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{{short description|Belgian-Moroccan terrorist|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Mohamed Abrini
| name = Mohamed Abrini
| image = Brussels suspects CCTV, Mohamed Abrini.jpg
| birth_date = {{circa}} 1984
| caption = Still from [[Closed-circuit television|CCTV]] footage in [[Brussels Airport]] showing Mohamed Abrini
⚫
| birth_place = [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1984|12|27}}
| status = In custody
⚫
| birth_place = [[Sint-Agatha-Berchem]], Belgium
| known_for = Alleged involvement in [[November 2015 Paris attacks]] and [[2016 Brussels bombings]]
| status = Serving a life sentence
|nationality= Belgian-Moroccan
| known_for = [[Islamic terrorism]]
}}
}}


'''Mohamed Abrini''' ({{langx|ar|محمد أبريني}}, born 27 December 1984) is a Belgian [[Islamic terrorism|Islamic terrorist]]. On 29 June 2022 he was convicted of involvement in the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]] and received a sentence of life imprisonment with a minimum term of 22 years. In July 2023 he was convicted of terrorist-related murder and attempted murder for his role in the [[2016 Brussels bombings]], and given a sentence of 30 years.
'''Mohamed Abrini''' is a Moroccan-Belgian [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|Islamic State]] militant who was likely to have been involved in the planning and execution of the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]] and the [[2016 Brussels bombings]].<ref name="bbc">{{cite web|title=Paris attacks: 'Key suspect Abrini' arrested|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36000407|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=8 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="cbc">{{cite web | title=Paris attacks suspect Abrini Mohamed arrested in Brussels | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/belgian-arrests-1.3526839 | publisher=CBC | agency=Reuters| accessdate=8 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="cnn">{{cite web|title=Paris terror suspect Mohamed Abrini arrested in Belgium|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/04/08/europe/brussels-attack-arrests/|publisher=CNN|accessdate=8 April 2016}}</ref> He is suspected of being the "man in the hat" seen with Brussels airport attackers [[Najim Laachraoui]] and [[Ibrahim el-Bakraoui]].<ref name="cbc" /> He was also filmed with [[Salah Abdeslam]] at a petrol station two days before the Paris attacks.<ref name="bbc" />


⚫
==Personal background==
On 8 April 2016, Abrini was arrested in the [[Anderlecht]] municipality of [[Brussels]].<ref name="bbc" /><ref name="reuters.1">{{cite web | url=http://reuters.com/article/idUSKCN0X51QK | date=8 April 2016 | title=Belgians seize key suspects in Paris, Brussels attacks | authors=Robert-Jan Bartunek and Alastair Macdonald | agency=Reuters | accessdate=8 April 2016 }}


Abrini was born to Moroccan parents in Berchem, Brussels, and grew up in the neighbouring district of [[Molenbeek-Saint-Jean|Molenbeek]], where he was a childhood friend of future terrorist [[Salah Abdeslam]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20170130-france-brussels-bomber-abrini-questioning-over-paris-attacks |title=France charges suspected Brussels bomber over Paris attacks |work=France24 |date=30 January 2017 }}</ref> He was convicted of theft aged seventeen and went on to acquire a long criminal record and several prison sentences. It was while he was in prison in 2014 that he learnt of the death of his younger brother who was fighting in Syria.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lesoir.be/art/1176134/article/actualite/belgique/2016-04-09/3-questions-qui-se-posent-apres-l-arrestation-mohamed-abrini |title=Les 3 questions qui se posent après l'arrestation de Mohamed Abrini |work=Le Soir |date=9 April 2016 }}</ref>
⚫
==Personal life==

Abrini is a [[Belgians|Belgian]] national of [[Moroccans|Moroccan]] descent and was a childhood friend of both [[Salah Abdeslam]] and his brother Brahim. He was 31 at the time of his arrest.<ref name="bbc" /> Abrini grew up in Brussels, where he worked in a bakery, earning the nickname “Brioche,” before becoming involved first in petty crime and then with radical Islamists in the Brussels district of Molenbeek.<ref name=wsj>{{cite news|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/belgian-authorities-arrest-suspected-third-brussels-airport-attacks-officials-say-1460129257|author1=Julian E. Barnes|author2= Laurence Norman|author3=Gabrielle Steinhauser|title=Belgium Arrests Key Suspects in Brussels Attacks|publisher=''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''|date=8 April 2016|accessdate=8 April 2016}}</ref> He had a previous criminal history of violent theft and his brother was killed in [[Syria]] fighting for Islamic State.<ref name="cnn" />
==Involvement in the November 2015 Paris attacks==
{{main|November 2015 Paris attacks}}

In June 2015 Abrini went to Syria to visit his brother's grave and met up with [[Abdelhamid Abaaoud]], another childhood friend from Molenbeek.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/faits-divers/terrorisme/attaques-du-13-novembre-a-paris/proces-des-attentats-du-13-novembre-2015/de-brioche-a-abou-yahya-le-parcours-de-mohamed-abrini-accuse-de-premier-plan-au-proces-des-attentats-du-13-novembre_4832883.html |title=De "brioche" à "Abou Yahya", le parcours de Mohamed Abrini, accusé de premier plan au procès des attentats du 13-Novembre |work=franceinfo |date=8 November 2021 }}</ref> Abaaoud asked him to go to [[Birmingham]] to collect £3000, most of which came from housing benefit payments to a Syrian fighter.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-38223310 |title=Man found guilty over Belgium attacks terror suspect cash |work=BBC |date=6 December 2016 }}</ref>

Abrini took part in preparations for the Paris attacks and, on 12 November 2015, set off for Paris in a convoy with the other ten terrorists. During the night he took a taxi back to Brussels, where he went into hiding.<ref name=FI>{{cite news |url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/l-homme-au-chapeau-se-livre-sur-les-attentats-de-paris-et-bruxelles-6957170 |title=L'homme au chapeau se livre sur les attentats de Paris et Bruxelles |work=France Inter |date=4 April 2017 }}</ref> Two days later he was identified as a suspect when CCTV footage emerged of him with Abdeslam at a service station on 11 November 2015.<ref name=2BBC>{{cite news |title=Paris attacks: Key suspect Abrini arrested in Brussels |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36000407 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=9 April 2016 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref>

==Brussels bombings and arrest==
{{main|2016 Brussels bombings}}

While he was in hiding in Brussels, Abrini took part in preparations for the Brussels bombings. On 22 March 2016, he went to [[Brussels Airport]] in [[Zaventem]] with two other suicide bombers, [[Najim Laachraoui]] and [[Ibrahim el-Bakraoui]], but fled without detonating his suitcase of explosives. He was arrested on 8 April 2016 in the Brussels district of [[Anderlecht]] and admitted to being the "man in a hat" who had been captured on CCTV at the airport alongside the suicide bombers.<ref name=2BBC/><ref name=FI/>

==Paris trial==
{{main|Paris attacks trial}}

On 8 September 2021, Abrini, along with Abdeslam and 18 others, went on trial at the [[Palais de Justice, Paris|Palais de Justice]] in Paris. The trial lasted over nine months, with verdicts announced on 29 June 2022.<ref name=BBC>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61989354 |title=Paris trial: Salah Abdeslam guilty as historic trial ends |work=BBC |date=30 June 2022}}</ref> The prosecution asked for a life sentence with a minimum term of 22 years; Abrini's lawyers, Marie Violleau and Stanislas Eskenazi, argued for a sentence of 30 years, acknowledging Abrini's complicity in the attacks but emphasizing the fact that he had renounced his role as a suicide bomber the night before.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/france/20220623-d%C3%A9fense-de-mohamed-abrini-vous-n-oublierez-jamais-qu-il-n-a-pas-cess%C3%A9-de-douter |title=Défense de Mohamed Abrini : "vous n'oublierez pas qu'il n'a jamais cessé de douter" |work=France24 |date=23 June 2022 }}</ref> The court found him guilty and sentenced him to life imprisonment with a minimum term of 22 years.<ref name=BBC/>

==Brussels trial==

Abrini was due to stand trial for his role in the Brussels bombings in October 2022 but the start of the trial was delayed when lawyers objected to the individual glass cubicles that had been provided for the defendants. The cubicles were replaced by a glass box in the specially built courtroom in the former [[NATO]] headquarters.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220923-brussels-terror-attacks-trial-postponed-over-glass-box-bungle |title=Brussels terror attacks trial postponed over 'glass box' bungle |work=France24 |date=23 September 2022 }}</ref> After a trial lasting seven months and jury deliberations lasting eighteen days, Abrini was found guilty of terrorist-related murder and attempted murder.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-66299186|title=Brussels bombers found guilty after long murder trial|date=25 July 2023|work=BBC News}}</ref> He was sentenced to 30 years in prison.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/16/eight-men-sentenced-over-2016-brussels-bombings-ending-belgiums-largest-ever-criminal-trial|title=Eight men sentenced over 2016 Brussels bombings, ending Belgium's largest-ever criminal trial|date=16 September 2023|work=The Guardian}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Brussels ISIL terror cell]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}

{{Brussels ISIL terror cell}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Abrini, Mohamed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abrini, Mohamed}}
[[Category:1984 births]]
[[Category:1984 births]]
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[[Category:Belgian mass murderers]]
[[Category:Belgian people of Moroccan-Berber descent]]
[[Category:Islamic terrorism in Belgium]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Belgian people of Moroccan descent]]
[[Category:Moroccan Islamists]]
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[[Category:Belgian Islamists]]
[[Category:Belgian Muslims]]
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[[Category:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant members]]
[[Category:Perpetrators of the 2016 Brussels bombings]]
[[Category:Perpetrators of the 2016 Brussels bombings]]
⚫
[[Category:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant members from Belgium]]
[[Category:Islamist mass murderers]]

Latest revision as of 03:13, 3 November 2024

Mohamed Abrini
Still from CCTV footage in Brussels Airport showing Mohamed Abrini
Born (1984-12-27) 27 December 1984 (age 39)
Sint-Agatha-Berchem, Belgium
StatusServing a life sentence
NationalityBelgian-Moroccan
Known forIslamic terrorism

Mohamed Abrini (Arabic: محمد أبريني, born 27 December 1984) is a Belgian Islamic terrorist. On 29 June 2022 he was convicted of involvement in the November 2015 Paris attacks and received a sentence of life imprisonment with a minimum term of 22 years. In July 2023 he was convicted of terrorist-related murder and attempted murder for his role in the 2016 Brussels bombings, and given a sentence of 30 years.

Personal background

[edit]

Abrini was born to Moroccan parents in Berchem, Brussels, and grew up in the neighbouring district of Molenbeek, where he was a childhood friend of future terrorist Salah Abdeslam.[1] He was convicted of theft aged seventeen and went on to acquire a long criminal record and several prison sentences. It was while he was in prison in 2014 that he learnt of the death of his younger brother who was fighting in Syria.[2]

Involvement in the November 2015 Paris attacks

[edit]
Main article: November 2015 Paris attacks

In June 2015 Abrini went to Syria to visit his brother's grave and met up with Abdelhamid Abaaoud, another childhood friend from Molenbeek.[3] Abaaoud asked him to go to Birmingham to collect £3000, most of which came from housing benefit payments to a Syrian fighter.[4]

Abrini took part in preparations for the Paris attacks and, on 12 November 2015, set off for Paris in a convoy with the other ten terrorists. During the night he took a taxi back to Brussels, where he went into hiding.[5] Two days later he was identified as a suspect when CCTV footage emerged of him with Abdeslam at a service station on 11 November 2015.[6]

Brussels bombings and arrest

[edit]
Main article: 2016 Brussels bombings

While he was in hiding in Brussels, Abrini took part in preparations for the Brussels bombings. On 22 March 2016, he went to Brussels Airport in Zaventem with two other suicide bombers, Najim Laachraoui and Ibrahim el-Bakraoui, but fled without detonating his suitcase of explosives. He was arrested on 8 April 2016 in the Brussels district of Anderlecht and admitted to being the "man in a hat" who had been captured on CCTV at the airport alongside the suicide bombers.[6][5]

Paris trial

[edit]
Main article: Paris attacks trial

On 8 September 2021, Abrini, along with Abdeslam and 18 others, went on trial at the Palais de Justice in Paris. The trial lasted over nine months, with verdicts announced on 29 June 2022.[7] The prosecution asked for a life sentence with a minimum term of 22 years; Abrini's lawyers, Marie Violleau and Stanislas Eskenazi, argued for a sentence of 30 years, acknowledging Abrini's complicity in the attacks but emphasizing the fact that he had renounced his role as a suicide bomber the night before.[8] The court found him guilty and sentenced him to life imprisonment with a minimum term of 22 years.[7]

Brussels trial

[edit]

Abrini was due to stand trial for his role in the Brussels bombings in October 2022 but the start of the trial was delayed when lawyers objected to the individual glass cubicles that had been provided for the defendants. The cubicles were replaced by a glass box in the specially built courtroom in the former NATO headquarters.[9] After a trial lasting seven months and jury deliberations lasting eighteen days, Abrini was found guilty of terrorist-related murder and attempted murder.[10] He was sentenced to 30 years in prison.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "France charges suspected Brussels bomber over Paris attacks". France24. 30 January 2017.
  2. ^ "Les 3 questions qui se posent après l'arrestation de Mohamed Abrini". Le Soir. 9 April 2016.
  3. ^ "De "brioche" à "Abou Yahya", le parcours de Mohamed Abrini, accusé de premier plan au procès des attentats du 13-Novembre". franceinfo. 8 November 2021.
  4. ^ "Man found guilty over Belgium attacks terror suspect cash". BBC. 6 December 2016.
  5. ^ a b "L'homme au chapeau se livre sur les attentats de Paris et Bruxelles". France Inter. 4 April 2017.
  6. ^ a b "Paris attacks: Key suspect Abrini arrested in Brussels". BBC News. BBC. 9 April 2016.
  7. ^ a b "Paris trial: Salah Abdeslam guilty as historic trial ends". BBC. 30 June 2022.
  8. ^ "Défense de Mohamed Abrini : "vous n'oublierez pas qu'il n'a jamais cessé de douter"". France24. 23 June 2022.
  9. ^ "Brussels terror attacks trial postponed over 'glass box' bungle". France24. 23 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Brussels bombers found guilty after long murder trial". BBC News. 25 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Eight men sentenced over 2016 Brussels bombings, ending Belgium's largest-ever criminal trial". The Guardian. 16 September 2023.
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