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Coordinates: 42°58′47″N 91°6′31″W / 42.97972°N 91.10861°W / 42.97972; -91.10861
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{{Short description|State park in Grant County, Wisconsin}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox protected area
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Wyalusing State Park
| name = Wyalusing State Park
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[[File:Gfp-wisconsin-wyalusing-state-park-river-valley.jpg|thumb|left|View of the Mississippi River valley at the confluence of the Wisconsin River from Wyalusing State Park]]
[[File:Gfp-wisconsin-wyalusing-state-park-river-valley.jpg|thumb|right|View of the Mississippi River valley at the confluence of the Wisconsin River from Wyalusing State Park]]


'''Wyalusing State Park''' {{IPAc-en|w|aɪ|.|ə|ˈ|l|uː|s|ɪ|ŋ}} is a {{convert|2628|acre|ha|adj=on}} [[Wisconsin]] [[List of Wisconsin state parks|state park]] at the confluence of the [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]] and [[Wisconsin River|Wisconsin]] rivers in the [[Wyalusing, Wisconsin|town of Wyalusing]], just south of [[Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin|Prairie du Chien]]. Wyalusing means "home of the warrior" in the [[Lenape language]] spoken by [[Lenape|Munsee-Delaware]] tribes who settled in the area in the 19th century after being displaced from farther east. {{convert|500|ft|m|adj=mid|-high}} bluffs dotted with prehistoric Native American [[mound builder (people)|mounds]] look out over the river valleys. Two park resources have been recognized nationally: the '''Wyalusing Hardwood Forest''' is a [[National Natural Landmark]] and the '''Wyalusing State Park Mounds Archaeological District''' is on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].
'''Wyalusing State Park''' {{IPAc-en|w|aɪ|.|ə|ˈ|l|uː|s|ɪ|ŋ}} is a {{convert|2628|acre|ha|adj=on}} [[Wisconsin]] [[List of Wisconsin state parks|state park]] at the confluence of the [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]] and [[Wisconsin River|Wisconsin]] rivers [[Grant County, Wisconsin|in the village Bagley]], just south of [[Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin|Prairie du Chien]].
Wyalusing means "home of the warrior" in the [[Lenape language]] spoken by [[Lenape|Munsee-Delaware]] tribes who settled in the area in the 19th century after being displaced from farther east. {{convert|500|ft|m|adj=mid|-high}} bluffs dotted with prehistoric Native American [[mound builder (people)|mounds]] look out over the river valleys. Two park resources have been recognized nationally: the '''Wyalusing Hardwood Forest''' is a [[National Natural Landmark]] and the '''Wyalusing State Park Mounds Archaeological District''' is on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].


==Geology==
==Geology==
Line 61: Line 65:


==History==
==History==
[[John Nolen]] recommended Wyalusing as one of four locations for Wisconsin’s first state parks in a 1909 report to the State Parks Board.<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2017/06/Wyalusing.PDF</ref> It became Wisconsin's fourth state park when it was established in 1917.<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2017/06/Wyalusing.PDF</ref> Originally named Nelson Dewey State Park after Wisconsin’s first governor, it was changed to Wyalusing State Park in 1937.<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/history.html</ref>
[[John Nolen]] recommended Wyalusing as one of four locations for Wisconsin’s first state parks in a 1909 report to the State Parks Board.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Holtan|first=Paul|date=June 2017|title=A Century of Scenic Grandeur|url=https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2017/06/Wyalusing.PDF|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025180910/https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2017/06/Wyalusing.PDF|archive-date=25 October 2017|website=Wisconsin DNR}}</ref> It became Wisconsin's fourth state park when it was established in 1917 on land originally belonging to former [[Wisconsin State Senate|State Senator]] [[Robert Glenn (Wisconsin state senator)|Robert Glenn]].<ref name=":0" /> Originally named Nelson Dewey State Park after Wisconsin’s first governor, it was changed to Wyalusing State Park in 1937.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/history.html |title=Wyalusing History - Wisconsin DNR |website=dnr.wi.gov |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623072944/http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/history.html |archive-date=2013-06-23}}</ref>


==Visitor Information==
==Visitor Information==
=== Hours ===
=== Hours ===
The park is open year-round from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/</ref>
The park is open year-round from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/|title = Wyalusing State Park &#124; Wisconsin DNR}}</ref>


=== Map ===
=== Map ===
[https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/pdfs/wyalusingmap.pdf PDF Map]
[https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/wyalusing/maps PDF Maps]


=== Hiking Trails ===
=== Hiking Trails ===
Wyalusing has more than {{convert|14|mi|km}} of hiking trails with varying difficulty.<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2017/06/Wyalusing.PDF</ref><br>
Wyalusing has more than {{convert|14|mi|km}} of hiking trails with varying difficulty.<ref name=":0" />
* Bluff Trail - {{convert|0.9|mi|km}}
* Bluff Trail - {{convert|0.9|mi|km}}
* Mississippi Ridge Trail - {{convert|1.8|mi|km}}
* Mississippi Ridge Trail - {{convert|1.8|mi|km}}
Line 88: Line 92:


=== Cross-Country Skiing ===
=== Cross-Country Skiing ===
*During winter, there are a number of cross-country ski trails for all levels of skiing abilities. Trails are groomed for classic and skate skiing.<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2017/06/Wyalusing.PDF</ref>
*During winter, there are a number of cross-country ski trails for all levels of skiing abilities. Trails are groomed for classic and skate skiing.<ref name=":0" />


=== Bird Watching ===
=== Bird Watching ===
Over 100 bird species have been observed in Wyalusing State Park, including [[yellow-throated warbler]], [[prothonotary warbler]], [[Bell's vireo]], [[Henslow's sparrow]], [[wild turkey]], [[red-tailed hawk]] and [[red-shouldered hawk]], [[turkey vulture]], and [[bald eagle]].<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2013/08/adventure.htm</ref>
Over 100 bird species have been observed in Wyalusing State Park, including [[yellow-throated warbler]], [[prothonotary warbler]], [[Bell's vireo]], [[Henslow's sparrow]], [[wild turkey]], [[red-tailed hawk]] and [[red-shouldered hawk]], [[turkey vulture]], and [[bald eagle]].<ref name="dnr.wi.gov">{{cite web |url=https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2013/08/adventure.htm |title=An adventure into history -- Wisconsin Natural Resources magazine -- August 2013 |website=dnr.wi.gov |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830032520/http://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2013/08/adventure.htm |archive-date=2014-08-30}}</ref>
<br><br>
⚫
The area is listed as one of the “Wisconsin Important Bird Areas” by the [http://www.wisconsinbirds.org Wisconsin Bird Conservation Initiative].<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2017/06/Wyalusing.PDF</ref>
<br><br>
⚫
The [http://friendswiparks.blogspot.com Friends of Wisconsin State Parks] organization presented Wyalusing State Park System the 2018 Gold Seal Award for Best State Park System for Eagle Watching.<ref>https://www.wyalusingfriends.org/p/wyalusing-state-parks-land-and-water.html</ref>


⚫
The area is listed as one of the “Wisconsin Important Bird Areas” by the [http://www.wisconsinbirds.org Wisconsin Bird Conservation Initiative].<ref name=":0" />
⚫
=== Camping & Group Camp ===

⚫
The [http://friendswiparks.blogspot.com Friends of Wisconsin State Parks]{{Dead link|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} organization presented Wyalusing State Park System the 2018 Gold Seal Award for Best State Park System for Eagle Watching.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wyalusingfriends.org/p/wyalusing-state-parks-land-and-water.html|title = Wyalusing State Park's Land and Water Trails}}</ref>

⚫
=== Camping and group camps ===
==== Camping ====
==== Camping ====
There are two main campgrounds: Homestead and Wisconsin Ridge, offering a total of 114 campsites<ref>https://lacrossetribune.com/wyalusing-state-park-to-celebrate-th-anniversary/article_20d31419-e7a3-532f-9516-02b084f972ec.html</ref>
There are two main campgrounds: Homestead and Wisconsin Ridge, offering a total of 114 campsites.<ref name="lacrossetribune.com">{{Cite web|url=https://lacrossetribune.com/wyalusing-state-park-to-celebrate-th-anniversary/article_20d31419-e7a3-532f-9516-02b084f972ec.html|title=Wyalusing State Park to celebrate 100th anniversary|date=May 27, 2017 }}</ref>


==== Hugh Harper Indoor Group Camp ====
==== Hugh Harper Indoor Group Camp ====
The Hugh Harper Indoor Group Camp is the largest of only three indoor group camps in the Wisconsin State Park system. It has four dorm buildings (two are fully accessible) that can house up to 27 people each. There are two bathrooms in each dorm that have showers, toilets and sinks.<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2013/08/adventure.htm</ref>
The Hugh Harper Indoor Group Camp is the largest of only three indoor group camps in the Wisconsin State Park system. It has four dorm buildings (two are fully accessible) that can house up to 27 people each. There are two bathrooms in each dorm that have showers, toilets and sinks.<ref name="dnr.wi.gov"/>


== Astronomy Center ==
== Astronomy Center ==
The Lawrence L. Huser Astronomy Center is located inside the park. It is one of only two astronomy observatories located in Wisconsin state parks<ref>https://lacrossetribune.com/wyalusing-state-park-to-celebrate-th-anniversary/article_20d31419-e7a3-532f-9516-02b084f972ec.html</ref> and features a 16-inch telescope<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2017/06/Wyalusing.PDF</ref>. Groundbreaking for the Center took place in October 1999 <ref>http://www.starsplitters.org/2011/12/starsplitter-history.html</ref> and it was was dedicated on June 8, 2003.<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/observatory.html</ref> It is named for Lawrence Huser, a park ranger who worked at Wyalusing for 30 years, beginning in 1952.<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/observatory.html</ref>
The Lawrence L. Huser Astronomy Center is located inside the park. It is one of only two astronomy observatories located in Wisconsin state parks<ref name="lacrossetribune.com"/> and features a 16-inch telescope.<ref name=":0" /> Groundbreaking for the Center took place in October 1999<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.starsplitters.org/2011/12/starsplitter-history.html|title = Starsplitter History}}</ref> and it was dedicated on June 8, 2003.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |url=https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/observatory.html |title=Wyalusing Observatory - Wisconsin DNR |access-date=2020-01-31 |archive-date=2020-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131192441/https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/observatory.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is named for Lawrence Huser, a park ranger who worked at Wyalusing for 30 years, beginning in 1952.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

<br><br>
The Center and observatory are run by the [http://www.starsplitters.org Starsplitters], a local nonprofit group that conducts free seasonal astronomy programs at the Center.
The Center and observatory are run by the [http://www.starsplitters.org Starsplitters], a local nonprofit group that conducts free seasonal astronomy programs at the Center.


== Passenger Pigeon Monument ==
== Passenger pigeon monument ==
In 1947, the Wisconsin Society for Ornithology (WSORC) erected a monument to the now-extinct [[passenger pigeon]] in Wyalusing State Park. It is the only monument in the United States dedicated to the passenger pigeon.<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2017/06/Wyalusing.PDF</ref> The inscription on the monument, drafted by ornithologist [[Arlie W. Schorger]], reads: "Dedicated to the last Wisconsin Passenger Pigeon shot at Babcock, Sept. 1899. This species became extinct through the avarice and thoughtlessness of man."
In 1947, the Wisconsin Society for Ornithology (WSORC) erected a monument to the now-extinct [[passenger pigeon]] in Wyalusing State Park. It is the only monument in the United States dedicated to the passenger pigeon.<ref name=":0" /> The inscription on the monument, drafted by ornithologist [[Arlie W. Schorger]], reads: "Dedicated to the last Wisconsin Passenger Pigeon shot at Babcock, Sept. 1899. This species became extinct through the avarice and thoughtlessness of man."

<br><br>
[[Aldo Leopold]] wrote the essay “On a Monument to the Pigeon” on the occasion of the dedication of the monument in 1947. A version of this essay appeared in his book [[A Sand County Almanac]].<ref>https://www.birdwatchingdaily.com/news/conservation/monument-pigeon-aldo-leopold/</ref>
[[Aldo Leopold]] wrote the essay “On a Monument to the Pigeon” on the occasion of the dedication of the monument in 1947. A version of this essay appeared in his book [[A Sand County Almanac]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.birdwatchingdaily.com/news/conservation/monument-pigeon-aldo-leopold/|title=On a Monument to the Pigeon, by Aldo Leopold|date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref>

<br><br>
The monument was restored and rededicated in 2014, in observance of the centenary of the pigeon’s extinction.<ref>https://dnr.wi.gov/wnrmag/2017/06/Wyalusing.PDF</ref> At the rededication ceremony, [[Stanley Temple]], Beers-Bascom Professor Emeritus in Conservation at the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] and Senior Fellow at the Aldo Leopold Foundation, delivered a keynote speech. <ref>https://www.birdwatchingdaily.com/news/conservation/yet-understand-lessons-passenger-pigeons-extinction-stanley-temple/</ref>
The monument was restored and rededicated in 2014, in observance of the centenary of the pigeon’s extinction.<ref name=":0" /> At the rededication ceremony, [[Stanley Temple]], Beers-Bascom Professor Emeritus in Conservation at the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] and Senior Fellow at the Aldo Leopold Foundation, delivered a keynote speech.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.birdwatchingdaily.com/news/conservation/yet-understand-lessons-passenger-pigeons-extinction-stanley-temple/|title = Why Aldo Leopold's "On a Monument to the Pigeon" is worth re-reading today| date=October 2, 2018 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{stack|{{commons category|Wyalusing State Park}}}}
{{stack|{{commons category|Wyalusing State Park}}}}
*[http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/ Wyalusing State Park] Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
*[http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/ Wyalusing State Park] Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
*[https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/history.html Wyalusing State Park History]
*[https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/history.html Wyalusing State Park History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131192439/https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/parks/name/wyalusing/history.html |date=2020-01-31 }}
*[https://www.wyalusingfriends.org Friends of Wyalusing State Park]
*[https://www.wyalusingfriends.org Friends of Wyalusing State Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919014130/https://www.wyalusingfriends.org/ |date=2021-09-19 }}
*[http://www.starsplitters.org Starsplitters at Lawrence L. Huser Astronomy Center]
*[http://www.starsplitters.org Starsplitters at Lawrence L. Huser Astronomy Center]


Latest revision as of 03:54, 27 September 2024

Wyalusing State Park
Wyalusing State Park
Map showing the location of Wyalusing State Park
Map showing the location of Wyalusing State Park
Map showing the location of Wyalusing State Park
Map showing the location of Wyalusing State Park
LocationGrant, Wisconsin, United States
Nearest cityPrairie du Chien, Wisconsin
Coordinates42°58′47″N 91°6′31″W / 42.97972°N 91.10861°W / 42.97972; -91.10861
Area2,628 acres (10.64 km2)
Established1917
Governing bodyWisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Designated1973
WebsiteWyalusing State Park
View of the Mississippi River valley at the confluence of the Wisconsin River from Wyalusing State Park

Wyalusing State Park /waɪ.əˈluːsɪŋ/ is a 2,628-acre (1,064 ha) Wisconsin state park at the confluence of the Mississippi and Wisconsin rivers in the village Bagley, just south of Prairie du Chien.

Wyalusing means "home of the warrior" in the Lenape language spoken by Munsee-Delaware tribes who settled in the area in the 19th century after being displaced from farther east. 500-foot-high (150 m) bluffs dotted with prehistoric Native American mounds look out over the river valleys. Two park resources have been recognized nationally: the Wyalusing Hardwood Forest is a National Natural Landmark and the Wyalusing State Park Mounds Archaeological District is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Geology

[edit]

The park is in the Driftless Area of Wisconsin, a portion of territory that remained ice free during the last ice age, while land to the east and west was crushed by glaciers. The high bluffs along the Mississippi River and the large deep canyon of the Wisconsin River are evidence of glacial meltwaters reshaping this region.

Wyalusing State Park seen from the west

History

[edit]

John Nolen recommended Wyalusing as one of four locations for Wisconsin’s first state parks in a 1909 report to the State Parks Board.[1] It became Wisconsin's fourth state park when it was established in 1917 on land originally belonging to former State Senator Robert Glenn.[1] Originally named Nelson Dewey State Park after Wisconsin’s first governor, it was changed to Wyalusing State Park in 1937.[2]

Visitor Information

[edit]

Hours

[edit]

The park is open year-round from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.[3]

Map

[edit]

PDF Maps

Hiking Trails

[edit]

Wyalusing has more than 14 miles (23 km) of hiking trails with varying difficulty.[1]

  • Bluff Trail - 0.9 miles (1.4 km)
  • Mississippi Ridge Trail - 1.8 miles (2.9 km)
  • Old Wagon Road Trail - 0.8 miles (1.3 km)
  • Sand Cave Trail - 1.6 miles (2.6 km)
  • Sugar Maple Nature Trail - 1.5 miles (2.4 km) loop
  • Turkey Hollow Trail - 2.3 miles (3.7 km) loop
  • Walnut Springs Trail - 0.5 miles (0.80 km)
  • Whitetail Meadows Trail - 1.7 miles (2.7 km) or 3.1 miles (5.0 km) loop

Canoe Trails

[edit]
  • Canoe Trail - 6.0 miles (9.7 km) - Canoeists travel down stream (with the current) through the backwaters of the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge until they reach an area of backwater that then leads back to the boat landing. At every major intersection of waterways, there are blue and white canoe trail signs. There are no signs at the end of the sloughs leading back to the canoe trail, only at intersections.

Fishing

[edit]
  • An accessible fishing pier is located at the boat landing.

Cross-Country Skiing

[edit]
  • During winter, there are a number of cross-country ski trails for all levels of skiing abilities. Trails are groomed for classic and skate skiing.[1]

Bird Watching

[edit]

Over 100 bird species have been observed in Wyalusing State Park, including yellow-throated warbler, prothonotary warbler, Bell's vireo, Henslow's sparrow, wild turkey, red-tailed hawk and red-shouldered hawk, turkey vulture, and bald eagle.[4]

The area is listed as one of the “Wisconsin Important Bird Areas” by the Wisconsin Bird Conservation Initiative.[1]

The Friends of Wisconsin State Parks[permanent dead link‍] organization presented Wyalusing State Park System the 2018 Gold Seal Award for Best State Park System for Eagle Watching.[5]

Camping and group camps

[edit]

Camping

[edit]

There are two main campgrounds: Homestead and Wisconsin Ridge, offering a total of 114 campsites.[6]

Hugh Harper Indoor Group Camp

[edit]

The Hugh Harper Indoor Group Camp is the largest of only three indoor group camps in the Wisconsin State Park system. It has four dorm buildings (two are fully accessible) that can house up to 27 people each. There are two bathrooms in each dorm that have showers, toilets and sinks.[4]

Astronomy Center

[edit]

The Lawrence L. Huser Astronomy Center is located inside the park. It is one of only two astronomy observatories located in Wisconsin state parks[6] and features a 16-inch telescope.[1] Groundbreaking for the Center took place in October 1999[7] and it was dedicated on June 8, 2003.[8] It is named for Lawrence Huser, a park ranger who worked at Wyalusing for 30 years, beginning in 1952.[8]

The Center and observatory are run by the Starsplitters, a local nonprofit group that conducts free seasonal astronomy programs at the Center.

Passenger pigeon monument

[edit]

In 1947, the Wisconsin Society for Ornithology (WSORC) erected a monument to the now-extinct passenger pigeon in Wyalusing State Park. It is the only monument in the United States dedicated to the passenger pigeon.[1] The inscription on the monument, drafted by ornithologist Arlie W. Schorger, reads: "Dedicated to the last Wisconsin Passenger Pigeon shot at Babcock, Sept. 1899. This species became extinct through the avarice and thoughtlessness of man."

Aldo Leopold wrote the essay “On a Monument to the Pigeon” on the occasion of the dedication of the monument in 1947. A version of this essay appeared in his book A Sand County Almanac.[9]

The monument was restored and rededicated in 2014, in observance of the centenary of the pigeon’s extinction.[1] At the rededication ceremony, Stanley Temple, Beers-Bascom Professor Emeritus in Conservation at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Senior Fellow at the Aldo Leopold Foundation, delivered a keynote speech.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Holtan, Paul (June 2017). "A Century of Scenic Grandeur" (PDF). Wisconsin DNR. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 25, 2017.
  2. ^ "Wyalusing History - Wisconsin DNR". dnr.wi.gov. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013.
  3. ^ "Wyalusing State Park | Wisconsin DNR".
  4. ^ a b "An adventure into history -- Wisconsin Natural Resources magazine -- August 2013". dnr.wi.gov. Archived from the original on August 30, 2014.
  5. ^ "Wyalusing State Park's Land and Water Trails".
  6. ^ a b "Wyalusing State Park to celebrate 100th anniversary". May 27, 2017.
  7. ^ "Starsplitter History".
  8. ^ a b "Wyalusing Observatory - Wisconsin DNR". Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  9. ^ "On a Monument to the Pigeon, by Aldo Leopold". October 2, 2018.
  10. ^ "Why Aldo Leopold's "On a Monument to the Pigeon" is worth re-reading today". October 2, 2018.
[edit]
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