ZETES power stations: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Coal fired power station in Turkey}} |
{{short description|Coal fired power station in Turkey}} |
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{{About|power stations owned by Eren|a power station owned by Aydem|Çatalağzı power station}} |
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The '''Zonguldak Eren Termik Santrali''' (ZETES) power stations in [[Zonguldak]] are 3 [[List of active coal fired power stations in Turkey|coal-fired power stations in Turkey]] totaling 2790 MW owned by [[Eren Holding]] via Eren Enerji. |
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Built between 2010 and 2016 |
Built between 2010 and 2016, ZETES-1 is 160 MW, ZETES-2 is 1230 MW and ZETES-3 is 1400 MW.<ref>{{cite web |title=Eren Enerji |url=http://www.eren-enerji.com.tr/tr/kurumsal/eren-enerji |access-date=31 December 2018}}</ref> Together they are the largest installed capacity [[List of active coal fired power stations in Turkey|coal-fired power stations in Turkey]] and are estimated by [[Climate TRACE|Climate Trace]] to emit over 15 million tons (Mt) CO<sub>2</sub> per year, over 2% of [[greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey|Turkey's greenhouse gas emissions]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore map - Climate TRACE |url=https://climatetrace.org/explore/#admin=Turkey%20(TUR):247:TUR:country&gas=co2e&year=2023&timeframe=100§or=&asset=25453969 |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=climatetrace.org}}</ref> Located within about a kilometer of each other and the [[Black Sea]] the plants burn [[bituminous coal]] imported via the nearby Eren Port. ZETES-3 was financed by IşBank and Garanti Bank.<ref name="Bankwatch">{{cite web |url=http://bankwatch.org/sites/default/files/BlackCloudsLooming-TurkeyCoal.pdf|title = Black clouds looming: How Turkey's coal spree is threatening local economies on the Black Sea|publisher=Bankwatch |date=October 2013}}</ref> |
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The plants received 13 million lira capacity payments in 2018,<ref name=cappay2018>{{cite web |title=Kapasite mekanizması Aralık ayı ödemeleri açıklandı |url=https://yesilekonomi.com/kapasite-mekanizmasi-aralik-ayi-odemeleri-aciklandi/ |publisher=Yeşil Ekonomi|date=23 January 2019}}</ref> and 10 million lira in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.yeniyasamgazetesi1.com/uretmeden-milyarlar-aliyorlar/|title=Üretmeden milyarlar alıyorlar|last=Gazetesi|first=Yeni Yaşam|date=2020-02-02|website=Yeni Yaşam Gazetesi|language=tr|access-date=2020-02-04}}</ref> In 2022 the plants generated over 16 TWh of electricity.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gerçek Zamanlı Üretim - Gerçekleşen Üretim - Üretim {{!}} EPİAŞ Şeffaflık Platformu |url=https://seffaflik.epias.com.tr/transparency/uretim/gerceklesen-uretim/gercek-zamanli-uretim.xhtml |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=seffaflik.epias.com.tr}}</ref> The emission factor was estimated at 870g CO2eq per KWh in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TÜRKİYE ELEKTRİK ÜRETİMİ VE ELEKTRİK TÜKETİM NOKTASI EMİSYON FAKTÖRLERİ BİLGİ FORMU |trans-title=Turkish electricity production and consumption emission factors |url=https://enerji.gov.tr/Media/Dizin/EVCED/tr/%C3%87evreVe%C4%B0klim/%C4%B0klimDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fikli%C4%9Fi/EmisyonFaktorleri/BilgiFormu.pdf |access-date=14 March 2023 |website=Energy Ministry |language=tr}}</ref> |
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ZETES-3 was financed by IşBank and Garanti Bank.<ref name=Bankwatch>{{cite web |url=http://bankwatch.org/sites/default/files/BlackCloudsLooming-TurkeyCoal.pdf|title = Black clouds looming: How Turkey's coal spree is threatening local economies on the Black Sea|publisher=Bankwatch, |date=October 2013}}</ref> |
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Their licences end in 2053. For ZETES-1 it is estimated that [[Coal phase-out|closing the plant]] by 2030, instead of when its licence ends, would prevent over 1000 premature deaths. For ZETES-2 it is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends, would prevent over 4000 premature deaths. For ZETES-3 it is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends, would prevent over 5000 premature deaths.<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://www.env-health.org/curing-chronic-coal-turkey/ |title=Curing Chronic Coal: The health benefits of a 2030 coal phase out in Turkey |publisher=Health and Environment Alliance |language=en-GB |year=2022}}</ref> |
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In 2018 the plants received 13 million lira capacity payments.<ref name=cappay2018>{{cite web |title=Kapasite mekanizması Aralık ayı ödemeleri açıklandı |url=https://yesilekonomi.com/kapasite-mekanizmasi-aralik-ayi-odemeleri-aciklandi/ |publisher=Yeşil Ekonomi|date=23 January 2019}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist |
{{reflist}} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [https://www.gem.wiki/ZETES_power_stations |
* [https://www.gem.wiki/ZETES_power_stations ZETES power stations] on [[Global Energy Monitor]] |
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{{Power stations in Turkey}} |
{{Power stations in Turkey}} |
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{{Portal|Turkey|Energy}} |
{{Portal|Turkey|Energy}} |
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{{coord|41.516|N|31.903|E|region:US|format=dms|display=title}} |
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{{coord missing|Turkey}} |
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[[Category:Coal-fired power stations in Turkey]] |
[[Category:Coal-fired power stations in Turkey]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:58, 15 November 2024
The Zonguldak Eren Termik Santrali (ZETES) power stations in Zonguldak are 3 coal-fired power stations in Turkey totaling 2790 MW owned by Eren Holding via Eren Enerji.
Built between 2010 and 2016, ZETES-1 is 160 MW, ZETES-2 is 1230 MW and ZETES-3 is 1400 MW.[1] Together they are the largest installed capacity coal-fired power stations in Turkey and are estimated by Climate Trace to emit over 15 million tons (Mt) CO2 per year, over 2% of Turkey's greenhouse gas emissions.[2] Located within about a kilometer of each other and the Black Sea the plants burn bituminous coal imported via the nearby Eren Port. ZETES-3 was financed by IşBank and Garanti Bank.[3]
The plants received 13 million lira capacity payments in 2018,[4] and 10 million lira in 2019.[5] In 2022 the plants generated over 16 TWh of electricity.[6] The emission factor was estimated at 870g CO2eq per KWh in 2020.[7]
Their licences end in 2053. For ZETES-1 it is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends, would prevent over 1000 premature deaths. For ZETES-2 it is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends, would prevent over 4000 premature deaths. For ZETES-3 it is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends, would prevent over 5000 premature deaths.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ "Eren Enerji". Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^ "Explore map - Climate TRACE". climatetrace.org. Retrieved 2024-11-15.
- ^ "Black clouds looming: How Turkey's coal spree is threatening local economies on the Black Sea" (PDF). Bankwatch. October 2013.
- ^ "Kapasite mekanizması Aralık ayı ödemeleri açıklandı". Yeşil Ekonomi. 23 January 2019.
- ^ Gazetesi, Yeni Yaşam (2020-02-02). "Üretmeden milyarlar alıyorlar". Yeni Yaşam Gazetesi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Gerçek Zamanlı Üretim - Gerçekleşen Üretim - Üretim | EPİAŞ Şeffaflık Platformu". seffaflik.epias.com.tr. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^ "TÜRKİYE ELEKTRİK ÜRETİMİ VE ELEKTRİK TÜKETİM NOKTASI EMİSYON FAKTÖRLERİ BİLGİ FORMU" [Turkish electricity production and consumption emission factors] (PDF). Energy Ministry (in Turkish). Retrieved 14 March 2023.
- ^ Curing Chronic Coal: The health benefits of a 2030 coal phase out in Turkey (Report). Health and Environment Alliance. 2022.
External links
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