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|image = Dorsa Derakhshani.png
|image = Dorsa Derakhshani.png
|caption = Derakhshani in 2017
|caption = Derakhshani in 2017
|country = {{flag|United States}} (2017–present)<br>{{flag|Iran}} (until 2017)
|country = [[Iran]] (until 2017)<br />[[United States]] (since 2017)
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1998|4|15|df=y}}
|birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1998|4|15|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]]
|birth_place = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|title = [[International Master]] (2016)<br />[[Woman Grandmaster]] (2016)
|title = [[International Master]] (2016)<br />[[Woman Grandmaster]] (2016)
|worldchampion =
|womensworldchampion =
|rating =
|rating =
|peakrating = 2405 (July 2016)
|peakrating = 2405 (July 2016)
|FideID = 12500330
|FideID = 12500330
}}
}}
'''Dorsa Derakhshani''' ({{lang-fa|درسا درخشانی}}; born 1998) is an [[Iranian-American]] [[chess]] player.<ref>[https://ratings.fide.com/fedchange.phtml?year=2017 Player transfers in 2017]. FIDE.</ref> She was awarded the titles [[Woman Grandmaster]] and [[International Master]] in 2016.
'''Dorsa Derakhshani''' ({{langx|fa|درسا درخشانی}}; born 1998) is an Iranian-American [[chess]] player.<ref>[https://ratings.fide.com/fedchange.phtml?year=2017 Player transfers in 2017]. FIDE.</ref> She was awarded the titles [[Woman Grandmaster]] and [[International Master]] in 2016.

== Education ==
Derakhshani graduated Magna Cum Laude from [[St. Louis University]] in 2022.<ref name=":0" /> She is currently an admitted medical student at University of Missouri School of Medicine (Mizzou)


==Chess career==
==Chess career==
Dorsa Derakhshani won three gold medals at the Asian Youth Chess Championships, in 2012 (in the Girls U14 division),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chess-results.com/tnr75210.aspx?lan=1&art=1&rd=9&turdet=YES&flag=30&wi=984|title=Asian Youth Chess Championship 2012 Under 14 Girls|website=www.chess-results.com|access-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> 2013 and 2014 (in the Girls U16).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://en.chessbase.com/post/asian-youth-championship|title=Asian Youth Championship|date=2014-11-24|last=Banjan|first=Priyadarshan|website=Chess News|publisher=ChessBase|access-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> She played for the Iranian National team in the women's division of the Asian Nations Cup in 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chessdom.com/asian-nations-chess-cup-2012-complete-lineups/|title=Asian Nations Chess Cup 2012 – Complete Lineups|date=2012-05-17|website=Chessdom|access-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> and 2014.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2014-05-24|title=Chinese men crush Vietnam, Indian women beat Iran-B|url=http://profchess.kz/img/contents/files/Asian_Nations_Cup_Bulletin_5_1401169928.pdf|journal=Asian Nations Cup Bulletin|volume=5}}</ref>
Derakhshani won three gold medals at the Asian Youth Chess Championships in 2012 (in the Girls U14 division),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chess-results.com/tnr75210.aspx?lan=1&art=1&rd=9&turdet=YES&flag=30&wi=984|title=Asian Youth Chess Championship 2012 Under 14 Girls|website=www.chess-results.com|access-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> 2013 and 2014 (in the Girls U16).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://en.chessbase.com/post/asian-youth-championship|title=Asian Youth Championship|date=2014-11-24|last=Banjan|first=Priyadarshan|website=Chess News|publisher=ChessBase|access-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> She played for the Iranian National team in the women's division of the Asian Nations Cup in 2012<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chessdom.com/asian-nations-chess-cup-2012-complete-lineups/|title=Asian Nations Chess Cup 2012 – Complete Lineups|date=2012-05-17|website=Chessdom|access-date=2017-09-11}}</ref> and 2014.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2014-05-24|title=Chinese men crush Vietnam, Indian women beat Iran-B|url=http://profchess.kz/img/contents/files/Asian_Nations_Cup_Bulletin_5_1401169928.pdf|journal=Asian Nations Cup Bulletin|volume=5}}</ref>


Derakhshani also qualified for the title of [[FIDE]] Trainer in 2016<ref name="FIDE">[https://ratings.fide.com/card.phtml?event=12500330 Dorsa Derakhshani's FIDE card]</ref> and is an accredited FIDE journalist.
Derakhshani also qualified for the title of [[FIDE]] Trainer in 2016<ref name="FIDE">[https://ratings.fide.com/card.phtml?event=12500330 Dorsa Derakhshani's FIDE card]</ref> and is an accredited FIDE journalist.


Derakhshani was a speaker at TedxTalk in Munich, Germany in July 2019. She advised the audience to "Take their freedom of choice seriously" at the TEDxYouth@München.<ref>{{Citation|title=Take your freedom of choice seriously {{!}} Dorsa Derakhshani {{!}} TEDxYouth@München|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnPmfzAGkcU|language=en|access-date=2019-08-25}}</ref>
Derakhshani spoke at TedxTalk in Munich, Germany, in July 2019. In her talk she advised the audience to "Take their freedom of choice seriously."<ref>{{Citation|title=Take your freedom of choice seriously {{!}} Dorsa Derakhshani {{!}} TEDxYouth@München|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnPmfzAGkcU|language=en|access-date=2019-08-25}}</ref>


===Conflict with Iranian Chess Federation===
===Conflict with Iranian Chess Federation===
In February 2017,<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/the-times/chess-prodigy-moves-west-to-play-hijabfree/news-story/a107d8fdda5979037fec50ce612fe6d7 Chess prodigy moves west to play hijab-free], The Australian, October 10, 2017</ref> the Iranian Chess Federation<ref>[http://www.ircf.ir/ Iranian Chess Federation]</ref> banned Derakhshani from playing for the Iran national team or playing in any tournaments in Iran on the grounds of "national interests", after she played in the 2017 [[Gibraltar Chess Festival]] (when she was already a temporary resident of Spain) without wearing a [[hijab]]. Her 15-year-old brother Borna, who is a [[FIDE Master]], was also banned for playing [[Israelis|Israeli]] [[grandmaster (chess)|grandmaster]] [[Alexander Huzman]] in the first round of the same tournament. Derakhshani had previously played in several tournaments without a hijab.<ref>[http://en.chessbase.com/post/iran-bans-teenage-chessplayers-for-harming-national-interests Iran bans teenage chessplayers for "harming national interests"], ChessBase, 21 February 2017</ref><ref name="wardrobe"/> Derakhshani gave only one interview in response to the media attention, to [[Chess.com]].<ref name="wardrobe">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ousted-iranian-player-my-wardrobe-should-not-be-anyone-s-business-4013|title=Ousted Iranian Player: 'My Wardrobe Should Not Be Anyone's Business!'|last=Klein|first=Mike|website=Chess.com|language=en-US|date=28 February 2017|access-date=2020-03-26}}</ref> She also wrote a piece for ''[[The New York Times]]'' at the end of 2017.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Derakhshani|first=Dorsa|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/29/opinion/iran-chess-woman-america.html|title= Why I Left Iran to Play Chess in America|date=2017-12-29|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-03-26|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
In February 2017,<ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/the-times/chess-prodigy-moves-west-to-play-hijabfree/news-story/a107d8fdda5979037fec50ce612fe6d7 Chess prodigy moves west to play hijab-free], The Australian, October 10, 2017</ref> the Iranian Chess Federation<ref>[http://www.ircf.ir/ Iranian Chess Federation]</ref> banned Derakhshani from playing for the Iran national team or playing in any tournaments in Iran on the grounds of "national interests" after she played in the 2017 [[Gibraltar Chess Festival]] (when she was already a temporary resident of Spain) without wearing a [[hijab]]. Her 15-year-old brother [[Borna Derakhshani|Borna]], who is a [[FIDE Master]], was also banned for playing [[Israelis|Israeli]] [[grandmaster (chess)|grandmaster]] [[Alexander Huzman]] in the first round of the same tournament. Derakhshani had previously played in several tournaments without a hijab.<ref>[http://en.chessbase.com/post/iran-bans-teenage-chessplayers-for-harming-national-interests Iran bans teenage chessplayers for "harming national interests"], ChessBase, 21 February 2017</ref><ref name="wardrobe"/> Derakhshani gave only one interview in response to the media attention, to [[Chess.com]].<ref name="wardrobe">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chess.com/news/view/ousted-iranian-player-my-wardrobe-should-not-be-anyone-s-business-4013|title=Ousted Iranian Player: 'My Wardrobe Should Not Be Anyone's Business!'|last=Klein|first=Mike|website=Chess.com|language=en-US|date=28 February 2017|access-date=2020-03-26}}</ref> She also wrote a piece for ''[[The New York Times]]'' at the end of 2017.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Derakhshani|first=Dorsa|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/29/opinion/iran-chess-woman-america.html|title= Why I Left Iran to Play Chess in America|date=2017-12-29|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-03-26|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


===Career in the United States===
===Career in the United States===
Following the ban, Derakhshani accepted a place at [[Saint Louis University]] to study Biology on a pre-med track, winning a scholarship to play on the Saint Louis University Chess Team and taking up the role of SLU Woman Team Captain (2019-2022).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.slu.edu/life-at-slu/chess-team/|publisher=Saint Louis University|title=Saint Louis University Chess|access-date=May 18, 2020}}</ref> Because of this, Derakhshani began to play for the [[United States of America]] in 2017. Saint Louis chess team won silver in 2017 Pan American intercollegiate chess championship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Results in at Pan-Ams: Webster Wins Sixth Title |url=https://new.uschess.org/college/results-pan-ams-webster-wins-sixth-title/ |website=US Chess |access-date=9 April 2019 |date=31 December 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She played in the 2018 [[US Women's Chess Championship]] and finished last.<ref>[[Saint Louis Chess Club]], [https://www.uschesschamps.com/2018-us-championships/2018-us-womens-championship/pairings-results-womens-ch Pairings & Results - 2018 Women's Championship], uschesschamps.com, April 2018</ref> In 2019, she accompanied her team to achieve bronze in the World Prestigious University Chess Invitational in Tianjin, China<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.nankai.edu.cn/2019/1203/c14609a253961/page.htm|title=提示|access-date=May 18, 2020}}</ref> and she individually, achieved the first runner-up on board three in the tournament. She finished third in the 2020 US Women's Championship.<ref>[https://www.uschesschamps.com/2020-us-championships/2020-us-womens-championship/pairings-results U.S Chess Champs 2020 - official site]</ref>
Following the ban, Derakhshani was accepted as a student at [[Saint Louis University]] to study biology on a pre-med track, winning a scholarship to play on the Saint Louis University Chess Team and taking up the role of SLU Woman Team Captain (2019–2022).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.slu.edu/life-at-slu/chess-team/|publisher=Saint Louis University|title=Saint Louis University Chess|access-date=May 18, 2020}}</ref> Because of this, Derakhshani began to play for the [[United States of America]] in 2017. The Saint Louis chess team won silver in the 2017 Pan American intercollegiate chess championship.<ref>{{cite web |title=Results in at Pan-Ams: Webster Wins Sixth Title |url=https://new.uschess.org/college/results-pan-ams-webster-wins-sixth-title/ |website=US Chess |access-date=9 April 2019 |date=31 December 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She played in the 2018 [[US Women's Chess Championship]] and finished last.<ref>[[Saint Louis Chess Club]], [https://www.uschesschamps.com/2018-us-championships/2018-us-womens-championship/pairings-results-womens-ch Pairings & Results - 2018 Women's Championship], uschesschamps.com, April 2018</ref> In 2019, she accompanied her team to achieve bronze in the World Prestigious University Chess Invitational in Tianjin, China,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.nankai.edu.cn/2019/1203/c14609a253961/page.htm|title=提示|access-date=May 18, 2020}}</ref> and she individually achieved the first runner-up on board three in the tournament. She finished third in the 2020 US Women's Championship.<ref>[https://www.uschesschamps.com/2020-us-championships/2020-us-womens-championship/pairings-results U.S Chess Champs 2020 - official site]</ref>


Derakhshani's peak rating was in 2405 in July 2016<ref name="FIDE">[https://ratings.fide.com/card.phtml?event=12500330 Dorsa Derakhshani's FIDE card]</ref>
Derakhshani's peak rating was 2405 in July 2016.<ref name="FIDE">[https://ratings.fide.com/card.phtml?event=12500330 Dorsa Derakhshani's FIDE card]</ref>

== Education ==
Derakhshani graduated [[summa cum laude]] from [[St. Louis University]] in 2022, majoring in biology and clinical health science.<ref name=ChessBase2020>{{Cite web |title=Dorsa Derakhshani: From Iran to the USA (part 1) |author=Macauley Peterson |work=[[ChessBase]] |date=8 March 2020 |access-date=9 September 2024 |url= https://en.chessbase.com/post/dorsa-derakhshani-from-iran-to-the-usa }}</ref><ref name=SLCCTrainerPage-2023-04-17>{{Cite web |title=WGM/IM Dorsa Derakhshani |author=Dorsa Derakhshani |work=Saint Louis Chess Club |date=4 April 2024 |access-date=9 September 2024 |url= https://saintlouischessclub.org/education/private-lessons/im-dorsa-derakhshani |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240413193247/https://saintlouischessclub.org/education/private-lessons/im-dorsa-derakhshani |archive-date=13 April 2024 }}</ref> She is currently a medical student at [[University of Missouri School of Medicine]] and intends to continue playing and teaching chess while training to be a surgeon.<ref name=Universitas2021>{{Cite web |title=Chess Queen |author=Amy Garland |work=Universitas (SLU Alumni Magazine) |date=28 July 2021 |access-date=9 September 2024 |url= https://www.slu.edu/universitas/archive/2021/chess-queen.php }}</ref><ref name=ColumbiaMissourian2023>{{Cite web |title=Real life 'Queen's Gambit': From chess grandmaster to med school |last=Hadjimohammadi |first=Aryana |work=[[Columbia Missourian]] |date=24 December 2023 |access-date=9 September 2024 |url= https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/higher_education/real-life-queens-gambit-from-chess-grandmaster-to-med-school/article_4c359e2c-920e-11ee-a763-ab98e3b05a41.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240517060529/https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/higher_education/real-life-queens-gambit-from-chess-grandmaster-to-med-school/article_4c359e2c-920e-11ee-a763-ab98e3b05a41.html |archive-date=17 May 2024 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170424224725/http://beyond-chess.com/interview-dorsa-derakhshani/ Beyond Chess - interview by Markus Lammers]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170424224725/http://beyond-chess.com/interview-dorsa-derakhshani/ Beyond Chess - interview by Markus Lammers]
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/29/opinion/iran-chess-woman-america.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20180101 Why I Left Iran to Play Chess in America - Op-Ed in the New York Times by Dorsa Derakhshani]
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/29/opinion/iran-chess-woman-america.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20180101 Why I Left Iran to Play Chess in America - Op-Ed in the New York Times by Dorsa Derakhshani]
{{List of Iranian refugee and immigrant athletes}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Derakhshani, Dorsa}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Derakhshani, Dorsa}}
[[Category:1998 births]]
[[Category:1998 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Chess International Masters]]
[[Category:Chess International Masters]]
[[Category:Chess woman grandmasters]]
[[Category:Chess Woman Grandmasters]]
[[Category:Iranian female chess players]]
[[Category:Iranian female chess players]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Tehran]]
[[Category:Iranian chess players]]
[[Category:Chess players from Tehran]]
[[Category:Iranian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Iranian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Defecting sportspeople from the Islamic Republic of Iran]]
[[Category:Sportspeople of Iranian descent]]
[[Category:Saint Louis University alumni]]
[[Category:Saint Louis University alumni]]
[[Category:Iranian refugees]]
[[Category:American female chess players]]
[[Category:American chess players]]

Latest revision as of 09:35, 15 November 2024

Dorsa Derakhshani
Derakhshani in 2017
CountryIran (until 2017)
United States (since 2017)
Born (1998-04-15) 15 April 1998 (age 26)
Tehran, Iran
TitleInternational Master (2016)
Woman Grandmaster (2016)
Peak rating2405 (July 2016)

Dorsa Derakhshani (Persian: درسا درخشانی; born 1998) is an Iranian-American chess player.[1] She was awarded the titles Woman Grandmaster and International Master in 2016.

Chess career

[edit]

Derakhshani won three gold medals at the Asian Youth Chess Championships in 2012 (in the Girls U14 division),[2] 2013 and 2014 (in the Girls U16).[3] She played for the Iranian National team in the women's division of the Asian Nations Cup in 2012[4] and 2014.[5]

Derakhshani also qualified for the title of FIDE Trainer in 2016[6] and is an accredited FIDE journalist.

Derakhshani spoke at TedxTalk in Munich, Germany, in July 2019. In her talk she advised the audience to "Take their freedom of choice seriously."[7]

Conflict with Iranian Chess Federation

[edit]

In February 2017,[8] the Iranian Chess Federation[9] banned Derakhshani from playing for the Iran national team or playing in any tournaments in Iran on the grounds of "national interests" after she played in the 2017 Gibraltar Chess Festival (when she was already a temporary resident of Spain) without wearing a hijab. Her 15-year-old brother Borna, who is a FIDE Master, was also banned for playing Israeli grandmaster Alexander Huzman in the first round of the same tournament. Derakhshani had previously played in several tournaments without a hijab.[10][11] Derakhshani gave only one interview in response to the media attention, to Chess.com.[11] She also wrote a piece for The New York Times at the end of 2017.[12]

Career in the United States

[edit]

Following the ban, Derakhshani was accepted as a student at Saint Louis University to study biology on a pre-med track, winning a scholarship to play on the Saint Louis University Chess Team and taking up the role of SLU Woman Team Captain (2019–2022).[13] Because of this, Derakhshani began to play for the United States of America in 2017. The Saint Louis chess team won silver in the 2017 Pan American intercollegiate chess championship.[14] She played in the 2018 US Women's Chess Championship and finished last.[15] In 2019, she accompanied her team to achieve bronze in the World Prestigious University Chess Invitational in Tianjin, China,[16] and she individually achieved the first runner-up on board three in the tournament. She finished third in the 2020 US Women's Championship.[17]

Derakhshani's peak rating was 2405 in July 2016.[6]

Education

[edit]

Derakhshani graduated summa cum laude from St. Louis University in 2022, majoring in biology and clinical health science.[18][19] She is currently a medical student at University of Missouri School of Medicine and intends to continue playing and teaching chess while training to be a surgeon.[20][21]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Player transfers in 2017. FIDE.
  2. ^ "Asian Youth Chess Championship 2012 Under 14 Girls". www.chess-results.com. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  3. ^ Banjan, Priyadarshan (2014-11-24). "Asian Youth Championship". Chess News. ChessBase. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  4. ^ "Asian Nations Chess Cup 2012 – Complete Lineups". Chessdom. 2012-05-17. Retrieved 2017-09-11.
  5. ^ "Chinese men crush Vietnam, Indian women beat Iran-B" (PDF). Asian Nations Cup Bulletin. 5. 2014-05-24.
  6. ^ a b Dorsa Derakhshani's FIDE card
  7. ^ Take your freedom of choice seriously | Dorsa Derakhshani | TEDxYouth@München, retrieved 2019-08-25
  8. ^ Chess prodigy moves west to play hijab-free, The Australian, October 10, 2017
  9. ^ Iranian Chess Federation
  10. ^ Iran bans teenage chessplayers for "harming national interests", ChessBase, 21 February 2017
  11. ^ a b Klein, Mike (28 February 2017). "Ousted Iranian Player: 'My Wardrobe Should Not Be Anyone's Business!'". Chess.com. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
  12. ^ Derakhshani, Dorsa (2017-12-29). "Why I Left Iran to Play Chess in America". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
  13. ^ "Saint Louis University Chess". Saint Louis University. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  14. ^ "Results in at Pan-Ams: Webster Wins Sixth Title". US Chess. 31 December 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2019.[permanent dead link]
  15. ^ Saint Louis Chess Club, Pairings & Results - 2018 Women's Championship, uschesschamps.com, April 2018
  16. ^ "提示". Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  17. ^ U.S Chess Champs 2020 - official site
  18. ^ Macauley Peterson (8 March 2020). "Dorsa Derakhshani: From Iran to the USA (part 1)". ChessBase. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  19. ^ Dorsa Derakhshani (4 April 2024). "WGM/IM Dorsa Derakhshani". Saint Louis Chess Club. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  20. ^ Amy Garland (28 July 2021). "Chess Queen". Universitas (SLU Alumni Magazine). Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  21. ^ Hadjimohammadi, Aryana (24 December 2023). "Real life 'Queen's Gambit': From chess grandmaster to med school". Columbia Missourian. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
[edit]