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Catawban languages: Difference between revisions

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|name=Catawban
|name=Catawban
|altname=Eastern Siouan
|altname=Eastern Siouan
|region=central [[North America]]
|region=[[The Carolinas]]
|familycolor=American
|familycolor=American
|fam1=[[Siouan languages|Siouan]]
|fam1=[[Siouan languages|Siouan]]
|child1=''[[Catawba language|Catawba]]''
|child1=[[Catawba language|Catawba]]
|child2=''[[Woccon language|Woccon]]''
|child2=[[Woccon language|Woccon]]
|glotto=cata1285
|glotto=cata1285
|lingua=64-AB
|lingua=64-AB
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}}
}}


The '''Eastern Siouan''' branch consists of various historical languages spoken by Siouan peoples of the Appalachian Plateau and Piedmont regions of present-day Virginia and the Carolinas. These languages are sometimes collectively referred to as [[Catawban languages|Catawban]].
The '''Catawban''', or '''Eastern Siouan''', languages form a small [[language family]] in east North America. The Catawban family is a branch of the larger Siouan a.k.a. [[Siouan–Catawban languages|Siouan–Catawban family]].

Eastern Siouan languages were historically spoken by the [[Catawba people|Catawba]] and [[Waccamaw]] people. They possibly represent a [[dialect continuum]] with Ohio Valley Siouan languages ([[Ofo language]]/[[Mosopelea]], [[Biloxi language]]).<ref>Ryan M. Kasak. 2016. "A distant genetic relationship between SiouanCatawban and Yuchi." In Catherine Rudin and Bryan J. Gordon (eds.), ''Advances in the study of siouan languages and linguistics'', 5–39. Berlin: Language Science Press. DOI:10.17169/langsci.b94.120 https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/be94144a-3e4f-4913-9089-2bcfe5bd0879/611691.pdf</ref> The Catawban family is a branch of the larger [[Siouan–Catawban languages|Siouan–Catawban language family]].


==Family division==
==Family division==
Recognized members of the Eastern Siouan/Catawban family include:

# '''[[Catawba language|Catawba]]''' ''(†)'' spoken by the [[Catawba people]]
The Catawban family consists of two languages:
# '''[[Woccon language|Woccon]]''' ''(†)'' spoken by the [[Waccamaw]] people

# '''[[Catawba language|Catawba]]''' ''(†)'' - spoken by the [[Catawba people]]
# '''[[Woccon language|Woccon]]''' ''(†)'' - spoken by the [[Waccamaw Siouan]] people

Both are now [[extinct language|extinct]] ''(†)''. They were not closely related.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


* Parks, Douglas R.; & Rankin, Robert L. (2001). The Siouan languages. In R. J. DeMallie (Ed.), ''Handbook of North American Indians: Plains'' (Vol. 13, Part 1, pp.&nbsp;94–114). W. C. Sturtevant (Gen. Ed.). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-050400-7.
* Parks, Douglas R.; & Rankin, Robert L. (2001). The Siouan languages. In R. J. DeMallie (Ed.), ''Handbook of North American Indians: Plains'' (Vol. 13, Part 1, pp.&nbsp;94–114). W. C. Sturtevant (Gen. Ed.). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. {{ISBN|0-16-050400-7}}.


{{Siouan languages}}
{{Siouan languages}}


[[Category:Catawban languages|*]]
[[Category:Catawban languages| ]]
[[Category:Catawba]]
[[Category:Catawba]]
[[Category:Indigenous languages of the North American Southeast]]
[[Category:Indigenous languages of the North American Southeast]]
[[Category:Languages of the United States]]
[[Category:Languages of the United States]]
[[Category:Extinct languages of North America]]
[[Category:Extinct languages of North America]]


{{IndigenousAmerican-lang-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:51, 7 December 2024

Catawban
Eastern Siouan
Geographic
distribution
The Carolinas
Linguistic classificationSiouan
  • Catawban
Subdivisions
Language codes
Linguasphere64-AB
Glottologcata1285
Pre-contact distribution of the Catawban languages

The Eastern Siouan branch consists of various historical languages spoken by Siouan peoples of the Appalachian Plateau and Piedmont regions of present-day Virginia and the Carolinas. These languages are sometimes collectively referred to as Catawban.

Eastern Siouan languages were historically spoken by the Catawba and Waccamaw people. They possibly represent a dialect continuum with Ohio Valley Siouan languages (Ofo language/Mosopelea, Biloxi language).[1] The Catawban family is a branch of the larger Siouan–Catawban language family.

Family division

[edit]

Recognized members of the Eastern Siouan/Catawban family include:

  1. Catawba (†) – spoken by the Catawba people
  2. Woccon (†) – spoken by the Waccamaw people

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ryan M. Kasak. 2016. "A distant genetic relationship between SiouanCatawban and Yuchi." In Catherine Rudin and Bryan J. Gordon (eds.), Advances in the study of siouan languages and linguistics, 5–39. Berlin: Language Science Press. DOI:10.17169/langsci.b94.120 https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/be94144a-3e4f-4913-9089-2bcfe5bd0879/611691.pdf
  • Parks, Douglas R.; & Rankin, Robert L. (2001). The Siouan languages. In R. J. DeMallie (Ed.), Handbook of North American Indians: Plains (Vol. 13, Part 1, pp. 94–114). W. C. Sturtevant (Gen. Ed.). Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-16-050400-7.