Jump to content

Invergordon: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 57°41′17″N 4°09′25″W / 57.68792°N 4.15704°W / 57.68792; -4.15704
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→Education: tagged cn
 
(24 intermediate revisions by 18 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Town in Scotland}}
{{About||the locality in Australia|Invergordon, Victoria|the rural municipality in Saskatchewan, Canada|Rural Municipality of Invergordon No. 430}}
{{About||the locality in Australia|Invergordon, Victoria|the rural municipality in Saskatchewan, Canada|Rural Municipality of Invergordon No. 430}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
Line 20: Line 21:
| postcode_area = IV
| postcode_area = IV
| dial_code = 01349
| dial_code = 01349
| static_image_name = Invergordon - geograph.org.uk - 46760.jpg
| static_image = Invergordon - geograph.org.uk - 46760.jpg
}}
}}
'''Invergordon''' ({{IPAc-en|,|ɪ|n|v|ər|'|g|ɔr|d|ən|}}; {{lang-gd|Inbhir Ghòrdain}} or {{lang|gd|An Rubha}}) is a town and [[port]] in [[Easter Ross]], in [[Ross and Cromarty]], [[Highland (council area)|Highland]], [[Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gittings |first1=Bruce |last2=Munro |first2=David |title=Invergordon |url=http://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townfirst582.html |website=The Gazetteer for Scotland |publisher=School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh and The Royal Scottish Geographical Society |access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref> It lies in the parish of [[Rosskeen]].
'''Invergordon''' ({{IPAc-en|,|ɪ|n|v|ər|'|g|ɔr|d|ən|}}; {{langx|gd|Inbhir Ghòrdain}} or {{lang|gd|An Rubha}}) is a town and [[port]] in [[Easter Ross]], in [[Ross and Cromarty]], [[Highland (council area)|Highland]], Scotland.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gittings |first1=Bruce |last2=Munro |first2=David |title=Invergordon |url=http://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townfirst582.html |website=The Gazetteer for Scotland |publisher=School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh and The Royal Scottish Geographical Society |access-date=30 July 2018}}</ref> It lies in the parish of [[Rosskeen]].


==History==
==History==
[[File:Scotland – Invergordon - Arts Centre - panoramio.jpg|thumb|left|[[Invergordon Town Hall]]]]
The town built up around the harbour which was established in 1828.<ref>{{canmore|num=14499|desc=Invergordon, Shore Road, Harbour| access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> The area became a [[police burgh]] in 1863<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10360080 |title=Invergordon Burgh|publisher=Vision of Britain|access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> and the town hall was completed in 1871.<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB35077|desc= High Street, former Town Hall and Playhouse Cinema |access-date=5 September 2022}}</ref>
The town built up around the harbour which was established in 1828.<ref>{{canmore|num=14499|desc=Invergordon, Shore Road, Harbour| access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> The area became a [[police burgh]] in 1863<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10360080 |title=Invergordon Burgh|publisher=Vision of Britain|access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> and [[Invergordon Town Hall]] was completed in 1871.<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB35077|desc= High Street, former Town Hall and Playhouse Cinema |access-date=5 September 2022}}</ref>


The Invergordon Grain Distillery, operated by Philippines-owned whisky giant [[Whyte & Mackay]], was established in 1959.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/5890/invergordon-distillers/ |title=Invergordan Distillers|publisher=Scotch Whisky|access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> Connected to the distillery was the [[Invergordon Distillery Pipe Band]] which was formed in 1964.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ross-shirejournal.co.uk/Features/Reflections/44-Years-Ago-3902.htm |title=44 Years Ago |publisher=ross-shirejournal.co.uk |accessdate=6 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306111921/http://www.ross-shirejournal.co.uk/Features/Reflections/44-Years-Ago-3902.htm |archivedate=6 March 2015 }}</ref>
The Invergordon Grain Distillery, operated by Philippines-owned whisky giant [[Whyte & Mackay]], was established in 1959.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/5890/invergordon-distillers/ |title=Invergordan Distillers|publisher=Scotch Whisky|access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> Connected to the distillery was the [[Invergordon Distillery Pipe Band]] which was formed in 1964.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ross-shirejournal.co.uk/Features/Reflections/44-Years-Ago-3902.htm |title=44 Years Ago |publisher=ross-shirejournal.co.uk |access-date=6 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306111921/http://www.ross-shirejournal.co.uk/Features/Reflections/44-Years-Ago-3902.htm |archive-date=6 March 2015 }}</ref>


In 1971, the [[British Aluminium Company]], which was 47% owned by [[Reynolds Metals]], opened an [[aluminum smelter]] at Invergordon.<ref name="nytba">{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=John M. |title=British Aluminum Debut Faces World Glut |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/29/archives/british-aluminum-debut-faces-world-glut-plants-in-britain-face.html |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=29 May 1971}}</ref>
In 1971, the [[British Aluminium Company]], which was 47% owned by [[Reynolds Metals]], opened an [[aluminium smelter]] at Invergordon.<ref name="nytba">{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=John M. |title=British Aluminum Debut Faces World Glut |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/29/archives/british-aluminum-debut-faces-world-glut-plants-in-britain-face.html |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=29 May 1971}}</ref>


==Naval Base==
==Naval base==
The naval institute was designed in 1914 by Edinburgh architect [[Stewart Kaye]] in anticipation of the [[First World War]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=401877 |publisher=Dictionary of Scottish Architects|title= Stewart Kaye|access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> The naval base was the venue for the [[Invergordon Mutiny]] of 1931.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206000336/http://www.seayourhistory.org.uk/content/view/147/234/ |title=The Invergordon Mutiny of 1931|publisher=Sea Your History|access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> Remains of the [[naval base]] are evidenced in the tank farm lying behind the town centre; the port used to contain fuel oil and water supplies for naval ships (see [[Inchindown oil tanks]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-14418588|title=Return to Highlands' Inchindown secret tunnels|last=McKenzie|first=Steven|date=8 August 2011|work=[[BBC Scotland]]|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]]|accessdate=18 July 2014}}</ref>
The naval institute was designed in 1914 by Edinburgh architect [[Stewart Kaye]] in anticipation of the [[First World War]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=401877 |publisher=Dictionary of Scottish Architects|title= Stewart Kaye|access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> The naval base was the venue for the [[Invergordon Mutiny]] of 1931.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seayourhistory.org.uk/content/view/147/234/ |title=The Invergordon Mutiny of 1931 |publisher=Sea Your History |access-date=6 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206000336/http://www.seayourhistory.org.uk/content/view/147/234/ |archive-date=6 December 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Remains of the [[naval base]] are evidenced in the tank farm lying behind the town centre; the port used to contain fuel oil and water supplies for naval ships (see [[Inchindown oil tanks]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-14418588|title=Return to Highlands' Inchindown secret tunnels|last=McKenzie|first=Steven|date=8 August 2011|work=[[BBC Scotland]]|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]]|access-date=18 July 2014}}</ref>


One German bomb hit one of the tanks during the [[Second World War]] when a large [[flying boat]] base occupied much of the northerly coast of the [[Cromarty Firth]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3.spanglefish.com/s/19219/documents/wwii/invergordon%20wwii%20memories%2016-4-2017.pdf |title=Memories of Invergordon in World War II |page=18|date=16 April 2017|access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> The naval base closed in 1956.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/invergordon/invergordon/index.html|title=Invergordon|publisher=Undiscovered Scotland|access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> On 27–28 May 1957 the [[Royal Navy]] held a [[fleet review (Commonwealth realms)|fleet review]] in the waters off the town.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/video/queen-and-duke-visit-home-fleet|title=Queen And Duke Visit Home Fleet 1957|publisher=British Pathe| access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref>
One German bomb hit one of the tanks during the [[Second World War]] when a large [[flying boat]] base occupied much of the northerly coast of the [[Cromarty Firth]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3.spanglefish.com/s/19219/documents/wwii/invergordon%20wwii%20memories%2016-4-2017.pdf |title=Memories of Invergordon in World War II |page=18|date=16 April 2017|access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> The naval base closed in 1956<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/invergordon/invergordon/index.html|title=Invergordon|publisher=Undiscovered Scotland|access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> (though the Oil Fuel Depot was retained in service until 1991).<ref>{{Hansard|1991/jul/16/naval-support-infrastructure}}</ref> On 27–28 May 1957 the [[Royal Navy]] held a [[fleet review (Commonwealth realms)|fleet review]] in the waters off the town.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/video/queen-and-duke-visit-home-fleet|title=Queen And Duke Visit Home Fleet 1957|publisher=British Pathe| access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref>


Since 1978, the the former naval base has been used as a deep water port which has been visited by many large [[cruise liners]] and allows disembarkation for [[Coach (vehicle)|coach]] tours in the northern [[Scottish Highlands|Highlands]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pocf.co.uk/cruise/ |title=Welcome to Invergordon: Gateway to the Highlands|publisher=Port of Cromarty Firth| access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> The port renewed its military connections in the summer of 2017, when it was visited by the new [[aircraft carrier]] [[HMS Queen Elizabeth (R08)|HMS ''Queen Elizabeth'']] during her sea trials.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/mod-deny-rumours-new-aircraft-carrier-will-mothballed/ | title=MoD deny rumours that a new aircraft carrier will be mothballed | first=George | last=Allison | date=15 January 2017 | journal = UK Defence Journal}}</ref> On 19 June 2021 the last of the Batch-2 [[River-class offshore patrol vessel]], [[HMS Spey (P234)]] was commissioned at a ceremony at the former naval base. The [[Royal Marines Band Service]] was at the ceremony providing musical support.<ref>{{Citation|title=HMS SPEY Commissioned Into ROYAL NAVY 🌊 🚢|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IL3euFcu8N0 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/IL3euFcu8N0 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-06-19}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
Since 1978, the former naval base has been used as a deep water port which has been visited by many large [[cruise liners]] and allows disembarkation for [[Coach (vehicle)|coach]] tours in the northern [[Scottish Highlands|Highlands]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pocf.co.uk/cruise/ |title=Welcome to Invergordon: Gateway to the Highlands|publisher=Port of Cromarty Firth| access-date=6 September 2022}}</ref> In the summer of 2017, the port was visited by the new [[aircraft carrier]] [[HMS Queen Elizabeth (R08)|HMS ''Queen Elizabeth'']] during her sea trials.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/mod-deny-rumours-new-aircraft-carrier-will-mothballed/ | title=MoD deny rumours that a new aircraft carrier will be mothballed | first=George | last=Allison | date=15 January 2017 | journal = UK Defence Journal}}</ref> On 19 June 2021 the last of the Batch-2 [[River-class offshore patrol vessel]]s, [[HMS Spey (P234)|HMS ''Spey'']], was commissioned at a ceremony at the former naval base. The [[Royal Marines Band Service]] was at the ceremony providing musical support.<ref>{{Citation|title=HMS SPEY Commissioned Into ROYAL NAVY 🌊 🚢|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IL3euFcu8N0 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/IL3euFcu8N0 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-06-19}}{{cbignore}}</ref>


==Culture==
==Culture==
Line 50: Line 52:
Invergordon has one secondary school, Invergordon Academy, which is fed by four primary schools, Newmore Primary School, Park Primary School, South Lodge Primary School and Milton Primary School.
Invergordon has one secondary school, Invergordon Academy, which is fed by four primary schools, Newmore Primary School, Park Primary School, South Lodge Primary School and Milton Primary School.


In 2013 the Highland Council announced plans for a new "super school" to serve Ross-shire with the preferred option being that it be built in Invergordon. This has seen much protest by locals and is currently under review. If it went ahead Alness and Tain academies would close and there would also be a change to the local primary schools.
In 2013 the Highland Council announced plans for a new "super school" to serve Ross-shire with the preferred option being that it be built in Invergordon. This has seen much protest by locals and is currently under review. If it went ahead Alness and Tain academies would close and there would also be a change to the local primary schools.{{cn|date= December 2024}}


==In popular culture==
==In popular culture==
In Season 3 of Amazon Prime motoring series [[The Grand Tour]], [[Jeremy Clarkson]], [[James May]] and [[Richard Hammond]] visited Invergordon as part of their journey along the [[North Coast 500|NC500]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/jeremy-clarkson-and-grand-tour-co-hosts-ridicule-scots-town-during-nc500-road-trip-101664 | title=Jeremy Clarkson and Grand Tour co-hosts ridicule Scots town during NC500 road trip }}</ref>
In Season 3 of Amazon Prime motoring series ''[[The Grand Tour]]'', [[Jeremy Clarkson]], [[James May]] and [[Richard Hammond]] visited Invergordon as part of their journey along the [[North Coast 500|NC500]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/jeremy-clarkson-and-grand-tour-co-hosts-ridicule-scots-town-during-nc500-road-trip-101664 | title=Jeremy Clarkson and Grand Tour co-hosts ridicule Scots town during NC500 road trip | date=24 February 2019 }}</ref>


==Notable residents==
==Notable residents==
* [[Jimmy Andrews]], footballer
* [[Jimmy Andrews]], footballer
* [[Robert Brough]]. painter.
* [[Robert Brough]]. painter
* [[John D. Burgess]], piper.
* [[John D. Burgess]], piper
* [[Allan Cameron (British Army officer)|Allan Cameron]], curler
* [[Allan Cameron (British Army officer)|Allan Cameron]], curler
* [[Bryan Gunn]], footballer
* [[Bryan Gunn]], footballer
* [[James MacBain]], Australian politician
* [[James MacBain]], Australian politician
* [[Rob MacLean]], football commentator.
* [[Rob MacLean]], football commentator
* Admiral of the Fleet [[Julian Oswald|Sir John Julian Robertson Oswald]]
* Admiral of the Fleet [[Julian Oswald|Sir John Julian Robertson Oswald]]
* [[Cheryl Paul]], newsreader
* [[Cheryl Paul]], newsreader
* [[Sir Charles Ross, 9th Baronet|Sir Charles Ross]], inventor of the [[Ross Rifle]]
* [[Sir Charles Ross, 9th Baronet|Sir Charles Ross]], inventor of the [[Ross Rifle]]
* [[William Ramsay Smith]], doctor and activist for Indigenous Australian rights.
* [[William Ramsay Smith]], doctor and activist for Indigenous Australian rights
* [[David Sutherland (comics)|David Sutherland]], comic book artist and illustrator best known for illustrating comic strips in [[The Beano]] such as [[The Bash Street Kids]] from 1962 until his death in 2023 and [[Dennis the Menace and Gnasher]] from 1970–1998.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-01-19 |title=Beano's Bash Street Kids artist David Sutherland dies |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-64339747 |access-date=2023-01-20}}</ref>
* [[Luke Stoltman]]. five-time winner of Scotland's Strongest Man, [[2021 Europe's Strongest Man]]
* [[Tom Stoltman]], winner of the [[2021 World's Strongest Man]] competition.
* [[Luke Stoltman]], five-time winner of Scotland's Strongest Man, [[2021 Europe's Strongest Man]]
* [[Tom Stoltman]], brother of [[Luke Stoltman]], winner of the competition for 3 times, [[2021 World's Strongest Man|2021]], [[2022 World's Strongest Man|2022]] and [[2024 World's Strongest Man|2024]]


==References==
==References==
Line 76: Line 79:
* [http://www.invergordon.info/ Invergordon Community Online]
* [http://www.invergordon.info/ Invergordon Community Online]
* [http://www.theinvergordonarchive.org/ Invergordon Archive]
* [http://www.theinvergordonarchive.org/ Invergordon Archive]
* [http://www.invergordonobserver.co.uk/ Invergordon News]
* [http://www.invergordonobserver.co.uk/ Invergordon News]{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.cfpa.co.uk/ Cromarty Firth Port Authority]
* [http://www.cfpa.co.uk/ Cromarty Firth Port Authority]
* [http://www.parkprimaryschool.co.uk/ Park Primary School]
* [http://www.parkprimaryschool.co.uk/ Park Primary School]

Latest revision as of 00:22, 3 December 2024

For the locality in Australia, see Invergordon, Victoria. For the rural municipality in Saskatchewan, Canada, see Rural Municipality of Invergordon No. 430.

Invergordon
Invergordon is located in Ross and Cromarty
Invergordon
Invergordon
Location within the Ross and Cromarty area
Population3,930 (2022)[1]
OS grid referenceNH715685
• Edinburgh125 mi (201 km)
• London456 mi (734 km)
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townINVERGORDON
Postcode districtIV18
Dialling code01349
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
57°41′17″N 4°09′25″W / 57.68792°N 4.15704°W / 57.68792; -4.15704

Invergordon (/ˌɪnvərˈɡɔːrdən/; Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Ghòrdain or An Rubha) is a town and port in Easter Ross, in Ross and Cromarty, Highland, Scotland.[2] It lies in the parish of Rosskeen.

History

[edit]
Invergordon Town Hall

The town built up around the harbour which was established in 1828.[3] The area became a police burgh in 1863[4] and Invergordon Town Hall was completed in 1871.[5]

The Invergordon Grain Distillery, operated by Philippines-owned whisky giant Whyte & Mackay, was established in 1959.[6] Connected to the distillery was the Invergordon Distillery Pipe Band which was formed in 1964.[7]

In 1971, the British Aluminium Company, which was 47% owned by Reynolds Metals, opened an aluminium smelter at Invergordon.[8]

[edit]

The naval institute was designed in 1914 by Edinburgh architect Stewart Kaye in anticipation of the First World War.[9] The naval base was the venue for the Invergordon Mutiny of 1931.[10] Remains of the naval base are evidenced in the tank farm lying behind the town centre; the port used to contain fuel oil and water supplies for naval ships (see Inchindown oil tanks).[11]

One German bomb hit one of the tanks during the Second World War when a large flying boat base occupied much of the northerly coast of the Cromarty Firth.[12] The naval base closed in 1956[13] (though the Oil Fuel Depot was retained in service until 1991).[14] On 27–28 May 1957 the Royal Navy held a fleet review in the waters off the town.[15]

Since 1978, the former naval base has been used as a deep water port which has been visited by many large cruise liners and allows disembarkation for coach tours in the northern Highlands.[16] In the summer of 2017, the port was visited by the new aircraft carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth during her sea trials.[17] On 19 June 2021 the last of the Batch-2 River-class offshore patrol vessels, HMS Spey, was commissioned at a ceremony at the former naval base. The Royal Marines Band Service was at the ceremony providing musical support.[18]

Culture

[edit]

Invergordon is now the premier mural town of the Highlands and hopes to emulate the success of her mentor in Chemainus, British Columbia. Currently the town is adorned with a series of 17 murals. The paintwork created by a selection of artists tells the stories of the local community and the area. This trail is a result of a community project which was initially designed to integrate local community groups (17 in total took part). The trail, which was opened by the Princess Royal, now acts as a major tourist draw.[19]

Infrastructure

[edit]
Panorama of Invergordon

The town is served by Invergordon railway station which lies on the Far North Line, and is in close proximity to the A9 trunk road.

As of 2012, there is a controversial scheme for a waste incinerator at the Cromarty Firth Industrial Park in Invergordon, which the Scottish government are now reviewing following protests by the local community. The £43 million plant would be built by Combined Power and Heat (Highlands) Ltd.[20]

Education

[edit]

Invergordon has one secondary school, Invergordon Academy, which is fed by four primary schools, Newmore Primary School, Park Primary School, South Lodge Primary School and Milton Primary School.

In 2013 the Highland Council announced plans for a new "super school" to serve Ross-shire with the preferred option being that it be built in Invergordon. This has seen much protest by locals and is currently under review. If it went ahead Alness and Tain academies would close and there would also be a change to the local primary schools.[citation needed]

[edit]

In Season 3 of Amazon Prime motoring series The Grand Tour, Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond visited Invergordon as part of their journey along the NC500.[21]

Notable residents

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  2. ^ Gittings, Bruce; Munro, David. "Invergordon". The Gazetteer for Scotland. School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh and The Royal Scottish Geographical Society. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  3. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Invergordon, Shore Road, Harbour (14499)". Canmore. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  4. ^ "Invergordon Burgh". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  5. ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "High Street, former Town Hall and Playhouse Cinema (LB35077)". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Invergordan Distillers". Scotch Whisky. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  7. ^ "44 Years Ago". ross-shirejournal.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  8. ^ Lee, John M. (29 May 1971). "British Aluminum Debut Faces World Glut". The New York Times Company.
  9. ^ "Stewart Kaye". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  10. ^ "The Invergordon Mutiny of 1931". Sea Your History. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  11. ^ McKenzie, Steven (8 August 2011). "Return to Highlands' Inchindown secret tunnels". BBC Scotland. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  12. ^ "Memories of Invergordon in World War II" (PDF). 16 April 2017. p. 18. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  13. ^ "Invergordon". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  14. ^ "Naval Support Infrastructure (1991)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons. 16 July 1991.
  15. ^ "Queen And Duke Visit Home Fleet 1957". British Pathe. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  16. ^ "Welcome to Invergordon: Gateway to the Highlands". Port of Cromarty Firth. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  17. ^ Allison, George (15 January 2017). "MoD deny rumours that a new aircraft carrier will be mothballed". UK Defence Journal.
  18. ^ HMS SPEY Commissioned Into ROYAL NAVY 🌊 🚢, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 19 June 2021
  19. ^ "Invergordon Museum | Gallery". www.invergordonmuseum.co.uk. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  20. ^ Scotsman article by Frank Urquart, 1 December 2012
  21. ^ "Jeremy Clarkson and Grand Tour co-hosts ridicule Scots town during NC500 road trip". 24 February 2019.
  22. ^ "Beano's Bash Street Kids artist David Sutherland dies". BBC News. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Invergordon&oldid=1260862543"