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Coordinates: 55°38′07″N 4°47′23″W / 55.6352°N 04.7896°W / 55.6352; -04.7896
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| official_name = Saltcoats
| official_name = Saltcoats
| type = [[Town]]
| type = [[Town]]
| static_image = {{multiple image
⚫
| static_image_name = File:Normal White Horses, Saltcoats.jpg
| border = infobox
| static_image_width = 280px
| total_width = 280
| static_image_alt = <!-- for a description of the image per [[WP:ALT]] -->
| image_style = border:1;
| static_image_caption = Seafront and part of the Saltcoats skyline, 2013
| perrow = 1/2/2/2
| image1 = Saltcoats Prom - panoramio.jpg
| alt1 = Prom
| image2 = North Ayrshire Heritage Centre, Saltcoats, North Ayrshire, Scotland.jpg
| alt2 = Heritage centre
| image3 = New Pier View - geograph.org.uk - 5772544.jpg
| alt3 = Pier
⚫
| image4 = Normal White Horses, Saltcoats.jpg
| alt4 = Shore
| image5 = Saltcoats, war memorial - geograph.org.uk - 1540517.jpg
| alt5 = War memorial
}}
| static_image_caption = '''''From top, left to right:''''' Saltcoats Prom, and townscape, the North Ayrshire Heritage Centre, Saltcoats Pier, Saltcoats sea front, Saltcoats War Memorial
| gaelic_name = Baile an t-Salainn
| gaelic_name = Baile an t-Salainn
| local_name = Saltcoats
| local_name = Saltcoats
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}}
}}


'''Saltcoats''' ({{lang-gd|Baile an t-Salainn}}) is a town on the west coast of [[North Ayrshire]], Scotland. The name is derived from the town's earliest industry when salt was harvested from the sea water of the [[Firth of Clyde]], carried out in small cottages along the shore. It is part of the '[[Three Towns#Scotland|Three Towns]]' [[conurbation]] along with [[Ardrossan]] and [[Stevenston]] and is the third largest town in North Ayrshire.
'''Saltcoats''' ({{langx|gd|Baile an t-Salainn}}; [[Scots language|Scots]]: ''Saulcuts'') is a town on the west coast of [[North Ayrshire]], Scotland. The name is derived from the town's earliest industry when salt was harvested from the sea water of the [[Firth of Clyde]], carried out in small cottages along the shore. It is part of the '[[Three Towns#Scotland|Three Towns]]' [[conurbation]] along with [[Ardrossan]] and [[Stevenston]] and is the third largest town in North Ayrshire.


==History==
==History==
===Origins, 1200s===
⚫
[[File:Saltcoats Town Hall (geograph 6011840).jpg|thumb|right|[[Saltcoats Town Hall]]]]
The history of Saltcoats can be traced back to when the monks of Kilwinning Abbey discovered easily accessible coastal coal seams at Saltcoats in the 1200s, it expanded from small scattering of buildings. The coal proved an efficient source of heat for evaporating saltwater for the manufacturing of salt, and by the 1500s, King James V-funded sheds along the shoreline, leading to a successful salt pans industry. This sector of the economy is where Saltcoats gets its name.
⚫
In the late 18th century, several shipyards operated at Saltcoats, producing some 60 to 70 ships. The leading shipbuilder was William Ritchie, but in 1790 he moved his business to [[Belfast]]. By the early 19th century, the town had stopped producing ships. [[Saltcoats Town Hall]], which dates back to 1826, is a Category B [[listed building]].<ref name=listed>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB40489|desc= Town Hall, Countess Street|access-date=30 September 2021}}</ref>


===Burgh status, 1528===
In 2018, a statue to commemorate the popular footballer [[Bobby Lennox]] from the town, was constructed across from the main station.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}}

In 1528, Saltcoats was granted status as a burgh leading to the creation of a market. By the middle of the 1600s, Saltcoats' primary sources of income were the import of corn and butter, as well as the sale of cattle and fish (mostly herring) to Ireland. Local farmers produced cheese, butter, wheat, oats, and potatoes. Cottage labourers in the town were given access to hand looms so they could weave muslins for the Glasgow and Paisley markets. On the outskirts of the town, chemical operations that produce magnesium and Epsom salts ran on waste materials from the salt-panning business.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sense Of Place {{!}} Saltcoats {{!}} Places That We Know |url=https://www.placesthatweknow.org/sense-of-place-toolkit/places/saltcoats |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=www.placesthatweknow.org}}</ref>

In the late 18th century, several shipyards operated at Saltcoats, producing some 60 to 70 ships. The leading shipbuilder was William Ritchie, but in 1790 he moved his business to [[Belfast]]. In 1793, it was recorded that Saltcoats had around 400 houses, with 3 operational shipyards remaining. By 1820, this had climbed to 600 houses, with a population of 3,413 being noted.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical Timeline |url=https://www.ayrshireroots.co.uk/Towns/Saltcoats/History/Saltcoats%20Historical%20Timeline.htm |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=www.ayrshireroots.co.uk}}</ref>

===Recent history===

⚫
By the early 19th century, the town had stopped producing ships. [[Saltcoats Town Hall]], which dates back to 1826, is a Category B [[listed building]].<ref name="listed">{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB40489|desc= Town Hall, Countess Street|access-date=30 September 2021}}</ref>

Saltcoats had various amenities, lodging, and entertainment required to develop into a prosperous seaside resort as a result of the vast, protected bay known as "South Beach" between Saltcoats and Ardrossan and a Beach Pavilion built in the 1920s. Its importance as a holiday destination declined with the onset of cheap air travel and mass summer migrations to the Mediterranean.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saltcoats Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland |url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/ardrossan/saltcoats/index.html |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk}}</ref>


==Governance==
==Governance==
Saltcoats is part of the [[North Ayrshire and Arran (UK Parliament constituency)|North Ayrshire and Arran]] constituency in the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]]. From 2005, the seat was represented by [[Scottish Labour]] however, more recently in 2015, the seat was won by [[Patricia Gibson]] of the [[Scottish National Party|Scottish National Party.]]<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ayrshire North & Arran parliamentary constituency - Election 2019 - BBC News |language=en-GB |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/S14000048 |access-date=2023-04-17}}</ref> She was returned in [[2017 United Kingdom general election|2017]] albeit a smaller majority, but in [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019]] her majority increased.
Saltcoats is part of the [[North Ayrshire and Arran (UK Parliament constituency)|North Ayrshire and Arran]] constituency in the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]]. From 2005, the seat was represented by [[Scottish Labour]] however, more recently in 2015, the seat was won by [[Patricia Gibson]] of the [[Scottish National Party]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Ayrshire North & Arran parliamentary constituency - Election 2019 - BBC News |language=en-GB |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/S14000048 |access-date=2023-04-17}}</ref> She was returned in [[2017 United Kingdom general election|2017]] albeit a smaller majority, but in [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019]] her majority increased.


Historically, Saltcoats has been part of the UK parliament constituencies [[North Ayrshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North Ayrshire]] (1868–1918), [[Bute and Northern Ayrshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Bute and Northern Ayrshire]] (1918–1983) and [[Cunninghame North (UK Parliament constituency)|Cunninghame North]] (1983–2005). These constituencies historically returned [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] or [[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Unionist]] MPs until 1987, when the constituency was won by the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]].
Historically, Saltcoats has been part of the UK parliament constituencies [[North Ayrshire (UK Parliament constituency)|North Ayrshire]] (1868–1918), [[Bute and Northern Ayrshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Bute and Northern Ayrshire]] (1918–1983) and [[Cunninghame North (UK Parliament constituency)|Cunninghame North]] (1983–2005). These constituencies historically returned [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] or [[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Unionist]] MPs until 1987, when the constituency was won by the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]].


For the devolved [[Scottish Parliament|Scottish Parliament,]] the town is a part of the [[Cunninghame North (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Cunninghame North]] constituency. This seat has been represented by Kenneth Gibson since the [[2007 Scottish Parliament election]], where it was the seat with the smallest majority at only 48 votes<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC NEWS {{!}} Election 2007 {{!}} Scottish Parliament {{!}} Election Result: Cunninghame North |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/vote2007/scottish_parliment/html/173.stm |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>. It was previously represented by Scottish Labour since its creation in [[1999 Scottish Parliament election|1999]].
For the devolved [[Scottish Parliament]], the town is a part of the [[Cunninghame North (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Cunninghame North]] constituency. This seat has been represented by Kenneth Gibson since the [[2007 Scottish Parliament election]], where it was the seat with the smallest majority at only 48 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC NEWS {{!}} Election 2007 {{!}} Scottish Parliament {{!}} Election Result: Cunninghame North |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/vote2007/scottish_parliment/html/173.stm |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> It was previously represented by Scottish Labour since its creation in [[1999 Scottish Parliament election|1999]].


==Transport==
==Transport==
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==Notable people==
==Notable people==
{{see also|:Category:People from Saltcoats}}
{{see also|:Category:People from Saltcoats}}
⚫
[[File:Saltcoats Town Hall (geograph 6011840).jpg|thumb|right|[[Saltcoats Town Hall]]]]
⚫
* [[Alexander Allan (ship-owner)|Alexander Allan]] (1780-1854), founder of the [[Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers]]
* [[Andrew Allan (shipowner)|Andrew Allan]] (1822-1901), of the [[Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers]]
* [[Alexander Allan (ship-owner)|Alexander Allan]] (1780–1854), founder of the [[Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers]]
* [[Sir Hugh Allan]] (1810-82), of the [[Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers]]
* [[Andrew Allan (shipowner)|Andrew Allan]] (1822–1901), of the [[Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers]]
⚫
* [[Sir Hugh Allan]] (1810–82), of the [[Allan Line Royal Mail Steamers]]
* [[George Biagi]] (b.1985), Italian national rugby player
* [[George Biagi]] (b.1985), Italian national rugby player
* [[William Burns (Scottish historian)|William Burns]] (1809-76), historian
* [[William Burns (Scottish historian)|William Burns]] (1809–76), historian
* [[Kenneth Campbell (soldier)|Kenneth Campbell]] (1917-1941), recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]]
* [[Kenneth Campbell (soldier)|Kenneth Campbell]] (1917–1941), recipient of the [[Victoria Cross]]
* [[Steve Clarke]] (b.1963), professional [[association football|footballer]], [[Scotland national football team|Scotland national team]] manager
* [[Steve Clarke]] (b.1963), professional [[association football|footballer]], [[Scotland national football team|Scotland national team]] manager
* [[Hamish Fraser]] (1913-1986), former communist, traditionalist Catholic writer and local councillor
* [[Hamish Fraser]] (1913–1986), former communist, traditionalist Catholic writer and local councillor
* [[Janice Galloway]] (b.1955), author
* [[Janice Galloway]] (b.1955), author
* [[Michael Garrett (astronomer)|Michael Garrett]] (b.1964), first Sir Bernard Lovell chair in astrophysics, Director of [[Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=News and events - The University of Manchester - Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics |url=http://www.jodrellbank.manchester.ac.uk/news-and-events/new-director-of-the-jodrell-bank-centre-for-astrophysics.htm |access-date=15 April 2018 |website=www.jodrellbank.manchester.ac.uk}}</ref>
* [[Michael Garrett (astronomer)|Michael Garrett]] (b.1964)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-23 |title=Saltcoats astronomer Michael elected as Fellow of the Royal Society |url=https://www.ardrossanherald.com/news/24403219.saltcoats-michael-garrett-made-fellow-royal-society/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=Ardrossan and Saltcoats Herald |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Outstanding Manchester scientist elected as Fellow of the Royal Society |url=https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/outstanding-manchester-scientist-elected-as-fellow-of-the-royal-society/ |access-date=2024-11-22 |website=Outstanding Manchester scientist elected as Fellow of the Royal Society |language=en}}</ref> inaugural Sir Bernard Lovell chair in astrophysics, Director of [[Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=News and events - The University of Manchester - Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics |url=http://www.jodrellbank.manchester.ac.uk/news-and-events/new-director-of-the-jodrell-bank-centre-for-astrophysics.htm |access-date=15 April 2018 |website=www.jodrellbank.manchester.ac.uk}}</ref>
* [[Colin Hay]] (b.1953), musician, singer-songwriter,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-04-29 |title=The Story Behind Colin Hay's "Maggie" |url=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=180748370130 |access-date=2012-08-01 |publisher=Milwaukee Public Radio Interview}}</ref> leader of [[Men at Work]]
* [[Colin Hay]] (b.1953), musician, singer-songwriter,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-04-29 |title=The Story Behind Colin Hay's "Maggie" |url=http://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=180748370130 |access-date=2012-08-01 |publisher=Milwaukee Public Radio Interview}}</ref> leader of [[Men at Work]]
* [[Al Howie]] (1945-2016), long-distance runner
* [[Al Howie]] (1945–2016), long-distance runner
* [[Bobby Lennox]] (b.1943), professional [[association football|footballer]]
* [[Bobby Lennox]] (b.1943), professional [[association football|footballer]]
* [[Fiona Macpherson]] (b.1971), philosopher
*[[James Manson (engineer)|James Manson]] (1845-1935), engineer
*[[James Manson (engineer)|James Manson]] (1845–1935), engineer
* [[Hugh McMahon (footballer)|Hugh McMahon]] (1906-97), professional [[association football|footballer]]
* [[Hugh McMahon (footballer)|Hugh McMahon]] (1906–97), professional [[association football|footballer]]
* [[Betsy Miller]] (1792-1864), sea captain
* [[Betsy Miller]] (1792–1864), sea captain
* [[Hugh Munro]] (1856-1919), mountaineer, author<ref>{{Cite web |last=Steve |date=2010-10-04 |title=Bear Alley: Hugh Munro |url=http://bearalley.blogspot.ca/2010/10/hugh-munro.html |access-date=2016-05-01 |publisher=Bearalley.blogspot.ca}}</ref>
* [[Hugh Munro]] (1856–1919), mountaineer, author<ref>{{Cite web |last=Steve |date=2010-10-04 |title=Bear Alley: Hugh Munro |url=http://bearalley.blogspot.ca/2010/10/hugh-munro.html |access-date=2016-05-01 |publisher=Bearalley.blogspot.ca}}</ref>
* [[Graeme Obree]] (b.1965), cyclist
* [[Graeme Obree]] (b.1965), cyclist
* [[Robert Thornton (darts player)|Robert Thornton]] (b.1967), professional darts player
* [[Robert Thornton (darts player)|Robert Thornton]] (b.1967), professional darts player

==In popular culture==
The activities of Glaswegians in Saltcoats during the [[Glasgow Fair]] are celebrated by [[Billy Connolly]] in his song ''Saltcoats at the Fair'', first released on [[The Humblebums]]' ''First Collection of Merry Melodies'' album ([[Transatlantic Records|Transatlantic]] TRA186, February 1969).


== References ==
== References ==
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{{Commons category|Saltcoats, North Ayrshire|Saltcoats}}
{{Commons category|Saltcoats, North Ayrshire|Saltcoats}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
*[http://www.the3towns.com the3towns.com]
*[http://www.threetowners.com Threetowners]
*[http://www.threetowners.com Threetowners]
*[http://www.saltcoatscommunitycouncil.org SaltcoatsCommunityCouncil]
*[http://www.saltcoatscommunitycouncil.org SaltcoatsCommunityCouncil]

Latest revision as of 11:51, 22 November 2024

For other places with the same name, see Saltcoats (disambiguation).

Saltcoats
Town
Prom
Heritage centre
Pier
Shore
War memorial
From top, left to right: Saltcoats Prom, and townscape, the North Ayrshire Heritage Centre, Saltcoats Pier, Saltcoats sea front, Saltcoats War Memorial
Saltcoats is located in North Ayrshire
Saltcoats
Saltcoats
Location within North Ayrshire
Population12,250 (2022)[1]
• Density3,489/sq km
OS grid referenceNS245415
• Edinburgh77.6 mi (124.9 km)
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSALTCOATS
Postcode districtKA21
Dialling code01294
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°38′07″N 4°47′23″W / 55.6352°N 04.7896°W / 55.6352; -04.7896

Saltcoats (Scottish Gaelic: Baile an t-Salainn; Scots: Saulcuts) is a town on the west coast of North Ayrshire, Scotland. The name is derived from the town's earliest industry when salt was harvested from the sea water of the Firth of Clyde, carried out in small cottages along the shore. It is part of the 'Three Towns' conurbation along with Ardrossan and Stevenston and is the third largest town in North Ayrshire.

History

[edit]

Origins, 1200s

[edit]

The history of Saltcoats can be traced back to when the monks of Kilwinning Abbey discovered easily accessible coastal coal seams at Saltcoats in the 1200s, it expanded from small scattering of buildings. The coal proved an efficient source of heat for evaporating saltwater for the manufacturing of salt, and by the 1500s, King James V-funded sheds along the shoreline, leading to a successful salt pans industry. This sector of the economy is where Saltcoats gets its name.

Burgh status, 1528

[edit]

In 1528, Saltcoats was granted status as a burgh leading to the creation of a market. By the middle of the 1600s, Saltcoats' primary sources of income were the import of corn and butter, as well as the sale of cattle and fish (mostly herring) to Ireland. Local farmers produced cheese, butter, wheat, oats, and potatoes. Cottage labourers in the town were given access to hand looms so they could weave muslins for the Glasgow and Paisley markets. On the outskirts of the town, chemical operations that produce magnesium and Epsom salts ran on waste materials from the salt-panning business.[2]

In the late 18th century, several shipyards operated at Saltcoats, producing some 60 to 70 ships. The leading shipbuilder was William Ritchie, but in 1790 he moved his business to Belfast. In 1793, it was recorded that Saltcoats had around 400 houses, with 3 operational shipyards remaining. By 1820, this had climbed to 600 houses, with a population of 3,413 being noted.[3]

Recent history

[edit]

By the early 19th century, the town had stopped producing ships. Saltcoats Town Hall, which dates back to 1826, is a Category B listed building.[4]

Saltcoats had various amenities, lodging, and entertainment required to develop into a prosperous seaside resort as a result of the vast, protected bay known as "South Beach" between Saltcoats and Ardrossan and a Beach Pavilion built in the 1920s. Its importance as a holiday destination declined with the onset of cheap air travel and mass summer migrations to the Mediterranean.[5]

Governance

[edit]

Saltcoats is part of the North Ayrshire and Arran constituency in the House of Commons. From 2005, the seat was represented by Scottish Labour however, more recently in 2015, the seat was won by Patricia Gibson of the Scottish National Party.[6] She was returned in 2017 albeit a smaller majority, but in 2019 her majority increased.

Historically, Saltcoats has been part of the UK parliament constituencies North Ayrshire (1868–1918), Bute and Northern Ayrshire (1918–1983) and Cunninghame North (1983–2005). These constituencies historically returned Conservative or Unionist MPs until 1987, when the constituency was won by the Labour Party.

For the devolved Scottish Parliament, the town is a part of the Cunninghame North constituency. This seat has been represented by Kenneth Gibson since the 2007 Scottish Parliament election, where it was the seat with the smallest majority at only 48 votes.[7] It was previously represented by Scottish Labour since its creation in 1999.

Transport

[edit]

The harbour was designed by James Jardine in 1811, however no cargo or passenger services run from the harbour any more.[8]

Saltcoats is served by regular bus and railway services. Primary bus services are provided by Stagecoach West Scotland, while rail services are operated by ScotRail. These rail services are frequent and serve nearby Glasgow, as well as Largs, Ardrossan and Kilwinning.

Although Saltcoats currently only has a single railway station, the town was once served by a second railway station located in the north of the town, originally as part of the Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway. This station ceased regular passenger services on 4 July 1932,[9] and there is no trace of the station today bar a nearby bridge.

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Saltcoats
Saltcoats Town Hall
[edit]

The activities of Glaswegians in Saltcoats during the Glasgow Fair are celebrated by Billy Connolly in his song Saltcoats at the Fair, first released on The Humblebums' First Collection of Merry Melodies album (Transatlantic TRA186, February 1969).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  2. ^ "Sense Of Place | Saltcoats | Places That We Know". www.placesthatweknow.org. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Historical Timeline". www.ayrshireroots.co.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  4. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Town Hall, Countess Street (LB40489)". Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  5. ^ "Saltcoats Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  6. ^ "Ayrshire North & Arran parliamentary constituency - Election 2019 - BBC News". Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  7. ^ "BBC NEWS | Election 2007 | Scottish Parliament | Election Result: Cunninghame North". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  8. ^ "James Jardine: Overview of James Jardine". Scottish-places.info. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  9. ^ Stansfield, page 7
  10. ^ "Saltcoats astronomer Michael elected as Fellow of the Royal Society". Ardrossan and Saltcoats Herald. 23 June 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  11. ^ "Outstanding Manchester scientist elected as Fellow of the Royal Society". Outstanding Manchester scientist elected as Fellow of the Royal Society. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  12. ^ "News and events - The University of Manchester - Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics". www.jodrellbank.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  13. ^ "The Story Behind Colin Hay's "Maggie"". Milwaukee Public Radio Interview. 29 April 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  14. ^ Steve (4 October 2010). "Bear Alley: Hugh Munro". Bearalley.blogspot.ca. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saltcoats.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Saltcoats.


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