Banu Sumadih: Difference between revisions
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The '''Banu Sumadih''' were an 11th-century [[Arab]]<ref>From the Arab conquest to the Reconquest: the splendour and fragility of Al-Andalus. Pierre Guichard. Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Cultura, 2006. 25-07-2016.</ref> dynasty that ruled the [[Moors|Moorish]] [[Taifa of Almería]] (present day [[Almería (province)|Almería]] province, Spain) in [[Al-Andalus]]. |
The '''Banu Sumadih''' ({{Langx|ar|بنو صمادح}}) were an 11th-century [[Arab]]<ref>From the Arab conquest to the Reconquest: the splendour and fragility of Al-Andalus. Pierre Guichard. Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Cultura, 2006. 25-07-2016.</ref> dynasty that ruled the [[Moors|Moorish]] [[Taifa of Almería]] (present day [[Almería (province)|Almería]] province, Spain) in [[Al-Andalus]]. The family also produced several renowned poets, including [[Umm Al-Kiram]]. |
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==Dynasty== |
==Dynasty== |
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The Banu Sumadih |
The Banu Sumadih family were a branch of the [[Banu Tujib]] of the [[Upper March]]. A former military leader under [[Almanzor]], Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Sumadih, was ruling as governor of [[Huesca]] during the reign of his distant cousin, [[Al-Mundhir ibn Yahya al-Tujibi|al-Mundir I]] (ruled 1018–1021) of the [[Taifa of Zaragoza]], but ran afoul of his emir and al-Mundir attacked him and forced him into exile in the [[Taifa of Valencia]]. His son Ma'n ibn Muhammad was appointed governor of Almería by the Valencia emir, 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn Amir, in 1038, but in 1041 elevated Almería into an independent taifa. His dynasty ruled for three generations, the last Banu Sumadih [[emir]] fled the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]] in 1091, eventually making his way to the [[Hammadid]] king [[Mansur ibn Nasir|Al-Mansur ibn Nasir]], who gave him command of [[Dellys]] in [[Algeria]]. |
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==Rulers== |
==Rulers== |
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The Banu Sumadih dynasty rulers were: |
The Banu Sumadih dynasty rulers were: |
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*Ma'n ibn Muhammad ibn Sumadih (1041–1051), |
*Ma'n ibn Muhammad ibn Sumadih (1041–1051), previously governor under Taifa of Valencia |
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*Al-Mu'tasim ibn Sumadih (1051–1091), a noted [[Arabic language|Arabic]] [[poet]] |
*Al-Mu'tasim ibn Sumadih (1051–1091), a noted [[Arabic language|Arabic]] [[poet]]. He succeeded when underage, under the regency of his uncle Abu 'Utba. |
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*Mu'izz ud-Dawla ibn Sumadih (1091 |
*Mu'izz ud-Dawla ibn Sumadih (1091), fled to the [[Hammadid]] dynasty; granted command of north African [[Dellys]]. |
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==See also== |
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*[[Banu Hud]] |
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*[[Banu Jawhar]] |
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*[[Banu Tujib]] |
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*[[Abbadid]] |
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*[[Taifa of Seville]] |
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*[[Taifa of Zaragoza]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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[[Category:Arab people]] |
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[[Category:Arab dynasties]] |
[[Category:Arab dynasties]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Dynasties in al-Andalus]] |
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[[Category:11th century in |
[[Category:11th century in al-Andalus]] |
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[[Category:Province of Almería]] |
[[Category:Province of Almería]] |
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{{Al-Andalus-royal-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 19:19, 30 October 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2016) |
Historical Arab states and dynasties |
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The Banu Sumadih (Arabic: بنو صمادح) were an 11th-century Arab[1] dynasty that ruled the Moorish Taifa of Almería (present day Almería province, Spain) in Al-Andalus. The family also produced several renowned poets, including Umm Al-Kiram.
Dynasty
[edit]The Banu Sumadih family were a branch of the Banu Tujib of the Upper March. A former military leader under Almanzor, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Sumadih, was ruling as governor of Huesca during the reign of his distant cousin, al-Mundir I (ruled 1018–1021) of the Taifa of Zaragoza, but ran afoul of his emir and al-Mundir attacked him and forced him into exile in the Taifa of Valencia. His son Ma'n ibn Muhammad was appointed governor of Almería by the Valencia emir, 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn Amir, in 1038, but in 1041 elevated Almería into an independent taifa. His dynasty ruled for three generations, the last Banu Sumadih emir fled the Almoravids in 1091, eventually making his way to the Hammadid king Al-Mansur ibn Nasir, who gave him command of Dellys in Algeria.
Rulers
[edit]The Banu Sumadih dynasty rulers were:
- Ma'n ibn Muhammad ibn Sumadih (1041–1051), previously governor under Taifa of Valencia
- Al-Mu'tasim ibn Sumadih (1051–1091), a noted Arabic poet. He succeeded when underage, under the regency of his uncle Abu 'Utba.
- Mu'izz ud-Dawla ibn Sumadih (1091), fled to the Hammadid dynasty; granted command of north African Dellys.
References
[edit]- ^ From the Arab conquest to the Reconquest: the splendour and fragility of Al-Andalus. Pierre Guichard. Junta de Andalucía, Consejería de Cultura, 2006. 25-07-2016.