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{{Short description|Genus of grasses}}
{{italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
|image =
⚫
|name = ''Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa''
|display_parents = 4
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
⚫
|genus = Gaoligongshania
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|parent_authority = D.Z.Li, Hsueh & N.H.Xia
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
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|species = megalothyrsa
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
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|authority = ([[Heinrich R.E. Handel-Mazzetti|Hand.-Mazz.]]) [[De Zhu Li|D.Z.Li]], [[Chi Ju Hsueh|Hsueh]] & [[Nian He Xia|N.H.Xia]]
|ordo = [[Poales]]
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|synonyms = ''Arundinaria megalothyrsa'' <small>Handel-Mazzetti</small><br>''Indocalamus megalothyrsus'' <small>(Handel-Mazzetti) C. S. Chao & C. D. Chu</small><br>''Monocladus megalothyrsus'' <small>(Handel-Mazzetti) T. P. Yi</small><br>''Yushania megalothyrsa'' <small>(Handel-Mazzetti) T. H. Wen</small>
|familia = [[Poaceae]]
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}}
|genus = ''[[Gaoligongshania]]''
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|species = '''''G. megalothyrsa'''''
|binomial = ''Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa''
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|binomial_authority = ([[Heinrich R.E. Handel-Mazzetti|Hand.-Mazz.]]) [[De Zhu Li|D.Z.Li]], [[Chi Ju Hsueh|Hsueh]] & [[Nian He Xia|N.H.Xia]]
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|synonyms = ''Arundinaria megalothyrsa''<small>Handel-Mazzetti</small><br>''Indocalamus megalothyrsus''<small> (Handel-Mazzetti) C. S. Chao & C. D. Chu</small><br>''Monocladus megalothyrsus''<small>(Handel-Mazzetti) T. P. Yi<small><br>''Yushania megalothyrsa''<small>(Handel-Mazzetti) T. H. Wen</small>
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|}}


'''''Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa''''' is a [[species]] of small, bushy mountain [[bamboo]],<ref name=FoC_species/> of the [[monotypic]] genus ''[[Gaoligongshania]]''.<ref name=FoC_genus>{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=202421 |title=''Gaoligongshania'' |author=De-Zhu Li & Chris Stapleton |work=Flora of China |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA |accessdate=2 March 2015}}</ref> Like ''[[Ferrocalamus]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200132 |title=''Ferrocalamus'' |author=De-Zhu Li & Chris Stapleton |work=Flora of China |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA |accessdate=2 March 2015}}</ref> this genus is found only in [[Yunnan|Yunnan Province]] of [[China]], and near the [[Myanmar]] border, at an altitude of {{convert|1600|to|2200|m|ft|abbr=on}}. It is named after the [[Gaoligong Mountains]], where it is [[endemism|endemic]].<ref name=FoC_species/>
'''''Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa''''' is a [[species]] of small, bushy mountain [[bamboo]],<ref name=FoC_species/> in the [[monotypic]] genus '''''Gaoligongshania'''''.<ref name=FoC_genus>{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=202421 |title=''Gaoligongshania'' |author=De-Zhu Li & Chris Stapleton |work=Flora of China |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA |accessdate=2 March 2015}}</ref> Like ''[[Ferrocalamus]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200132 |title=''Ferrocalamus'' |author=De-Zhu Li & Chris Stapleton |work=Flora of China |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA |accessdate=2 March 2015}}</ref> this genus is found only in [[Yunnan|Yunnan Province]] of [[China]], and near the [[Myanmar]] border, at an altitude of {{convert|1600|to|2200|m|ft|abbr=on}}. It is named after the [[Gaoligong Mountains]], where it is [[endemism|endemic]].<ref name=FoC_species/>


==Description==
==Description==
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''Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa'' is an [[annual plant|annual]] or [[perennial plant|perennial]] small bamboo, having the [[culm (botany)|culms]] 1 to 3.5 m long and about 1&nbsp;cm in diameter. The [[Plant stem|internodes]] are 30–35&nbsp;cm in distance. Culm sheaths are persistent, yellow or green-brown in colour. Along the internodes are leathery, dense, short and spiny hairs. The [[auricle (botany)|auricles]] are well-developed, and purple in colour. Leaf sheaths are covered by white powdery material; the leaf blade is oblong-[[lanceolate]], with long transverse and parallel [[Leaf#Venation (arrangement of the veins)|veins]]. [[Anther]]s are yellow about 5&nbsp;mm in length. [[Ovary]] is oblong. New [[Shoot (botany)|shoots]] are produced during April and May, and flowering time is in October.<ref name=FoC_species>{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242323044 |title=''Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa'' |author=De-Zhu Li & Chris Stapleton |work=Flora of China |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA |accessdate=2 March 2015}}</ref>

⚫
''Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa'' is an [[annual plant|annual]] or [[perennial plant|perennial]] small bamboo, having the [[culm (botany)|culms]] 1 to 3.5 m long and about 1&nbsp;cm in diameter. The [[Plant stem|internodes]] are 30–35&nbsp;cm in distance. Culm sheaths are persistent, yellow or green-brown in colour. Along the internodes are leathery, dense, short and spiny hairs. The [[auricle (botany)|auricles]] are well-developed, and purple in colour. Leaf sheaths are covered by white powdery material; the leaf blade is oblong-[[lanceolate]], with long transverse and parallel [[Leaf#Venation (arrangement of the veins)|veins]]. [[Anther]]s are yellow about 5&nbsp;mm in length. [[Ovary]] is oblong. New [[shoots]] are produced during April and May, and flowering time is in October.<ref name=FoC_species>{{cite web|url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242323044 |title=''Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa'' |author=De-Zhu Li & Chris Stapleton |work=Flora of China |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA |accessdate=2 March 2015}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://grassworld.myspecies.info/content/gaoligongshania-megalothyrsa Distribution map af GrassWorld]
*[http://grassworld.myspecies.info/content/gaoligongshania-megalothyrsa Distribution map at GrassWorld]
*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore?term=Gaoligongshania+megalothyrsa Nucleotide database at NCBI]
*[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D9Z3U3 Taxonomy at UniProt]
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131203122552/http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/g/gaoligongshania_megalothyrsa/ ZipcodeZoo]
*[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D9Z3U3 Taxonomy at UniProt]
*[http://eol.org/pages/2906863/overview Classification at Encyclopedia of Life]
*[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-417310 The Plant List]
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*[http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/g/gaoligongshania_megalothyrsa/ ZipcodeZoo]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q3752253}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q19820285|from2=Q3752253}}


[[Category:Bamboo species]]
[[Category:Bambusoideae]]
[[Category:Monotypic bamboo genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic Poaceae genera]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Yunnan]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Yunnan]]
[[Category:Bambusoideae genera]]

Latest revision as of 10:20, 4 October 2024

Gaoligongshania
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Bambusoideae
Tribe: Arundinarieae
Subtribe: Arundinariinae
Genus: Gaoligongshania
D.Z.Li, Hsueh & N.H.Xia
Species:
G. megalothyrsa
Binomial name
Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa
Synonyms

Arundinaria megalothyrsa Handel-Mazzetti
Indocalamus megalothyrsus (Handel-Mazzetti) C. S. Chao & C. D. Chu
Monocladus megalothyrsus (Handel-Mazzetti) T. P. Yi
Yushania megalothyrsa (Handel-Mazzetti) T. H. Wen

Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa is a species of small, bushy mountain bamboo,[1] in the monotypic genus Gaoligongshania.[2] Like Ferrocalamus,[3] this genus is found only in Yunnan Province of China, and near the Myanmar border, at an altitude of 1,600 to 2,200 m (5,200 to 7,200 ft). It is named after the Gaoligong Mountains, where it is endemic.[1]

Description

[edit]

Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa is an annual or perennial small bamboo, having the culms 1 to 3.5 m long and about 1 cm in diameter. The internodes are 30–35 cm in distance. Culm sheaths are persistent, yellow or green-brown in colour. Along the internodes are leathery, dense, short and spiny hairs. The auricles are well-developed, and purple in colour. Leaf sheaths are covered by white powdery material; the leaf blade is oblong-lanceolate, with long transverse and parallel veins. Anthers are yellow about 5 mm in length. Ovary is oblong. New shoots are produced during April and May, and flowering time is in October.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c De-Zhu Li & Chris Stapleton. "Gaoligongshania megalothyrsa". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  2. ^ De-Zhu Li & Chris Stapleton. "Gaoligongshania". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  3. ^ De-Zhu Li & Chris Stapleton. "Ferrocalamus". Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
[edit]
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