Mountain Stage]]'' and ''[[The Thistle and Shamrock]]''. Sunday evenings feature ''[[Pipedreams]]'' and ''[[Hearts of Space]]''.

During the day on Saturday and Sunday, there are specialty public radio shows, including ''[[Planet Money]], [[Zorba Paster|Zorba Paster on Your Health]], [[The Splendid Table]], [[This American Life]], [[Hidden Brain]]'' and ''[[Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me]]''.


==History==
==History==
===Preparation===
[[File:Ayres Hall abree.jpg|left|thumb|200px|[[Ayres Hall]] was the original home of WUOT, including its first transmitter site]]
[[File:Ayres Hall abree.jpg|left|thumb|200px|[[Ayres Hall]] was the original home of WUOT, including its first transmitter site]]
On June 2, 1949, the [[University of Tennessee]] filed with the [[Federal Communications Commission]] for a construction permit to build a new noncommercial FM radio station in Knoxville.<ref name="hc">{{FCC letter|letterid=70907|callsign=WUOT|hcards=yes}}</ref> The idea to bring the university a radio station had been a campaign plank of future U.S. senator [[Howard Baker]]'s campaign platform for student body president at UTK.<ref name="baker">{{cite news|url=https://bluestreak.moxleycarmichael.com/2010/03/17/nprs-carl-kasell-in-knox-radio-will-never-die-howard-baker-explains-why-uts-always-been-co-ed/|work=The Blue Streak|first=Cynthia|last=Moxley|date=March 17, 2010|title=NPR’s Carl Kasell in Knox: "Radio will never die;" Howard Baker explains why UT’s always been co-ed|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=February 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216120328/http://bluestreak.moxleycarmichael.com/2010/03/17/nprs-carl-kasell-in-knox-radio-will-never-die-howard-baker-explains-why-uts-always-been-co-ed/|url-status=live}}</ref> The FCC approved the application a month later, at which time the university announced that it was building studios on the ground floor of [[Ayres Hall]] and had bought equipment from defunct radio station WKPB.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37972176/|title=Commission OK's FM Station at U-T|date=July 8, 1949|access-date=October 27, 2019|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|page=9|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172506/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37972176/commission-oks-fm-station-at-u-t/|url-status=live}}</ref> WKPB had been a commercial station on 93.3 FM owned by ''[[The Knoxville Journal]]'' that broadcast from October 15, 1947<ref>{{cite news|title=FM Outlet of 'Knoxville Journal' Takes the Air|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1947/1947-10-27-BC.pdf|access-date=October 18, 2014|work=Broadcasting|date=October 27, 1947|page=29}}</ref> to April 15, 1949;<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37956084/|work=The Greeneville Sun|title=Knoxville Radio Station Off Air|access-date=October 27, 2019|date=April 19, 1949|page=3}}</ref> the ''Journal'', citing the uncertainty created by the advent of television, shuttered the station and sold its equipment to the university and its records to the general public.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37956089/|work=The Knoxville Journal|date=April 20, 1949|title=For Sale! WKPB Records|page=14|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125040944/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37956089/for-sale-wkpb-records-popular-and/|url-status=live}}</ref> For a total of $16,000, the university had the equipment it needed to set up its own radio station.<ref name="pe">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.wuot.org/post/pioneers-engineers-wuot-story|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=October 27, 2019|title=Pioneers & Engineers: The WUOT Story|publisher=WUOT|medium=Radio program}}</ref>
On June 2, 1949, the [[University of Tennessee]] filed paperwork with the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC). It was seeking a [[construction permit]] to build a new noncommercial FM radio station in Knoxville.<ref name="hc">{{FCC letter|letterid=70907|callsign=WUOT|hcards=yes}}</ref> The idea to bring the university a radio station had been a plank of future [[United States Senate|U.S. senator]] [[Howard Baker]]'s campaign platform for student body president at UTK.<ref name="baker">{{cite news|url=https://bluestreak.moxleycarmichael.com/2010/03/17/nprs-carl-kasell-in-knox-radio-will-never-die-howard-baker-explains-why-uts-always-been-co-ed/|work=The Blue Streak|first=Cynthia|last=Moxley|date=March 17, 2010|title=NPR's Carl Kasell in Knox: "Radio will never die;" Howard Baker explains why UT's always been co-ed|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=February 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216120328/http://bluestreak.moxleycarmichael.com/2010/03/17/nprs-carl-kasell-in-knox-radio-will-never-die-howard-baker-explains-why-uts-always-been-co-ed/|url-status=live}}</ref>


'''WUOT''' signed on October 27, 1949.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37973412/|title=U-T Radio WUOT Now On The Air|page=4|date=October 28, 1949|access-date=October 27, 2019|work=Knoxville Journal|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172431/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37973412/u-t-radio-wuot-now-on-the-air/|url-status=live}}</ref> The station's first regular programming schedule included broadcasts for five and a half hours a day, and it boasted two full-time staff. WUOT broadcast informational programs, classical music, and reports of student activities, and was entirely operated by students.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37973911/|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|title=Student-Operated Radio Station at U-T Offers Adult Entertainment|page=C-8|date=April 9, 1950|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172506/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37973911/student-operated-radio-station-at-u-t/|url-status=live}}</ref> The radio station's facilities also provided a home for the university's offering of 25 radio programs, which were heard in 1950 on 17 commercial radio stations in Tennessee.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37974149/|work=The Knoxville Journal|date=October 1, 1950|access-date=October 27, 2019|title=WUOT, Knoxville's educational FM station...|page=6-D|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172431/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37974149/wuot-knoxvilles-educational-fm/|url-status=live}}</ref> By 1956, the circulation of the university's productions had increased to 65 stations.<ref name="gift">{{cite news|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1956/1956-01-16-BC.pdf|date=January 16, 1956|title=WROL Gives $50,000 Antenna To U. of Tennessee Station|page=93|access-date=October 27, 2019|work=Broadcasting}}</ref>
The FCC approved the application a month later. The university announced that it would be building studios on the ground floor of [[Ayres Hall]] and had bought equipment from [[dark (broadcasting)|defunct]] radio station WKPB.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37972176/|title=Commission OK's FM Station at U-T|date=July 8, 1949|access-date=October 27, 2019|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|page=9|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172506/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37972176/commission-oks-fm-station-at-u-t/|url-status=live}}</ref> WKPB had been a commercial station on 93.3 FM owned by ''[[The Knoxville Journal]]'' that broadcast from October 15, 1947 until April 15, 1949.<ref>{{cite news|title=FM Outlet of 'Knoxville Journal' Takes the Air|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1947/1947-10-27-BC.pdf|access-date=October 18, 2014|work=Broadcasting|date=October 27, 1947|page=29}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37956084/|work=The Greeneville Sun|title=Knoxville Radio Station Off Air|access-date=October 27, 2019|date=April 19, 1949|page=3}}</ref> The ''Knoxville Journal'', citing the uncertainty created by the advent of television, shut down the radio station and sold its equipment to the university and its records to the general public.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37956089/|work=The Knoxville Journal|date=April 20, 1949|title=For Sale! WKPB Records|page=14|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125040944/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37956089/for-sale-wkpb-records-popular-and/|url-status=live}}</ref> For a total of $16,000, the university had the equipment it needed to set up its own radio station.<ref name="pe">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.wuot.org/post/pioneers-engineers-wuot-story|date=October 27, 2009|access-date=October 27, 2019|title=Pioneers & Engineers: The WUOT Story|publisher=WUOT|medium=Radio program}}</ref>


===WUOT sign-on===
⚫
Originally broadcasting with 3,500 watts, the station was approved to increase power to 70,500 watts in 1955,{{r|hc}} with the station resuming operations from its new facilities on November 29.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975537/|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|date=November 30, 1955|title=WUOT on Air With New Power|page=23|access-date=October 27, 2019}}</ref> This was made possible when station WROL gave the university a higher-power antenna and a 10&nbsp;kW transmitter worth $50,000;{{r|gift}} WUOT's transmitter facility was relocated to a parcel of university-owned land near the John Tarleton Institute.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37974637/|date=March 24, 1955|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|title=U-T Radio Station To Step Up Power|access-date=October 27, 2019|page=25|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172506/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37974637/u-t-radio-station-to-step-up-power/|url-status=live}}</ref> WROL had operated an FM station until 1951.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975142/|title=Channel 26 To Use WROL FM Tower|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|date=May 23, 1953|page=6|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172433/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975142/channel-26-to-use-wrol-fm-tower/|url-status=live}}</ref> A large crane was necessary to extend the tower a further {{convert|75|ft|m|sp=us}}.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975428/|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|page=7|date=October 29, 1955|title=WUOT Tower Extended 75 Feet|access-date=October 27, 2019}}</ref> The increase brought WUOT to listeners in [[Bristol, Tennessee|Bristol]], [[Chattanooga]], and as far away as [[Asheville, North Carolina]], and [[Blue Ridge, Georgia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975637/|date=January 1, 1956|title=Letters Indicate WUOT Is Serving All E-T Areas|page=B-12|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172433/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975637/letters-indicate-wuot-is-serving-all/|url-status=live}}</ref> The WUOT transmitter was relocated to [[Sharp's Ridge]] in 1961.{{r|hc}} In 1968, the station boosted its power to the maximum 100,000 watts and began stereo broadcasts.<ref>{{cite news|work=Jackson Sun|date=July 10, 1968|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975914/|title=U-T Radio Station Boosts Power For Stereo Broadcasts|access-date=October 27, 2019|page=8-A}}</ref> In 1971, the station added additional hours of jazz music to its schedule in response to requests from inmates at the [[Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary]].<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37977432/|title=The classically-oriented University of Tennessee...|date=April 8, 1971|work=Johnson City Press|access-date=October 27, 2019|page=23|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172433/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37977432/the-classically-oriented-university-of/|url-status=live}}</ref>
WUOT [[sign-on|signed on]] the air on {{Start date and age|October 27, 1949}}.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37973412/|title=U-T Radio WUOT Now On The Air|page=4|date=October 28, 1949|access-date=October 27, 2019|work=Knoxville Journal|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172431/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37973412/u-t-radio-wuot-now-on-the-air/|url-status=live}}</ref> It was one of Eastern Tennessee's earliest FM stations. The first regular programming schedule included broadcasts for five and a half hours a day, and it boasted two full-time staff members. WUOT broadcast informational programs, classical music, and reports of student activities. Apart from the two staffers, it was operated by students.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37973911/|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|title=Student-Operated Radio Station at U-T Offers Adult Entertainment|page=C-8|date=April 9, 1950|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172506/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37973911/student-operated-radio-station-at-u-t/|url-status=live}}</ref>


The radio station's facilities also provided a home for the university's offering of 25 radio programs, which were heard in 1950 on 17 commercial radio stations in Tennessee.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37974149/|work=The Knoxville Journal|date=October 1, 1950|access-date=October 27, 2019|title=WUOT, Knoxville's educational FM station...|page=6-D|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172431/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37974149/wuot-knoxvilles-educational-fm/|url-status=live}}</ref> By 1956, the circulation of the university's productions had increased to 65 stations.<ref name="gift">{{cite news|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1956/1956-01-16-BC.pdf|date=January 16, 1956|title=WROL Gives $50,000 Antenna To U. of Tennessee Station|page=93|access-date=October 27, 2019|work=Broadcasting}}</ref>
⚫
Discussions began to build a dedicated communications building in the mid-1960s, and the station moved into its new Circle Park home in 1969; the facility offered WUOT more room, and newer equipment, than it had in Ayres Hall.{{r|pe}} WUOT was a charter member of [[National Public Radio]] and carried the first broadcast of ''[[All Things Considered]]'' in 1971; the new network program replaced its light classical "dinner hour" music, which prompted the ire of some listeners.{{r|pe}} The station also began adding local news and public affairs programming in the mid-1970s, though the development of this area of the station came in fits and starts until the mid-1990s, when the station significantly expanded its news operation.{{r|pe}}


===Higher power===
⚫
WUOT remained a fine arts-oriented station, though students desired a station for rock music that catered more to their tastes; they would get one when [[WUTK-FM]] went on the air in the early 1980s.{{r|pe}} In one case, the presence of a classical music outlet in Knoxville was reassuring. When future interim UT president [[Jan Simek]] moved from California to take a faculty position in Knoxville in 1984, his mother worried that he might not be able to listen to "real" music; when she visited him in Knoxville and learned of WUOT, her fears were assuaged, and she ended up moving to Knoxville herself.{{r|baker}} WUOT's reach expanded when the [[University of Tennessee at Chattanooga]] signed on its [[WUTC]] in 1980. In order to get on air quickly, the new Chattanooga station simulcast WUOT's output.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://digital-collections.library.utc.edu/digital/collection/p16877coll9/id/9314/|page=3|work=University Echo|first=Bill|last=Dedman|title=WUTC almost ready to hit the airwaves|date=January 25, 1980|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172438/https://digital-collections.library.utc.edu/digital/collection/p16877coll9/id/9314/|url-status=live}}</ref> The UTC station later severed its ties with WUOT in order to broadcast its own programming.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cjr.org/united_states_project/jacqui-helbert-fired-npr.php|date=April 5, 2017|first1=Adam|last1=Ragusea|author-link1=Adam Ragusea|title=Reporter firing shows real threat to public-media independence|work=Columbia Journalism Review|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=September 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914130858/https://www.cjr.org/united_states_project/jacqui-helbert-fired-npr.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
⚫
Originally broadcasting with 3,500 watts, the station could only be heard in and near Knoxville. WUOT got approval to increase power to 70,500 watts in 1955.{{r|hc}} The station began operating from its new facilities on November 29.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975537/|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|date=November 30, 1955|title=WUOT on Air With New Power|page=23|access-date=October 27, 2019}}</ref> This was made possible when station WROL gave the university a higher antenna and a 10,000-watt transmitter worth $50,000.{{r|gift}} WUOT's transmitter facility was relocated to a parcel of university-owned land near the John Tarleton Institute.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37974637/|date=March 24, 1955|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|title=U-T Radio Station To Step Up Power|access-date=October 27, 2019|page=25|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172506/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37974637/u-t-radio-station-to-step-up-power/|url-status=live}}</ref> WROL had operated an FM station until 1951.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975142/|title=Channel 26 To Use WROL FM Tower|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|date=May 23, 1953|page=6|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172433/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975142/channel-26-to-use-wrol-fm-tower/|url-status=live}}</ref> A large crane was necessary to extend the tower a further {{convert|75|ft|m|sp=us}}.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975428/|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|page=7|date=October 29, 1955|title=WUOT Tower Extended 75 Feet|access-date=October 27, 2019}}</ref>


In 2017, the station partnered with an independent producer to create "TruckBeat", a truck that traveled around east Tennessee to areas not typically covered by public radio and reported the impacts of the opioid epidemic on rural communities. The truck itself was a former [[WBIR-TV]] live truck that the station had purchased to cover the [[1982 World's Fair]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.poynter.org/tech-tools/2017/how-a-small-public-radio-station-uses-a-bread-truck-to-spark-community-engagement/|date=January 4, 2017|work=Poynter|title=How a small public radio station uses a bread truck to spark community engagement|first=Mallary Jean|last=Tenore|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=September 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927022507/https://www.poynter.org/tech-tools/2017/how-a-small-public-radio-station-uses-a-bread-truck-to-spark-community-engagement/|url-status=live}}</ref> TruckBeat was honored by the [[Online News Association]] for topical reporting among small newsrooms.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.utk.edu/2017/12/12/wuot-receives-international-award-truckbeat-project/|work=University of Tennessee Knoxville|date=December 12, 2017|title=WUOT Receives International Award for TruckBeat Project|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=September 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902165133/https://news.utk.edu/2017/12/12/wuot-receives-international-award-truckbeat-project/|url-status=live}}</ref>
The increase brought WUOT to listeners in [[Bristol, Tennessee|Bristol]], [[Chattanooga]], and as far away as [[Asheville, North Carolina]], and [[Blue Ridge, Georgia]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975637/|date=January 1, 1956|title=Letters Indicate WUOT Is Serving All E-T Areas|page=B-12|work=Knoxville News-Sentinel|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172433/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975637/letters-indicate-wuot-is-serving-all/|url-status=live}}</ref> The WUOT transmitter was relocated to [[Sharp's Ridge]] in 1961.{{r|hc}} In 1968, the station boosted its power to the maximum 100,000 watts and began [[FM stereo]] broadcasts.<ref>{{cite news|work=Jackson Sun|date=July 10, 1968|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37975914/|title=U-T Radio Station Boosts Power For Stereo Broadcasts|access-date=October 27, 2019|page=8-A}}</ref> In 1971, the station added additional hours of jazz music to its schedule in response to requests from inmates at the [[Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary]].<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37977432/|title=The classically-oriented University of Tennessee...|date=April 8, 1971|work=Johnson City Press|access-date=October 27, 2019|page=23|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172433/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37977432/the-classically-oriented-university-of/|url-status=live}}</ref>

===New studios===
⚫
Discussions began to build a dedicated communications building in the mid-1960s. The station moved into its new Circle Park home in 1969. The facility offered WUOT more room, and newer equipment, than it had in Ayres Hall.{{r|pe}} WUOT was a [[network affiliate|charter member]] of [[National Public Radio]] and carried the first broadcast of ''[[All Things Considered]]'' in 1971. With NPR programming, WUOT replaced its light classical "dinner hour" music, which prompted the ire of some listeners.{{r|pe}} The station also began adding local news and public affairs programming in the mid-1970s. But this area of the station came in fits and starts until the mid-1990s, when the station significantly expanded its news operation.{{r|pe}}

⚫
WUOT remained a fine arts-oriented station through the decades. But many UT students desired a station for [[album rock|rock]] music that catered more to their tastes. They would get one when 90.3 [[WUTK-FM]] went on the air in the early 1980s.{{r|pe}} In one case, the presence of a classical music outlet in Knoxville was reassuring. When future interim UT president [[Jan Simek]] moved from California to take a faculty position in Knoxville in 1984, his mother worried that he might not be able to listen to "real" music. When she visited him in Knoxville and learned of WUOT, her fears were assuaged, and she ended up moving to Knoxville herself.{{r|baker}} WUOT's reach expanded when the [[University of Tennessee at Chattanooga]] signed on its own FM station. [[WUTC]] 88.1 debuted in 1980. In order to get on air quickly, the new Chattanooga station [[simulcast]] WUOT's programming for a while.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://digital-collections.library.utc.edu/digital/collection/p16877coll9/id/9314/|page=3|work=University Echo|first=Bill|last=Dedman|title=WUTC almost ready to hit the airwaves|date=January 25, 1980|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125172438/https://digital-collections.library.utc.edu/digital/collection/p16877coll9/id/9314/|url-status=live}}</ref> The UTC station later ended its rebroadcast of WUOT when it was able to air its own programming.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cjr.org/united_states_project/jacqui-helbert-fired-npr.php|date=April 5, 2017|first1=Adam|last1=Ragusea|author-link1=Adam Ragusea|title=Reporter firing shows real threat to public-media independence|work=Columbia Journalism Review|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=September 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914130858/https://www.cjr.org/united_states_project/jacqui-helbert-fired-npr.php|url-status=live}}</ref>

[[File:WUOT logo.png|thumb|Former logo]]

===TruckBeat and classical music===
In 2017, the station partnered with an independent producer to create "TruckBeat", a truck that traveled around Eastern Tennessee to areas not typically covered by public radio. One of the stories it reported was on the impact of the opioid epidemic on rural communities. The truck itself was a former [[WBIR-TV]] live truck that the station had purchased to cover the [[1982 World's Fair]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.poynter.org/tech-tools/2017/how-a-small-public-radio-station-uses-a-bread-truck-to-spark-community-engagement/|date=January 4, 2017|work=Poynter|title=How a small public radio station uses a bread truck to spark community engagement|first=Mallary Jean|last=Tenore|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=September 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927022507/https://www.poynter.org/tech-tools/2017/how-a-small-public-radio-station-uses-a-bread-truck-to-spark-community-engagement/|url-status=live}}</ref> TruckBeat was honored by the [[Online News Association]] for topical reporting among small newsrooms.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.utk.edu/2017/12/12/wuot-receives-international-award-truckbeat-project/|work=University of Tennessee Knoxville|date=December 12, 2017|title=WUOT Receives International Award for TruckBeat Project|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=September 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902165133/https://news.utk.edu/2017/12/12/wuot-receives-international-award-truckbeat-project/|url-status=live}}</ref>

While many public radio stations have switched to a format of mostly news, talk and information, WUOT remains true to its roots in music. More than half the weekday schedule is classical music or jazz. Listeners with receivers that can pick up [[HD Radio]] channels, WUOT's [[digital subchannel]] has additional public radio news shows.


==HD Radio==
==HD Radio==
WUOT broadcasts in the [[HD Radio]] digital standard and carries a second subchannel of programming, known as WUOT-2. WUOT-2 was launched in 2009 with additional public radio talk programs that the main channel didn't carry, like ''[[Marketplace (radio program)|Marketplace]]'', as well as several specialty music shows.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.utk.edu/2009/07/16/wuot-919-fm-expands-public-radio-offerings-with-wuot-2/|title=WUOT 91.9 FM Expands Public Radio Offerings with WUOT-2|date=July 16, 2009|work=University of Tennessee at Knoxville|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=January 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115164940/https://news.utk.edu/2009/07/16/wuot-919-fm-expands-public-radio-offerings-with-wuot-2/|url-status=live}}</ref>
WUOT broadcasts in the [[HD Radio]] digital standard. That technology allows WUOT to carry a second subchannel of programming. WUOT-HD2 was launched in 2009 with additional public radio talk programs that the main channel didn't carry. News shows heard on WUOT-HD2 include ''[[Marketplace (radio program)|Marketplace]], [[1A (radio program)|1A]], [[Here and Now (Boston)|Here and Now]], [[On Point]]'' and ''[[The World (radio program)|The World]]''.
Several specialty music shows are heard too.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.utk.edu/2009/07/16/wuot-919-fm-expands-public-radio-offerings-with-wuot-2/|title=WUOT 91.9 FM Expands Public Radio Offerings with WUOT-2|date=July 16, 2009|work=University of Tennessee at Knoxville|access-date=October 27, 2019|archive-date=January 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115164940/https://news.utk.edu/2009/07/16/wuot-919-fm-expands-public-radio-offerings-with-wuot-2/|url-status=live}}</ref> They include ''[[World Cafe (radio program)|World Cafe]], [[Performance Today]]'' and ''[[Echoes (radio program)|Echoes]]''.


==References==
==References==
Line 50: Line 74:


==External links==
==External links==
*{{FM station data|WUOT}}
*{{FM station data|69161|WUOT}}


{{Knoxville FM}}
{{Knoxville FM}}

Latest revision as of 14:28, 2 September 2024

WUOT
Broadcast areaEastern Tennessee
Frequency91.9 MHz (HD Radio)
BrandingUT Public Radio
Programming
FormatPublic Radio - Classical Music - News - Talk
SubchannelsHD2: Public radio News and Information
AffiliationsNational Public Radio
American Public Media
Public Radio International
Ownership
OwnerUniversity of Tennessee
History
First air date
October 27, 1949; 75 years ago (October 27, 1949)
Call sign meaning
University of Tennessee
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID69161
ClassC
ERP80,000 watts
HAAT482 meters (1,581 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
36°0′19″N 83°56′23″W / 36.00528°N 83.93972°W / 36.00528; -83.93972
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen live
Websitewuot.org

WUOT (91.9 FM) is a non-commercial, listener-supported, public radio station in Knoxville, Tennessee. It is owned by the University of Tennessee, and it airs a mix of news, classical music and jazz.[2][3] It is a charter member of National Public Radio (NPR). The studios and offices are on Circle Park Drive in Knoxville.

WUOT is a Class C station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 80,000 watts. (100,000 watts is usually the maximum.) The transmitter is in Sharp's Ridge Memorial Park, off Interstate 640 in Knoxville.[4] With that power and antenna height, WUOT can be heard around Eastern Tennessee and reaches into Kentucky, North Carolina, Georgia and Virginia.

Programming

[edit]

WUOT airs news and information programming during morning and afternoon drive time on weekdays. It carries NPR programs including Morning Edition, Fresh Air and All Things Considered. In middays and at night, it plays classical music. On Friday evenings, the music switches to jazz and on Saturday evenings, it carries Mountain Stage and The Thistle and Shamrock. Sunday evenings feature Pipedreams and Hearts of Space.

During the day on Saturday and Sunday, there are specialty public radio shows, including Planet Money, Zorba Paster on Your Health, The Splendid Table, This American Life, Hidden Brain and Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me.

History

[edit]

Preparation

[edit]
Ayres Hall was the original home of WUOT, including its first transmitter site

On June 2, 1949, the University of Tennessee filed paperwork with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). It was seeking a construction permit to build a new noncommercial FM radio station in Knoxville.[5] The idea to bring the university a radio station had been a plank of future U.S. senator Howard Baker's campaign platform for student body president at UTK.[6]

The FCC approved the application a month later. The university announced that it would be building studios on the ground floor of Ayres Hall and had bought equipment from defunct radio station WKPB.[7] WKPB had been a commercial station on 93.3 FM owned by The Knoxville Journal that broadcast from October 15, 1947 until April 15, 1949.[8][9] The Knoxville Journal, citing the uncertainty created by the advent of television, shut down the radio station and sold its equipment to the university and its records to the general public.[10] For a total of $16,000, the university had the equipment it needed to set up its own radio station.[11]

WUOT sign-on

[edit]

WUOT signed on the air on October 27, 1949; 75 years ago (October 27, 1949).[12] It was one of Eastern Tennessee's earliest FM stations. The first regular programming schedule included broadcasts for five and a half hours a day, and it boasted two full-time staff members. WUOT broadcast informational programs, classical music, and reports of student activities. Apart from the two staffers, it was operated by students.[13]

The radio station's facilities also provided a home for the university's offering of 25 radio programs, which were heard in 1950 on 17 commercial radio stations in Tennessee.[14] By 1956, the circulation of the university's productions had increased to 65 stations.[15]

Higher power

[edit]

Originally broadcasting with 3,500 watts, the station could only be heard in and near Knoxville. WUOT got approval to increase power to 70,500 watts in 1955.[5] The station began operating from its new facilities on November 29.[16] This was made possible when station WROL gave the university a higher antenna and a 10,000-watt transmitter worth $50,000.[15] WUOT's transmitter facility was relocated to a parcel of university-owned land near the John Tarleton Institute.[17] WROL had operated an FM station until 1951.[18] A large crane was necessary to extend the tower a further 75 feet (23 m).[19]

The increase brought WUOT to listeners in Bristol, Chattanooga, and as far away as Asheville, North Carolina, and Blue Ridge, Georgia.[20] The WUOT transmitter was relocated to Sharp's Ridge in 1961.[5] In 1968, the station boosted its power to the maximum 100,000 watts and began FM stereo broadcasts.[21] In 1971, the station added additional hours of jazz music to its schedule in response to requests from inmates at the Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary.[22]

New studios

[edit]

Discussions began to build a dedicated communications building in the mid-1960s. The station moved into its new Circle Park home in 1969. The facility offered WUOT more room, and newer equipment, than it had in Ayres Hall.[11] WUOT was a charter member of National Public Radio and carried the first broadcast of All Things Considered in 1971. With NPR programming, WUOT replaced its light classical "dinner hour" music, which prompted the ire of some listeners.[11] The station also began adding local news and public affairs programming in the mid-1970s. But this area of the station came in fits and starts until the mid-1990s, when the station significantly expanded its news operation.[11]

WUOT remained a fine arts-oriented station through the decades. But many UT students desired a station for rock music that catered more to their tastes. They would get one when 90.3 WUTK-FM went on the air in the early 1980s.[11] In one case, the presence of a classical music outlet in Knoxville was reassuring. When future interim UT president Jan Simek moved from California to take a faculty position in Knoxville in 1984, his mother worried that he might not be able to listen to "real" music. When she visited him in Knoxville and learned of WUOT, her fears were assuaged, and she ended up moving to Knoxville herself.[6] WUOT's reach expanded when the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga signed on its own FM station. WUTC 88.1 debuted in 1980. In order to get on air quickly, the new Chattanooga station simulcast WUOT's programming for a while.[23] The UTC station later ended its rebroadcast of WUOT when it was able to air its own programming.[24]

Former logo

TruckBeat and classical music

[edit]

In 2017, the station partnered with an independent producer to create "TruckBeat", a truck that traveled around Eastern Tennessee to areas not typically covered by public radio. One of the stories it reported was on the impact of the opioid epidemic on rural communities. The truck itself was a former WBIR-TV live truck that the station had purchased to cover the 1982 World's Fair.[25] TruckBeat was honored by the Online News Association for topical reporting among small newsrooms.[26]

While many public radio stations have switched to a format of mostly news, talk and information, WUOT remains true to its roots in music. More than half the weekday schedule is classical music or jazz. Listeners with receivers that can pick up HD Radio channels, WUOT's digital subchannel has additional public radio news shows.

HD Radio

[edit]

WUOT broadcasts in the HD Radio digital standard. That technology allows WUOT to carry a second subchannel of programming. WUOT-HD2 was launched in 2009 with additional public radio talk programs that the main channel didn't carry. News shows heard on WUOT-HD2 include Marketplace, 1A, Here and Now, On Point and The World.

Several specialty music shows are heard too.[27] They include World Cafe, Performance Today and Echoes.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WUOT". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ "WUOT Facility Record". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division. Archived from the original on 2002-01-22. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
  3. ^ "WUOT Station Information Profile". Arbitron. Archived from the original on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
  4. ^ Radio-Locator.com/WUOT
  5. ^ a b c FCC History Cards for WUOT
  6. ^ a b Moxley, Cynthia (March 17, 2010). "NPR's Carl Kasell in Knox: "Radio will never die;" Howard Baker explains why UT's always been co-ed". The Blue Streak. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  7. ^ "Commission OK's FM Station at U-T". Knoxville News-Sentinel. July 8, 1949. p. 9. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  8. ^ "FM Outlet of 'Knoxville Journal' Takes the Air" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 27, 1947. p. 29. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
  9. ^ "Knoxville Radio Station Off Air". The Greeneville Sun. April 19, 1949. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  10. ^ "For Sale! WKPB Records". The Knoxville Journal. April 20, 1949. p. 14. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d e Pioneers & Engineers: The WUOT Story (Radio program). WUOT. October 27, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  12. ^ "U-T Radio WUOT Now On The Air". Knoxville Journal. October 28, 1949. p. 4. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  13. ^ "Student-Operated Radio Station at U-T Offers Adult Entertainment". Knoxville News-Sentinel. April 9, 1950. p. C-8. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  14. ^ "WUOT, Knoxville's educational FM station..." The Knoxville Journal. October 1, 1950. p. 6-D. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  15. ^ a b "WROL Gives $50,000 Antenna To U. of Tennessee Station" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 16, 1956. p. 93. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  16. ^ "WUOT on Air With New Power". Knoxville News-Sentinel. November 30, 1955. p. 23. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  17. ^ "U-T Radio Station To Step Up Power". Knoxville News-Sentinel. March 24, 1955. p. 25. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  18. ^ "Channel 26 To Use WROL FM Tower". Knoxville News-Sentinel. May 23, 1953. p. 6. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  19. ^ "WUOT Tower Extended 75 Feet". Knoxville News-Sentinel. October 29, 1955. p. 7. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  20. ^ "Letters Indicate WUOT Is Serving All E-T Areas". Knoxville News-Sentinel. January 1, 1956. p. B-12. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  21. ^ "U-T Radio Station Boosts Power For Stereo Broadcasts". Jackson Sun. July 10, 1968. p. 8-A. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  22. ^ "The classically-oriented University of Tennessee..." Johnson City Press. Associated Press. April 8, 1971. p. 23. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  23. ^ Dedman, Bill (January 25, 1980). "WUTC almost ready to hit the airwaves". University Echo. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  24. ^ Ragusea, Adam (April 5, 2017). "Reporter firing shows real threat to public-media independence". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  25. ^ Tenore, Mallary Jean (January 4, 2017). "How a small public radio station uses a bread truck to spark community engagement". Poynter. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  26. ^ "WUOT Receives International Award for TruckBeat Project". University of Tennessee Knoxville. December 12, 2017. Archived from the original on September 2, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  27. ^ "WUOT 91.9 FM Expands Public Radio Offerings with WUOT-2". University of Tennessee at Knoxville. July 16, 2009. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
[edit]
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