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{{Short description|British-Canadian military historian (born 1943)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Gwynne Dyer
| name = Gwynne Dyer
| honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|OC|size=100%}}
| image_size = 200px
| caption =
| image_size = 200px
| image = Gwynne Dyer 2008.jpg
| caption = Dyer in 2012
| image = Gwynne Dyer, portrait 2.jpg
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|4|17|mf=y}}
| birth_name = Michael Gwynne Dyer
| birth_place = [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]], [[Dominion of Newfoundland|Newfoundland]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1943|4|17|df=y}}
| occupation = [[Journalist]]
| birth_place = [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]], [[Dominion of Newfoundland]]
| nationality = Newfoundlander until 31 March 1949<br>Canadian after 31 March 1949
| education = [[Memorial University]] (B.A., 1963)<br>[[Rice University]] (M.A., 1966) <br>[[King's College London]] (Ph.D., 1973)
| website = http://www.GwynneDyer.com
| website = http://www.GwynneDyer.com
| module = {{Infobox military person
|embed = yes
|embed_title = Military career
|branch = [[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] [[Royal Canadian Navy]]<br>[[File:Flag of the United States Navy.svg|25px]] [[United States Navy]]<br>[[File:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|25px]] [[Royal Navy]]
}}
}}
}}
'''Gwynne Dyer''', [[Order of Canada|OC]] (born April 17, 1943) is a [[London]]-based independent Canadian [[journalist]], syndicated [[columnist]] and military [[historian]].


'''Michael Gwynne Dyer''' {{Post-nominals|OC}} (born 17 April 1943) is a British-Canadian military historian, author, professor, journalist, broadcaster, and retired naval officer. Dyer rose to prominence in the 1980s with the release of his television series ''[[War (miniseries)|War]]'' in 1983 and the publication of an accompanying book in 1985. Since the 1960s he has lived in [[London|London, England]], where he works as a syndicated columnist. Dyer is a noted expert in [[Middle East]]ern affairs, having completed his graduate work in this area and written several books on the subject. More recently he has focused on [[climate change]] and its geopolitical consequences.
==Life==
Dyer was born in [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]], [[Dominion of Newfoundland|Newfoundland]] (present-day [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], Canada) and joined the [[Canadian Forces Naval Reserve|Royal Canadian Naval Reserve]] at the age of sixteen. While still in the naval reserve, he obtained a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[history]] from [[Memorial University of Newfoundland]] in 1963; a [[Master of Arts]] in [[military history]] from [[Rice University]] in [[Houston, Texas]], in 1966; and a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] in Military and [[Middle Eastern]] history at [[King's College London]] in 1973.<ref name="EC">{{Cite web |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/dyer-gwynne-1943 |title=Dyer, Gwynne 1943- |website=encyclopedia.com |access-date=April 25, 2019}}</ref> Dyer served in the Canadian, American and British naval reserves. He was employed as a [[senior lecturer]] in war studies at the [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]], 1973–77. In 1973 he began writing articles for leading London newspapers on the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]], and soon decided to abandon academic life for a full-time career in journalism. Dyer was the O.D. Skelton Memorial lecturer on March 23, 1998, in St. John's, Newfoundland.<ref name="GC">{{Cite web |url=https://www.international.gc.ca/odskelton/dyer_bio.aspx?lang=eng |title=Mr. Gwynne Dyer |website=international.gc.ca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014120623/http://www.international.gc.ca/odskelton/dyer_bio.aspx?lang=eng&view=d |archive-date=October 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |access-date=April 25, 2019}}</ref> In the fall of 2002 [[Royal Roads University]] awarded Dyer an Honorary Degree.<ref name="RR">{{Cite web |url=http://www.royalroads.ca/news-events/convocation/awards/gwynne-dyer |title=Gwynne Dyer |website=royalroads.ca |access-date=April 25, 2019}}</ref> In 2010, he was appointed an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2010/governor-general-announces-74-new-appointments-order-canada |title=Governor General announces 74 new appointments to the Order of Canada |website=gg.ca |access-date=April 25, 2019}}</ref>


==Circulation==
==Biography==
Dyer was born during World War II in [[St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador|St. John's]] to an [[Irish Catholics|Irish Catholic]] family. At the time of his birth, the province was the [[Dominion of Newfoundland]], a British [[Crown colony]]. When Newfoundland joined Canada on 31 March 1949 he became ''de jure'' a Canadian citizen. Dyer joined the [[Canadian Forces Naval Reserve|Royal Canadian Naval Reserve]] at the age of sixteen. He obtained a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[history]] from [[Memorial University of Newfoundland]] in 1963, a [[Master of Arts]] in military history from [[Rice University]] in [[Houston, Texas]], in 1966 and a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] in military and [[Middle Eastern]] history at [[King's College London]] in 1973.<ref name="EC">{{Cite web |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/dyer-gwynne-1943 |title=Dyer, Gwynne 1943- |website=encyclopedia.com |access-date=April 25, 2019}}</ref> Dyer served in the Canadian, American and British naval reserves. He was employed as a [[senior lecturer]] in war studies at the [[Royal Military Academy Sandhurst]], 1973–77. In 1973 he began writing articles for leading London newspapers on the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]], and soon decided to abandon academic life for a full-time career in journalism. Dyer was the O.D. Skelton Memorial lecturer on March 23, 1998, in St. John's, Newfoundland.<ref name="GC">{{Cite web |url=https://www.international.gc.ca/odskelton/dyer_bio.aspx?lang=eng |title=Mr. Gwynne Dyer |website=international.gc.ca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014120623/http://www.international.gc.ca/odskelton/dyer_bio.aspx?lang=eng&view=d |archive-date=October 14, 2012 |url-status=dead |access-date=April 25, 2019}}</ref> In the fall of 2002 [[Royal Roads University]] awarded Dyer an Honorary Degree.<ref name="RR">{{Cite web |url=http://www.royalroads.ca/news-events/convocation/awards/gwynne-dyer |title=Gwynne Dyer |website=royalroads.ca |access-date=April 25, 2019}}</ref> In 2010, he was made an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2010/governor-general-announces-74-new-appointments-order-canada |title=Governor General announces 74 new appointments to the Order of Canada |website=gg.ca |access-date=April 25, 2019 |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117200321/https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2010/governor-general-announces-74-new-appointments-order-canada |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Dyer writes a column on [[international relations|international affairs]] which is published in over 175 papers in at least 45 countries.<ref name="officialsite">[http://gwynnedyer.com Gwynne Dyer's official website]</ref> Some papers that use Dyer's column regularly include:


Dyer lives in [[Camden Town]], London<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dyer|first=Gwynne|date=2022-01-26|title=Boris Johnson: The Long Goodbye {{!}} Gwynne Dyer|url=https://gwynnedyer.com/2022/boris-johnson-the-long-goodbye/|access-date=2022-02-15|website=gwynnedyer.com|language=en-US}}</ref> with his second wife Tina Viljoen. The couple met during the production of his 1983 television series ''[[War (miniseries)|War]]'', where Viljoen was a co-producer. They have one daughter.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-01-31|title=A very Dyer situation|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/waikato-times/life-style/614413/A-very-Dyer-situation|access-date=2021-11-15|website=Stuff|language=en}}</ref> Dyer also has two sons from his first marriage to journalist Clare Dyer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peace Magazine v02n3p16: Doing a Finland|url=http://peacemagazine.org/archive/v02n3p16.htm|access-date=2021-11-16|website=peacemagazine.org}}</ref>
{{columns-list|colwidth=18em|
*''[[Adevarul]]'' (Bucharest)
*''[[Arab News]]'' (Saudi Arabia)
*''[[Bangkok Post]]''
*''[[Barbados Advocate]]''
*''[[Buenos Aires Herald]]''
*''[[Canberra Times]]''
*''[[Cape Times]]''
*''[[The Citizen (South Africa)|The Citizen]]'' (Johannesburg)
*''[[The Courier (Ballarat)|The Courier]]'' (Ballarat)
*''[[Cyprus Mail]]''
*''[[Daily News and Analysis]]'' (Bombay)
*''[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]]'' (Karachi)
*''[[Dawson Creek Daily News]]''
*''[[Le Droit]]'' (Ottawa)
*''[[Egypt Today]]''
*''[[Helsingin Sanomat]]'' (Finland)
*''[[The Hitavada]]'' (India)
*''[[Hurriyet Daily News]]'' (Istanbul)
*''[[Dagbladet Information|Information]]'' (Copenhagen)
*''[[Georgia Straight]]'' (Vancouver)
*''[[The Japan Times]]''
*''[[Jerusalem Post]]''
*''[[Jordan Times]]''
*''[[Lidové noviny]]'' (Prague)
*''[[The Moscow Times]]''
*''[[New Vision]]'' (Uganda)
*''[[The New Zealand Herald]]''
*''[[Now (newspaper)|NOW]]'' (Toronto)
*''[[NRC Handelsblad]]'' (Rotterdam)
*''[[The Pioneer (Indian newspaper)|The Pioneer]]'' (New Delhi)
*''[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]'' (Montreal)
*''[[South China Morning Post]]'' (Hong Kong)
*''[[De Standaard]]'' (Brussels)
*''[[The Star (Kenya)|The Star]]'' (Nairobi)
*''[[Straits Times]]'' (Singapore)
*''[[Tehran Times]]''
*''[[Trinidad Express Newspapers|Trinidad Express]]''
*''[[Winnipeg Free Press]]''
*''[[The Portugal News]]''(Portugal)
*''[[Zimbabwe Independent]]''
}}

In the United States, his column appears in the ''Cincinnati Post, Columbus Dispatch, Dayton Daily News, Hartford Courant, Minneapolis Star-Tribune, Newsday, Philadelphia Inquirer, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Raleigh News & Observer, [[The Sacramento Bee]], St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Salt Lake Tribune, San Diego Union-Tribune, Toledo Blade, Winston-Salem Journal'' and about twenty other papers. Older articles are available online at the columnist's official website.


==Works==
==Works==

=== Theses ===

* ''[https://hdl.handle.net/1911/89068 The Mesopotamian Campaign to the Fall of Kut-el-Amara: November 1914-April 1916]''. Rice University, 1966.
* ''[https://librarysearch.kcl.ac.uk/permalink/44KCL_INST/14g2lq5/alma990006551440206881 The End of World War One in Turkey, 1918-1919]''. King's College, University of London, 1973.


===Books===
===Books===
Line 76: Line 45:
*''Climate Wars'' (2008) {{ISBN|978-0-307-35583-6}}
*''Climate Wars'' (2008) {{ISBN|978-0-307-35583-6}}
*''Crawling from the Wreckage'' (2010) {{ISBN|978-0-307-35891-2}}
*''Crawling from the Wreckage'' (2010) {{ISBN|978-0-307-35891-2}}
*''Canada in the Great Power Game 1914-2014 (2014) {{ISBN|978-0-307-36168-4}} eBook {{ISBN|978-0-307-36170-7}}''
*''Canada in the Great Power Game 1914-2014'' (2014) {{ISBN|978-0-307-36168-4}} eBook {{ISBN|978-0-307-36170-7}}
*''Don't Panic: Islamic State Terrorism and the Middle East (2015) {{ISBN|978-0-345-81586-6}}
*''Don't Panic: Islamic State Terrorism and the Middle East'' (2015) {{ISBN|978-0-345-81586-6}}
*''Growing Pains: The Future of Democracy and Work (2018) {{ISBN|978-1-925-32263-7}}
*''Growing Pains: The Future of Democracy and Work'' (2018) {{ISBN|978-1-925-32263-7}}
*''The Shortest History of War'' (2021) {{ISBN|978-1-743-82192-3}}


===Documentaries===
===Documentaries===
*''[[War (miniseries)]]'' (1983 8-part miniseries) was adapted from his 1985 book ''War'' by the [[National Film Board of Canada]] (NFB) and was broadcast in 45 countries including by the [[BBC]] and [[PBS]]. The third part of the series titled ''The Profession of Arms'' was nominated for an [[Academy Award]] for Best Documentary Feature. The series won an [[ACTRA]] Award and the Public Jury’s Grand Prize at the International Film Festival in Nyon, Switzerland.<ref name="RR"/> His collaborator was Tina Viljoen.<ref name="GC"/>
*''[[War (miniseries)]]'' (1983 8-part miniseries) produced by the [[National Film Board of Canada]] (NFB) and broadcast in 45 countries including by the [[BBC]] and [[PBS]]. The third part of the series titled ''The Profession of Arms'' was nominated for an [[Academy Award]] for Best Documentary Feature. The series won an [[ACTRA]] Award and the Public Jury's Grand Prize at the International Film Festival in Nyon, Switzerland.<ref name="RR"/> His collaborator was Tina Viljoen. A book of the same name based on the series was published in 1985.<ref name="GC"/>

*''The Defence of Canada'' (1986) A collaboration with Tina Viljoen for the NFB and the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] (CBC)<ref name="GC"/>
*''The Defence of Canada'' (1986) A collaboration with Tina Viljoen for the NFB and the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] (CBC)<ref name="GC"/>

*''Harder Than It Looks'' (1987)
*''Harder Than It Looks'' (1987)
*''The Human Race'' (1994) - Examines the roots, nature and future of human politics.<ref name="GC"/>

*''The Human Race'' (1994) - Examines the roots, nature and future of human politics. <ref name="GC"/>
*''Protection Force'' (1995) - A three-part series on peacekeepers in [[Bosnia]].<ref name="RR"/>
*''Protection Force'' (1995) - A three-part series on peacekeepers in [[Bosnia]].<ref name="RR"/>


Line 97: Line 64:
*''The Gorbachev Revolution'' (1988–90)
*''The Gorbachev Revolution'' (1988–90)
*''Millennium'' (1996)
*''Millennium'' (1996)
*''[http://www.gwynnedyer.com/ Climate Wars]'' on CBC Radio ''Ideas'' (2008)(3-part documentary)
*''[http://www.gwynnedyer.com/ Climate Wars]'' on CBC Radio ''Ideas'' (2008) (3-part documentary)


==See also==
==Awards==
===Honorary degree===
* [[List of newspaper columnists]]
* 2012, Trent University
* 2009, Lakehead University
* 2002, Royal Roads University
* 2001, Memorial University


==References==
==References==
Line 109: Line 80:
* [http://www.gwynnedyer.com/ Official website]
* [http://www.gwynnedyer.com/ Official website]
* {{IMDb name|id=0245727}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0245727}}
* [http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/D/htmlD/dyergwynne/dyergwynne.htm Profile]
* [http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20090121120017/http://dancarlinhh.libsyn.com/media/dancarlinhh/dchha25_The_Dyer_Outlook.mp3 Dyer interviewed on Dan Carlin's Hardcore History Podcast].
* [http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20090121120017/http://dancarlinhh.libsyn.com/media/dancarlinhh/dchha25_The_Dyer_Outlook.mp3 Dyer interviewed on Dan Carlin's Hardcore History Podcast].
* {{YouTube|r6ianaEGucE|The Mess They Made}}, a clip of Dyer answering questions about the book.
* {{YouTube|r6ianaEGucE|The Mess They Made}}, a clip of Dyer answering questions about the book.
* [http://www.politicalarticles.net/blog/2009/02/21/pakistan-obamas-vietnam/ Pakistan: Obama's Vietnam?]
* [http://www.democracynow.org/2010/7/8/gwynne_dyer_on_climate_wars_the Gwynne Dyer on "Climate Wars: The Fight for Survival as the World Overheats"] - video report by ''[[Democracy Now!]]''
* [http://www.democracynow.org/2010/7/8/gwynne_dyer_on_climate_wars_the Gwynne Dyer on "Climate Wars: The Fight for Survival as the World Overheats"] - video report by ''[[Democracy Now!]]''
* [http://web.ncf.ca/fm122/nigeria-values-surveys/ethiopia-demographic-pressure-famine.pdf A Response to Gwynne Dyer, "Ethiopia: Population, Famine and Fate, 1 September 2009"]
* [http://web.ncf.ca/fm122/nigeria-values-surveys/ethiopia-demographic-pressure-famine.pdf A Response to Gwynne Dyer, "Ethiopia: Population, Famine and Fate, 1 September 2009"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003182828/http://web.ncf.ca/fm122/nigeria-values-surveys/ethiopia-demographic-pressure-famine.pdf |date=3 October 2012 }}
* [http://brooklynrail.org/2010/06/express/we-aint-seen-nothing-yet/ In Conversation: We Ain't Seen Nothing Yet: Gwynne Dyer, In Conversation with Robert S. Eshelman, ''The Brooklyn Rail'']
* [http://brooklynrail.org/2010/06/express/we-aint-seen-nothing-yet/ In Conversation: We Ain't Seen Nothing Yet: Gwynne Dyer, In Conversation with Robert S. Eshelman, ''The Brooklyn Rail'']
* [https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Dyer%2C+Gwynne%22 Works by Gwynne Dyer] at [[Internet Archive]]
* [https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Dyer%2C+Gwynne%22 Works by Gwynne Dyer] at [[Internet Archive]]
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[[Category:Journalists from Newfoundland and Labrador]]
[[Category:Journalists from Newfoundland and Labrador]]
[[Category:Canadian expatriate writers]]
[[Category:Canadian expatriate writers]]
[[Category:Canadian Screen Award winning writers]]
[[Category:Screenwriters from Newfoundland and Labrador]]

Latest revision as of 00:08, 26 November 2024

Gwynne Dyer
Dyer in 2012
Born
Michael Gwynne Dyer

(1943-04-17) 17 April 1943 (age 81)
EducationMemorial University (B.A., 1963)
Rice University (M.A., 1966)
King's College London (Ph.D., 1973)
Military career
Service / branch Royal Canadian Navy
United States Navy
Royal Navy
Websitehttp://www.GwynneDyer.com

Michael Gwynne Dyer OC (born 17 April 1943) is a British-Canadian military historian, author, professor, journalist, broadcaster, and retired naval officer. Dyer rose to prominence in the 1980s with the release of his television series War in 1983 and the publication of an accompanying book in 1985. Since the 1960s he has lived in London, England, where he works as a syndicated columnist. Dyer is a noted expert in Middle Eastern affairs, having completed his graduate work in this area and written several books on the subject. More recently he has focused on climate change and its geopolitical consequences.

Biography

[edit]

Dyer was born during World War II in St. John's to an Irish Catholic family. At the time of his birth, the province was the Dominion of Newfoundland, a British Crown colony. When Newfoundland joined Canada on 31 March 1949 he became de jure a Canadian citizen. Dyer joined the Royal Canadian Naval Reserve at the age of sixteen. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts in history from Memorial University of Newfoundland in 1963, a Master of Arts in military history from Rice University in Houston, Texas, in 1966 and a Doctor of Philosophy in military and Middle Eastern history at King's College London in 1973.[1] Dyer served in the Canadian, American and British naval reserves. He was employed as a senior lecturer in war studies at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, 1973–77. In 1973 he began writing articles for leading London newspapers on the Arab–Israeli conflict, and soon decided to abandon academic life for a full-time career in journalism. Dyer was the O.D. Skelton Memorial lecturer on March 23, 1998, in St. John's, Newfoundland.[2] In the fall of 2002 Royal Roads University awarded Dyer an Honorary Degree.[3] In 2010, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.[4]

Dyer lives in Camden Town, London[5] with his second wife Tina Viljoen. The couple met during the production of his 1983 television series War, where Viljoen was a co-producer. They have one daughter.[6] Dyer also has two sons from his first marriage to journalist Clare Dyer.[7]

Works

[edit]

Theses

[edit]

Books

[edit]
  • War (1985) ISBN 0-517-55615-4 - Awarded the Columbia University School of Journalism award in 1986.[3]
  • The Defence of Canada: In the Arms of the Empire (1990) ISBN 0-7710-2975-6
  • Ignorant Armies: Sliding Into War in Iraq (2003) ISBN 0-7710-2977-2
  • Future: Tense: The Coming World Order (2004) ISBN 0-7710-2978-0
  • With Every Mistake (2005) ISBN 0-679-31402-4
  • War: The Lethal Custom (2005) ISBN 0-7867-1538-3
  • The Mess They Made: The Middle East After Iraq (2007) ISBN 0-7710-2980-2
  • After Iraq: Anarchy and Renewal in the Middle East. 2008 ISBN 9780312378455; German edition ISBN 3593387050
  • Climate Wars (2008) ISBN 978-0-307-35583-6
  • Crawling from the Wreckage (2010) ISBN 978-0-307-35891-2
  • Canada in the Great Power Game 1914-2014 (2014) ISBN 978-0-307-36168-4 eBook ISBN 978-0-307-36170-7
  • Don't Panic: Islamic State Terrorism and the Middle East (2015) ISBN 978-0-345-81586-6
  • Growing Pains: The Future of Democracy and Work (2018) ISBN 978-1-925-32263-7
  • The Shortest History of War (2021) ISBN 978-1-743-82192-3

Documentaries

[edit]
  • War (miniseries) (1983 8-part miniseries) produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) and broadcast in 45 countries including by the BBC and PBS. The third part of the series titled The Profession of Arms was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. The series won an ACTRA Award and the Public Jury's Grand Prize at the International Film Festival in Nyon, Switzerland.[3] His collaborator was Tina Viljoen. A book of the same name based on the series was published in 1985.[2]
  • The Defence of Canada (1986) A collaboration with Tina Viljoen for the NFB and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC)[2]
  • Harder Than It Looks (1987)
  • The Human Race (1994) - Examines the roots, nature and future of human politics.[2]
  • Protection Force (1995) - A three-part series on peacekeepers in Bosnia.[3]

Radio series

[edit]
  • Seven Faces of Communism (1978) - A seven-part radio and TV series produced for the CBC and the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), 1978.[1]
  • Brazil (1979)
  • The Catholic Counter-Revolution (1980)
  • War (1981)
  • The Gorbachev Revolution (1988–90)
  • Millennium (1996)
  • Climate Wars on CBC Radio Ideas (2008) (3-part documentary)

Awards

[edit]

Honorary degree

[edit]
  • 2012, Trent University
  • 2009, Lakehead University
  • 2002, Royal Roads University
  • 2001, Memorial University

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Dyer, Gwynne 1943-". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d "Mr. Gwynne Dyer". international.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d "Gwynne Dyer". royalroads.ca. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  4. ^ "Governor General announces 74 new appointments to the Order of Canada". gg.ca. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  5. ^ Dyer, Gwynne (26 January 2022). "Boris Johnson: The Long Goodbye | Gwynne Dyer". gwynnedyer.com. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  6. ^ "A very Dyer situation". Stuff. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  7. ^ "Peace Magazine v02n3p16: Doing a Finland". peacemagazine.org. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
[edit]