Parker-Hale M82: Difference between revisions

Parker Hale M82
Parker Hale M82
Type	Sniper rifle
Place of origin	United Kingdom
Service history
In service	1972–Present
Used by	See Use
Wars	War in Afghanistan
Production history
Designed	1960s
Manufacturer	Parker Hale
Variants	See Variants
Specifications (Canada C3A1)
Mass	7.2 kg (15.9 lbs)
Length	127–132.1cm
Barrel length	711.2 mm (28 in)
Cartridge	7.62×51mm NATO
Action	M98 Bolt action
Muzzle velocity	786.3 m/s-835.1 m/s (2580 ft/s-2740 ft/s)(175 grain – 147 grain)
Effective firing range	1200m
Maximum firing range	600m
Feed system	4 Round, Internal magazine.
Sights	block mounts for iron sights

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The Parker-Hale Model 82 (M82) is the military version of the Parker-Hale 1200TX target rifle; it was accepted for service by several nations for both military and police use. In appearance and design terms the Model 82 is an entirely conventional sniping weapon. It uses a manual bolt action the same as the classic Mauser 98 rifle, allied to a heavy free-floating barrel chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO round. The barrel weighs 1.98 kg and is manufactured from chrome molybdenum steel. The Model 82 has an integral four-round magazine and an entirely self-contained trigger unit which can be adjusted as required.

Design

The M82 was available in a number of forms to suit any customer requirements. Thus an adjustable cheek pad may have been provided if wanted, and the butt lengths can be altered by adding or taking away butt spacers of various thicknesses. The rifle was basically a standard target 7.62×51mm NATO heavy-barreled Mauser 98 with a wide beaver tail target walnut stock (with inset handstop rail) and a Parker Hale trigger with its side safety mechanism. The sights were subject to several variations, but the standard Model 82 was normally supplied with removable 'iron' match-type sight blocks. If an optical sight is fitted the rear-sight was removed, and the front sight slid off, but the front block/post remained. Two mounting blocks were fitted to the receiver for the purpose of the fitting of optical sight mounts, supplied with the Parker Hale are the parkerized aluminium scope rings; rifles that were in service in the Australian and New Zealand armies used the Austrian Kahles Wien ZF-69 6×42 (26mm tube) drop compensation telescopic sight set in 100m increments out to 800m, with fine crosshair. Some attempts at refurbishing and rebarrelling the rifles resulted in usage of one piece scope mounts but this proved unsatisfactory. The action and barrel were originally finished by parkerizing then completed with a black rubberised style non-reflecting coating.

The barrel for the Canadian C3A1 is a heavy, fully free floating barrel chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO round. It has a weight of 2.04 kg/4.5 lbs and a length of 60 cm. Rifling follows a 1:12 turn ratio with 4 right hand twists.^[2] The action is a Mauser-style rotating bolt type. It has 3 stainless steel locking lugs at the front and rear of the bolt. The C3 safety is a thumb activated lever above the magazine which locks the trigger, bolt and sear giving ultimate protection against an accidental discharge.

The standard sight on the revamped model C3A1 is an Unertl 10× zoom scope which can only be used for daytime engagements as its lacks any night vision capabilities. It has a duplex crosshair with a mil dot style scale in increments of 200m up to 1000m. It can also be used with the default iron sights. The stock for the C3A1 is one piece walnut or fibreglass stock with an internal bedding of either Devlon, Aluminum or Steel putty. The fibreglass version is called the Mcmillan A2 stock and can be painted in any camouflage scheme depending on environment.^[1]

Variants

L81A1

The Parker Hale L81A1 is a shorter version of the Parker Hale M82 rifle 7.62×51mm (.308) rifle, adopted as a cadet rifle in addition to the .22 LR Rifle No.8. It can trace its lineage back through both the M82 sniper rifle and the Parker-Hale 1200TX target rifle.

L81A2

The Parker Hale L81A2, officially known as the L81A2 Cadet Target Rifle (CTR), the L81A2 replaced the L81A1 following reports of technical safety issues, including bulges in the barrel^{[citation needed]} and is used by the ATC, ACF, SCC and CCF in competitions such as the Ashburton Shield staged annually in July by the Council for Cadet Rifle Shooting (CCRS), and the Inter Service Cadet Rifle Meeting (ISCRM),^[3] held at Bisley ranges.

C3

The C3 was adopted by the Canadians in 1972 and was based on the Parker Hale M82. Its stock was made of wood with a front beavertail and an accessories rail. It had a Kahles Helios ZF 69 6×42 scope. After a couple of years, it was upgraded to the C3A1 with a few modifications.

C3A1

The C3 was updated to the C3A1 and a number of modifications were made including the addition of a 10× Unertl scope currently in use by the United States Marine Corps.^[1] A fiberglass McMillan A2 stock was fitted along with a Parker-Hale made bipod for more stability and support while aiming in the prone position. During Operation APOLLO Canadian sniper Master Corporal Graham Ragsdale recorded 20 confirmed kills with the C3A1.^[1] It has also been used as a competition rifle.^[2] The C3A1 has been withdrawn from the Canadian Army and has been replaced by the C14 Timberwolf rifle Medium Range Sniper Weapon System. Instead it is used for the training of snipers due to its similarities with the C14 Timberwolf rifle. Its decline was due to a lack of parts due to the ending of production of firearms by Parker Hale in 2000 and the cesstion of C3A1 production in 1984.^[4]

Parker Hale offered the C3A1 as a complete kit known as the M85 on the civilian market. Common confusion occurs but no M82 was fitted with detachable magazines or enlarged bolt knob. Other Canadian snipers recorded high hit ratios and some extremely difficult shots. These marksmen remain anonymous.

Users

Australia – Australian Army now uses SR-25, SR98, Blaser R93 Tactical
Canada (replaced by the C21 for the Canadian Army)
New Zealand – New Zealand Army now uses L96, LMT 308 MWS Accuracy International AW50 Barrett MRAD and Barrett 107a1
United Kingdom – replaced by the Accuracy International Arctic Warfare L118A1 and Accuracy International AWM L115A3 by British Army

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Canadian Forces Rifle — the 7.62mm Parker-Hale C3A1 MRSW". casr.ca. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
^ ^a ^b "Sniper Rifle C3A1 7.62mm". eme421.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
^ "Epsom College are hottest shots again". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 September 2010.
^ "Parker Hale C3A1". chasesmith.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009.

[casr.ca-1] "Canadian Forces Rifle — the 7.62mm Parker-Hale C3A1 MRSW". casr.ca. Retrieved 17 July 2009.

[Sniper_Rifle_C3A1_7.62mm-2] "Sniper Rifle C3A1 7.62mm". eme421.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009.

[3] "Epsom College are hottest shots again". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 September 2010.

[4] "Parker Hale C3A1". chasesmith.co.uk. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 17 July 2009.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Sniper rifle}}
-{{Multiple issues|
-{{cleanup|reason=article may require cleanup|date=September 2014}}
+{{more citations needed|date=September 2014}}
-{{refimprove|date=September 2014}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
-}}
 {{infobox weapon
 | name               = Parker Hale M82
@@ Line 19: / Line 18: @@
 | is_UK              = "yes"
 <!-- Service history -->
-| service            = 1972-2003
+| service            = 1972–Present
 | used_by            = See [[Parker Hale M82#Users|''Use'']]
-| wars               = Not used during service
+| wars               = [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)| War in Afghanistan]]<ref name="casr.ca" />
 <!-- Production history -->
 | designer           =
@@ Line 32: / Line 31: @@
 <!-- General specifications -->
 | spec_label         = Canada C3A1
-| weight             = 7.2 kg (15.9 lbs)
+| weight             = 7.2&nbsp;kg (15.9 lbs)
 | length             = 127–132.1cm
 | part_length        = 711.2&nbsp;mm (28 in)
@@ Line 47: / Line 46: @@
 | action             = [[M98 Bolt action]]
 | rate               =
-| velocity           = 786.3 m/s-835.1 m/s (2580 ft/s-2740 ft/s)(175 grain - 147 grain)
+| velocity           = 786.3 m/s-835.1 m/s (2580 ft/s-2740 ft/s)(175 grain – 147 grain)
 | range              = 1200m
-| max_range          =
+| max_range          = 600m
-| feed               = 1 Round, Hand fed bolt action.
+| feed               = 4 Round, Internal magazine.
+| scope              = Kahles ZF69
 | sights             = block mounts for iron sights
 }}
 The '''Parker-Hale Model 82 (M82)''' is the military version of the [[Parker-Hale]] 1200TX target rifle; it was accepted for service by several nations for both military and police use. In appearance and design terms the Model 82 is an entirely conventional sniping weapon.
-It uses a manual bolt action the same as the classic Mauser 98 rifle, allied to a heavy free-floating barrel chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO round. The barrel weighs 1.98&nbsp;kg and is manufactured from chrome molybdenum steel. The Model 82 has an integral four-round magazine and an entirely self-contained trigger unit which can be adjusted as required.
+It uses a manual bolt action the same as the classic [[Karabiner 98k|Mauser 98]] rifle, allied to a heavy free-floating barrel chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO round. The barrel weighs 1.98&nbsp;kg and is manufactured from chrome molybdenum steel. The Model 82 has an integral four-round magazine and an entirely self-contained trigger unit which can be adjusted as required.
-== Design and features ==
+== Design==
-The M82 was available in a number of forms to suit any customer requirements. Thus an adjustable cheek pad may have been provided if wanted, and the butt lengths can be altered by adding or taking away butt spacers of various thicknesses. The rifle was basically a standard target 7.62×51mm NATO heavy-barreled Mauser 98 with a wide beaver tail target walnut stock (with inset handstop rail) and a Parker Hale trigger with its side safety mechanism. The sights were subject to several variations, but the standard Model 82 was normally supplied with removable ‘iron’ match-type sight blocks. If an optical sight is fitted the rear-sight was removed, and the front sight slid off, but the front block/post remained. Two mounting blocks were fitted to the receiver for the purpose of the fitting of optical sight mounts, supplied with the Parker Hale are the parkerized aluminium scope rings; rifles that were in service in the Australian and New Zealand armies used the Austrian Kahles Wien ZF-69 6×42 (26mm tube) drop compensation telescopic sight set in 100m increments out to 800m, with fine crosshair. Some attempts at refurbishing and rebarrelling the rifles resulted in usage of one piece scope mounts but this proved unsatisfactory. The action and barrel were originally finished by parkerizing then completed with a black rubberised style non reflecting coating.
+The M82 was available in a number of forms to suit any customer requirements. Thus an adjustable cheek pad may have been provided if wanted, and the butt lengths can be altered by adding or taking away butt spacers of various thicknesses. The rifle was basically a standard target 7.62×51mm NATO heavy-barreled Mauser 98 with a wide beaver tail target walnut stock (with inset handstop rail) and a Parker Hale trigger with its side safety mechanism. The sights were subject to several variations, but the standard Model 82 was normally supplied with removable 'iron' match-type sight blocks. If an optical sight is fitted the rear-sight was removed, and the front sight slid off, but the front block/post remained. Two mounting blocks were fitted to the receiver for the purpose of the fitting of optical sight mounts, supplied with the Parker Hale are the parkerized aluminium scope rings; rifles that were in service in the Australian and New Zealand armies used the Austrian Kahles Wien ZF-69 6×42 (26mm tube) drop compensation telescopic sight set in 100m increments out to 800m, with fine crosshair. Some attempts at refurbishing and rebarrelling the rifles resulted in usage of one piece [[scope mount]]s but this proved unsatisfactory. The action and barrel were originally finished by parkerizing then completed with a black rubberised style non-reflecting coating.
 The barrel for the Canadian C3A1 is a heavy, fully free floating barrel chambered for the [[7.62×51mm NATO]] round. It has a weight of 2.04&nbsp;kg/4.5&nbsp;lbs and a length of 60&nbsp;cm. Rifling follows a 1:12 turn ratio with 4 right hand twists.<ref name="Sniper Rifle C3A1 7.62mm" /> The action is a Mauser-style [[rotating bolt]] type. It has 3 stainless steel locking lugs at the front and rear of the bolt. The C3 safety is a thumb activated lever above the magazine which locks the trigger, bolt and sear giving ultimate protection against an accidental discharge.
 The standard sight on the revamped model C3A1 is an Unertl 10× zoom scope which can only be used for daytime engagements as its lacks any night vision capabilities. It has a duplex crosshair with a mil dot style scale in increments of 200m up to 1000m. It can also be used with the default [[iron sights]]. The stock for the C3A1 is one piece walnut or fibreglass stock with an internal bedding of either Devlon, Aluminum or Steel putty. The fibreglass version is called the Mcmillan A2 stock and can be painted in any camouflage scheme depending on environment.<ref name="casr.ca" />
-==Users==
-*{{flag|Australia}} - [[Australian Army]] now uses [[SR-25]], [[SR98]], [[Blaser R93 Tactical]]
-*{{flag|Canada}} (progressive replacement by the [[C14 Timberwolf|C14 MRSRS]] for the [[Canadian Army]])
-*{{flag|New Zealand}} - [[New Zealand Army]] now uses [[L96]], [[Lewis Machine and Tool Company|LMT 308 MWS]] and [[Accuracy International AW50]]
-*{{flag|United Kingdom}} - replaced by the [[Accuracy International Arctic Warfare]] L118A1 and [[Accuracy International AWM]] L115A3 by [[British Army]]
 == Variants ==
 === L81A1 ===
-The '''Parker Hale L81A1''' is a shorter version of the Parker Hale M82 rifle [[7.62×51mm]] (.308) rifle,  adopted as a cadet training rifle in addition to the [[.22 Long Rifle|0.22"LR]] [[No.8 rifle|Rifle No8]].  It can trace its lineage back through both the M82 sniper rifle and the [[Parker-Hale 1200TX]] target rifle
+The '''Parker Hale L81A1''' is a shorter version of the Parker Hale M82 rifle [[7.62×51mm]] (.308) rifle, adopted as a [[cadet rifle]] in addition to the [[.22 Long Rifle|.22 LR]] [[No.8 rifle|Rifle No.8]].  It can trace its lineage back through both the M82 sniper rifle and the [[Parker-Hale 1200TX]] target rifle.
 === L81A2 ===
 [[File:L81 A2 Cadet Target Rifle.jpg|thumb|L81 A2 Cadet Target Rifle]]
-The '''Parker Hale L81A2''', officially known as the L81A2 Cadet Target Rifle (CTR), the L81A2 replaced the L81A1 following reports of technical safety issues, including bulges in the barrel{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} and is used by the [[Air Training Corps|ATC]], [[Army Cadet Force|ACF]], [[Sea Cadet Corps|SCC]] and [[Combined Cadet Force|CCF]] in competitions such as The Schools Meeting, The Ashburton staged annually in July by the Council for Cadet Rifle Shooting (CCRS), and the Inter Service Cadet Rifle Meeting (ISCRM)<ref>{{cite web|title=Epsom College are hottest shots again|url=http://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/sport/8293187.Epsom_College_are_hottest_shots_again/|work=Guardian.co.uk|accessdate=17 September 2010}}</ref> held at [[Bisley, Surrey|Bisley]] Ranges.
+The '''Parker Hale L81A2''', officially known as the L81A2 Cadet Target Rifle (CTR), the L81A2 replaced the L81A1 following reports of technical safety issues, including bulges in the barrel{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} and is used by the [[Air Training Corps|ATC]], [[Army Cadet Force|ACF]], [[Sea Cadet Corps|SCC]] and [[Combined Cadet Force|CCF]] in competitions such as the [[Ashburton Shield]] staged annually in July by the Council for Cadet Rifle Shooting (CCRS), and the Inter Service Cadet Rifle Meeting (ISCRM),<ref>{{cite web|title=Epsom College are hottest shots again|url=http://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/sport/8293187.Epsom_College_are_hottest_shots_again/|work=The Guardian|access-date=17 September 2010}}</ref> held at [[National Shooting Centre|Bisley ranges]].
 === C3 ===
@@ Line 84: / Line 78: @@
 === C3A1 ===
+The C3 was updated to the '''C3A1''' and a number of modifications were made including the addition of a 10× Unertl scope currently in use by the [[United States Marine Corps]].<ref name="casr.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www.casr.ca/101-rifle-c3a1-mrsw.htm|title=Canadian Forces Rifle — the 7.62mm Parker-Hale C3A1 MRSW|publisher=casr.ca |access-date=17 July 2009}}</ref> A fiberglass McMillan A2 stock was fitted along with a Parker-Hale made [[bipod]] for more stability and support while aiming in the [[Prone position|prone]] position. During [[Operation APOLLO]] Canadian [[sniper]] Master Corporal [[Graham Ragsdale]] recorded 20 confirmed kills with the C3A1.<ref name="casr.ca" /> It has also been used as a competition rifle.<ref name="Sniper Rifle C3A1 7.62mm">{{cite web|url=http://www.eme421.com/sniper.html|title=Sniper Rifle C3A1 7.62mm|publisher=eme421.com|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202083726/http://www.eme421.com/sniper.html|archive-date=2 December 2009}}</ref> The C3A1 has been withdrawn from the [[Canadian Army]] and has been replaced by the [[C14 Timberwolf rifle]] Medium Range Sniper Weapon System. Instead it is used for the training of snipers due to its similarities with the C14 Timberwolf rifle. Its decline was due to a lack of parts due to the ending of production of firearms by Parker Hale in 2000 and the cesstion of C3A1 production in 1984.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chasesmith.co.uk/brands/Parker_Hale/b1511.aspx|title=Parker Hale C3A1|publisher=chasesmith.co.uk|access-date=17 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629024030/http://www.chasesmith.co.uk/brands/Parker_Hale/b1511.aspx|archive-date=29 June 2009}}</ref>
-The C3 was updated to the '''C3A1''' and a number of modifications were made including the addition of a 10× Unertl scope currently in use by the [[United States Marine Corps]].<ref name="casr.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www.casr.ca/101-rifle-c3a1-mrsw.htm|title=Canadian Forces  Rifle  —  the  7.62mm  Parker-Hale  C3A1  MRSW
- |publisher=casr.ca |date= |accessdate=2009-07-17}}</ref> A fiberglass McMillan A2 stock was fitted along with a Parker-Hale made [[bipod]] for more stability and support while aiming in the [[Prone position|prone]] position. During [[Operation APOLLO]] Canadian [[sniper]] Master Corporal [[Graham Ragsdale]] recorded 20 confirmed kills with the C3A1.<ref name="casr.ca" /> It has also been used as a competition rifle.<ref name="Sniper Rifle C3A1 7.62mm">{{cite web|url=http://www.eme421.com/sniper.html|title=Sniper Rifle C3A1 7.62mm|publisher=eme421.com|date=|accessdate=2009-07-17|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202083726/http://www.eme421.com/sniper.html|archivedate=2 December 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>  The C3A1 has been withdrawn from the [[Canadian Army]] and has been replaced by the [[C14 Timberwolf rifle]] Medium Range Sniper Weapon System. Instead it is used for the training of snipers due to its similarities with the C14 Timberwolf rifle. Its decline was due to a lack of parts due to the ending of production of firearms by Parker Hale in 2000 and the cesstion of C3A1 production in 1984.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chasesmith.co.uk/brands/Parker_Hale/b1511.aspx|title=Parker Hale C3A1|publisher=chasesmith.co.uk|date=|accessdate=2009-07-17|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629024030/http://www.chasesmith.co.uk/brands/Parker_Hale/b1511.aspx|archivedate=29 June 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 Parker Hale offered the C3A1 as a complete kit known as the M85 on the civilian market. Common confusion occurs but no M82 was fitted with detachable magazines or enlarged bolt knob.
 Other Canadian snipers recorded high hit ratios and some extremely difficult shots. These marksmen remain anonymous.
+==Users==
+<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.-->
+{{unreferenced section|date=December 2024}}
+*{{flag|Australia}} – [[Australian Army]] now uses [[SR-25]], [[Accuracy International Arctic Warfare|SR98]], [[Blaser R93 Tactical]]
+*{{flag|Canada}} (replaced by the [[Sako TRG|C21]] for the [[Canadian Army]])
+*{{flag|New Zealand}} – [[New Zealand Army]] now uses [[L96]], [[Lewis Machine and Tool Company|LMT 308 MWS]] [[Accuracy International AW50]] [[Barrett MRAD ]] and [[Barrett 107a1]]
+*{{flag|United Kingdom}} – replaced by the [[Accuracy International Arctic Warfare]] L118A1 and [[Accuracy International AWM]] L115A3 by [[British Army]]
 ==See also==
 {{commons category|Parker Hale M82}}
-*[[List of sniper rifles]]
-*[[List of rifle cartridges]]
 *[[C14 Timberwolf rifle]]
@@ Line 102: / Line 103: @@
 ==References==
-[[Image:L81_A2.JPG|thumb|300px|right|L81 A2 Stripped]]
 {{reflist}}
 {{Canadian Forces Land Force Command}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2010}}
 [[Category:7.62×51mm NATO rifles]]
-[[Category:Rifles of the United Kingdom]]
+[[Category:Bolt-action rifles of the United Kingdom]]
-[[Category:Bolt-action rifles]]
+[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1970s]]
-[[Category:Sniper rifles]]
+[[Category:Sniper rifles of the United Kingdom]]

v t e Canadian Army
History	History of the Canadian Army Canadian Corps First Canadian Army Military History of Canada Fort Frontenac Library Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps Peacekeeping
Structure	Structure of the Canadian Army 2nd Canadian Division 3rd Canadian Division 4th Canadian Division 5th Canadian Division List of Units
Mechanized brigade groups	1 CMBG 2 CMBG 5 CMBG (former) 4 CMBG
Brigade groups	31 CBG 32 CBG 33 CBG 34 CBG 35 CBG 36 CBG 37 CBG 38 CBG 39 CBG 41 CBG
Support brigades	6 CCSB
Small arms	C9 light machine gun C7 rifle/C8 carbine C6 general purpose machine gun Browning .50 calibre heavy machine gun Browning-HP 9 mm pistol P225, 226 C22 pistol C15 Long Range Sniper Weapon (LRSW) C3A1 sniper rifle C14 Timberwolf C19 rifle C20 DMR C21 sniper rifle C13 fragmentation grenade M203 grenade launcher M72 SRAAW(L)
Crewed weapons	Carl Gustav SRAAW(M) Spike ATGM TOW LRAAW(H) 81 mm mortar RBS 70 NG MANPADS Skyguard C3 close support howitzer LG1 Mark II 105 mm towed howitzer M777 lightweight 155mm howitzer C16 CASW
Armoured fighting vehicles	LAV III LAV VI Coyote Reconnaissance Vehicle Leopard 2 Bison APC M113A3 and MTVL RG-31 Textron TAPV
Schools	Canadian Army Command and Staff College Peace Support Training Centre Canadian Army Advanced Warfare Centre Combat Training Centre
Category Commons