Cabinet of Japan: Difference between revisions
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| seal_caption = The [[Government Seal of Japan]] |
| seal_caption = The [[Government Seal of Japan]] |
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| image = Kantei PM Japan Residence.jpg |
| image = Kantei PM Japan Residence.jpg |
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| image_caption = [[ |
| image_caption = [[Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei]]<br>(Prime Minister's Office of Japan) |
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| formed = {{start date and age|df=yes|1885|12|22}} |
| formed = {{start date and age|df=yes|1885|12|22}} |
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| preceding1 = [[Daijō-kan]] |
| preceding1 = [[Daijō-kan]] |
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| chief1_name = [[Shigeru Ishiba]] |
| chief1_name = [[Shigeru Ishiba]] |
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| chief1_position = [[Prime Minister of Japan]] |
| chief1_position = [[Prime Minister of Japan]] |
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| child1_agency = [[Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei]]<br>Prime Minister's |
| child1_agency = [[Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei]]<br>(Prime Minister's Office) |
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| child2_agency = [[Cabinet Office (Japan)|Cabinet Office]] |
| child2_agency = [[Cabinet Office (Japan)|Cabinet Office]] |
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| child3_agency = [[Ministries of Japan]] |
| child3_agency = [[Ministries of Japan]] |
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| website = https:// |
| website = https://japan.kantei.go.jp/ |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Politics of Japan}} |
{{Politics of Japan}} |
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The {{Nihongo|'''Cabinet of Japan'''|内閣|Naikaku|lead=yes}} is the chief [[Executive (government)|executive]] body of the [[government of Japan]]. It consists of the [[Prime Minister of Japan|prime minister]], who is [[Imperial Investiture|appointed]] by the [[Emperor of Japan| |
The {{Nihongo|'''Cabinet of Japan'''|内閣|Naikaku|lead=yes}} is the chief [[Executive (government)|executive]] body of the [[government of Japan]]. It consists of the [[Prime Minister of Japan|prime minister]], who is [[Imperial Investiture|appointed]] by the [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]] after being nominated by the [[National Diet]], in addition to up to nineteen other members, called [[Minister (government)|ministers of state]]. The current cabinet is [[Second Ishiba Cabinet]], which was formed on 11 November 2024, is led by the prime minister [[Shigeru Ishiba]]. The country has had a [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|Liberal Democratic]]–[[Komeito]] [[Coalition government|coalition cabinet]] ([[minority government]]) since [[2024 Japanese general election|2024]]. |
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The prime minister is nominated by the National Diet, while the remaining ministers are appointed and dismissed by the prime minister. The Cabinet is collectively responsible to the National Diet and must resign if a [[motion of no confidence]] is adopted by the National Diet. |
The prime minister is nominated by the National Diet, while the remaining ministers are appointed and dismissed by the prime minister. The Cabinet is collectively responsible to the National Diet and must resign if a [[motion of no confidence]] is adopted by the National Diet. |
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==Powers== |
==Powers== |
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The Cabinet exercises two kinds of power. Some of its powers are nominally exercised by the Emperor with the binding "advice and approval" of the Cabinet. Other powers are explicitly vested in the Cabinet. Contrary to the practice in many [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional monarchies]], the Emperor is not even the ''nominal'' chief executive. Instead, the Constitution explicitly vests [[executive (government)|executive]] authority in the Cabinet. Hence, nearly all of the day-to-day work of governing is done by the Cabinet. |
The Cabinet exercises two kinds of power. Some of its powers are nominally exercised by the [[Emperor of Japan|Emperor]] with the binding "advice and approval" of the Cabinet. Other powers are explicitly vested in the Cabinet. Contrary to the practice in many [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional monarchies]], the Emperor is not even the ''nominal'' chief executive. Instead, the Constitution explicitly vests [[executive (government)|executive]] authority in the Cabinet. Hence, nearly all of the day-to-day work of governing is done by the Cabinet. |
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In practice, much of the Cabinet's authority is exercised by the prime minister. Under the Constitution, the prime minister exercises "control and supervision" over the executive branch, and no law or Cabinet order can take effect without the prime minister's countersignature (and the emperor's promulgation). While Cabinet Ministers in most other parliamentary democracies theoretically have some freedom of action (within the limits of [[cabinet collective responsibility]]), the Japanese Cabinet is effectively an extension of the prime minister's authority. |
In practice, much of the Cabinet's authority is exercised by the prime minister. Under the Constitution, the prime minister exercises "control and supervision" over the executive branch, and no law or Cabinet order can take effect without the prime minister's countersignature (and the emperor's promulgation). While Cabinet Ministers in most other parliamentary democracies theoretically have some freedom of action (within the limits of [[cabinet collective responsibility]]), the Japanese Cabinet is effectively an extension of the prime minister's authority. |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Kantei PM Japan Residence.jpg|The [[Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei]] (Prime Minister's |
File:Kantei PM Japan Residence.jpg|The [[Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei]] (Prime Minister's Office of Japan) is where the Cabinet is located. |
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File:Go-shichi no kiri crest 2.svg|The [[Government Seal of Japan|Paulownia Seal]] is routinely considered to be the symbol of the Japanese prime minister, cabinet, as well as the government at large. |
File:Go-shichi no kiri crest 2.svg|The [[Government Seal of Japan|Paulownia Seal]] is routinely considered to be the symbol of the Japanese prime minister, cabinet, as well as the government at large. |
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File:内閣印.png|The official seal of the Japanese Cabinet |
File:内閣印.png|The official seal of the Japanese Cabinet |
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==Current Cabinet== |
==Current Cabinet== |
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{{Main|Ishiba Cabinet}} |
{{Main|Second Ishiba Cabinet}} |
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The current cabinet, led by the newly appointed Prime Minister [[Shigeru Ishiba]], and succeeded the [[ |
The current cabinet, led by the newly appointed Prime Minister [[Shigeru Ishiba]], and succeeded the [[First Ishiba Cabinet]]. Ishiba is currently in the process of forming his cabinet, following the [[2024 Japanese general election|2024 General Election]]. |
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{{As of|2024| |
{{As of|2024|11|11|post=,}} the makeup of the current Cabinet is as follows:<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=List of Ministers Inaugurated on November 11, 2024|url=https://japan.kantei.go.jp/103/meibo/daijin/index_e.html |access-date=12 November 2024 |website=[[Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei]] (Prime Minister's Office of Japan)}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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| colspan=6 | [[File:Go-shichi no kiri crest 2.svg|50px]]<br> |
| colspan=6 | [[File:Go-shichi no kiri crest 2.svg|50px]]<br>103rd Cabinet of Japan<br>[[Second Ishiba Cabinet]] |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File: |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Ishiba Shigeru 20241001 (cropped 3).jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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| '''[[Shigeru Ishiba]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Tottori 1st district|Tottori 1st]]}} |
| '''[[Shigeru Ishiba]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Tottori 1st district|Tottori 1st]]}} |
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| [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] |
| [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File: |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Seiichirō Murakami, Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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| '''[[Seiichiro Murakami]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for Ehime 2nd}} |
| '''[[Seiichiro Murakami]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for Ehime 2nd}} |
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| [[Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications]] |
| [[Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications]] |
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|- |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File: |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Suzuki keisuke 01.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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| '''[[ |
| '''[[Keisuke Suzuki]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Southern Kanto proportional representation block|Southern Kanto PR block]]}} |
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| [[Minister of Justice (Japan)|Minister of Justice]] |
| [[Minister of Justice (Japan)|Minister of Justice]] |
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| [[Ministry of Justice (Japan)|Ministry of Justice]] |
| [[Ministry of Justice (Japan)|Ministry of Justice]] |
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| {{Start date and age|2024| |
| {{Start date and age|2024|11|11|df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}} |
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|- |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Takeshi Iwaya |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Takeshi Iwaya 20241003 (cropped).jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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| '''[[Takeshi Iwaya]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for Ōita 3rd}} |
| '''[[Takeshi Iwaya]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for Ōita 3rd}} |
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| [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] |
| [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Katsunobu Katō 20201017 (cropped).jpg|frameless|75px]] |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Katsunobu Katō 20201017 (cropped) (2).jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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| '''[[Katsunobu Katō]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for Okayama 5th}} |
| '''[[Katsunobu Katō]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for Okayama 5th}} |
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|[[Minister of Finance (Japan)|Minister of Finance]]<br>Minister of State for Financial Services<br>Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation |
|[[Minister of Finance (Japan)|Minister of Finance]]<br>Minister of State for Financial Services<br>Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Abe |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Toshiko Abe 20200604 (cropped).jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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| '''[[Toshiko Abe]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Chūgoku proportional representation block|Chūgoku PR block]]}} |
| '''[[Toshiko Abe]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Chūgoku proportional representation block|Chūgoku PR block]]}} |
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|[[Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology]]<br>Minister in charge of Education Rebuilding |
|[[Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology]]<br>Minister in charge of Education Rebuilding |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Fukuoka |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Takamaro Fukuoka (cropped).jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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| '''[[Takamaro Fukuoka]]'''<br>{{Small|MC for [[Saga at-large district|Saga at-large]]}} |
| '''[[Takamaro Fukuoka]]'''<br>{{Small|MC for [[Saga at-large district|Saga at-large]]}} |
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| [[Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare]] |
| [[Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare]] |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File: |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Taku Eto 20170429.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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| '''[[ |
| '''[[Taku Etō]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Miyazaki 2nd district|Miyazaki 2nd]]}} |
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| [[Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)|Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries]] |
| [[Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)|Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries]] |
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| [[Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)|Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries]] |
| [[Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)|Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries]] |
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| {{Start date and age|2024| |
| {{Start date and age|2024|11|11|df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}} |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File: |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Yōji Mutō.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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| '''[[Yoji Muto]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Gifu 3rd district|Gifu 3rd]]}} |
| '''[[Yoji Muto]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Gifu 3rd district|Gifu 3rd]]}} |
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| [[Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry]]<br>Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact Caused by the Nuclear Accident<br>Minister for Green Transformation<br>Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness<br>Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation |
| [[Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry]]<br>Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact Caused by the Nuclear Accident<br>Minister for Green Transformation<br>Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness<br>Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Komeito}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Komeito}}" | |
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| [[File: |
| [[File:Hiromasa Nakano 20241206.jpg|alt=|75px]] |
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| scope="row" | '''[[ |
| scope="row" | '''[[Hiromasa Nakano]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Hyōgo 8th district|Hyōgo 8th]]}} |
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| [[Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism]]<br>Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy<br>Minister for the World Horticultural Exhibition [[Yokohama]] [[2027]] |
| [[Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism]]<br>Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy<br>Minister for the World Horticultural Exhibition [[Yokohama]] [[2027]] |
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| [[Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism]] |
| [[Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism]] |
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| {{Start date and age| |
| {{Start date and age|2024|11|11|df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}} |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File: |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Gen Nakatani 20241003.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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|'''[[Gen Nakatani]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Kōchi 1st district|Kōchi 1st]]}} |
|'''[[Gen Nakatani]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Kōchi 1st district|Kōchi 1st]]}} |
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| [[Minister of Defense (Japan)|Minister of Defense]] |
| [[Minister of Defense (Japan)|Minister of Defense]] |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Masaaki Taira |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Masaaki Taira 20241001.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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| '''[[Masaaki Taira]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Tokyo 4th district|Tokyo 4th]]}} |
| '''[[Masaaki Taira]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Tokyo 4th district|Tokyo 4th]]}} |
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| Minister for Digital Transformation<br>Minister in charge of Administrative Reform<br>Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform<br>Minister in charge of Cybersecurity<br>Minister of State for Regulatory Reform |
| Minister for Digital Transformation<br>Minister in charge of Administrative Reform<br>Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform<br>Minister in charge of Cybersecurity<br>Minister of State for Regulatory Reform |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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|style="text-align:center;" |[[File: |
|style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Tadahiko Itō, Minister for Reconstruction.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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|'''[[Tadahiko Ito]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Aichi 8th district|Aichi 8th]]}} |
|'''[[Tadahiko Ito]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Aichi 8th district|Aichi 8th]]}} |
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| [[Reconstruction Agency|Minister of Reconstruction]]<br />Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the [[Fukushima nuclear disaster|Nuclear Accident at Fukushima]] |
| [[Reconstruction Agency|Minister of Reconstruction]]<br />Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the [[Fukushima nuclear disaster|Nuclear Accident at Fukushima]] |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Manabu Sakai.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Manabu Sakai, Minister of State for Special Missions (cropped).jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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|'''[[Manabu Sakai]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for Kanagawa 5th}} |
|'''[[Manabu Sakai]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for Kanagawa 5th}} |
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| Chairman of the [[National Public Safety Commission (Japan)|National Public Safety Commission]]<br />Minister in charge of Building National Resilience<br />Minister in charge of Territorial Issues<br />Minister of State for Disaster Management and Ocean Policy |
| Chairman of the [[National Public Safety Commission (Japan)|National Public Safety Commission]]<br />Minister in charge of Building National Resilience<br />Minister in charge of Territorial Issues<br />Minister of State for Disaster Management and Ocean Policy |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Junko Mihara.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Junko Mihara, Minister of State for Special Missions.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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|'''[[Junko Mihara]]'''<br>{{Small|MC for [[Kanagawa at-large district|Kanagawa at-large]]}} |
|'''[[Junko Mihara]]'''<br>{{Small|MC for [[Kanagawa at-large district|Kanagawa at-large]]}} |
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| Minister of State for Policies Related to Children<br>Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate<br>Minister of State for Youth’s Empowerment<br>Minister of State for [[Gender equality|Gender Equality]]<br>Minister of State for Promoting Cohesive and Mutual Assistance Society<br>Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment<br>Minister in charge of Cohesive Society |
| Minister of State for Policies Related to Children<br>Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate<br>Minister of State for Youth’s Empowerment<br>Minister of State for [[Gender equality|Gender Equality]]<br>Minister of State for Promoting Cohesive and Mutual Assistance Society<br>Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment<br>Minister in charge of Cohesive Society |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Ryosei Akazawa.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Ryosei Akazawa 20230528 (with teeth) (cropped).jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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|'''[[Ryosei Akazawa]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Tottori 2nd district|Tottori 2nd]]}} |
|'''[[Ryosei Akazawa]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Tottori 2nd district|Tottori 2nd]]}} |
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|Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization<br>Minister in charge of New Capitalism<br>Minister in charge of Wage Increase<br>Minister in charge of Startups<br>Minister in charge of Social Security Reform<br>Minister in charge of Infectious Disease Crisis Management<br>Minister in charge of the Preparation of Establishing the Disaster Management Agency<br>Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy |
|Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization<br>Minister in charge of New Capitalism<br>Minister in charge of Wage Increase<br>Minister in charge of Startups<br>Minister in charge of Social Security Reform<br>Minister in charge of Infectious Disease Crisis Management<br>Minister in charge of the Preparation of Establishing the Disaster Management Agency<br>Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Minoru Kiuchi |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Minoru Kiuchi 20241001.jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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|'''[[Minoru Kiuchi]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for Shizuoka 7th}} |
|'''[[Minoru Kiuchi]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for Shizuoka 7th}} |
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|Minister in charge of Economic Security<br />Minister of State for "[[Cool Japan]]" Strategy<br />Minister of State for Intellectual Property Strategy<br />Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy<br />Minister of State for Space Policy<br />Minister of State for Economic Security |
|Minister in charge of Economic Security<br />Minister of State for "[[Cool Japan]]" Strategy<br />Minister of State for Intellectual Property Strategy<br />Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy<br />Minister of State for Space Policy<br />Minister of State for Economic Security |
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! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
! style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)}}" | |
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| style="text-align:center;" |[[File: |
| style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Yoshitaka Itō, Minister of State for Special Missions (cropped).jpg|frameless|75px]] |
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|'''[[Yoshitaka Itō]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Hokkaido 7th district|Hokkaido 7th]]}} |
|'''[[Yoshitaka Itō]]'''<br>{{Small|MR for [[Hokkaido 7th district|Hokkaido 7th]]}} |
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| Minister of State for [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]] and [[Kuril Islands dispute|Northern Territories]] Affairs<br />Minister for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety<br />Minister of State for Regional Revitalization<br />Minister of State for [[Ainu people|Ainu]]-Related Policies<br />Minister in charge of the Creation of New Regional Economies and Living Environments<br>Minister for the [[Expo 2025|World Expo 2025]] |
| Minister of State for [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]] and [[Kuril Islands dispute|Northern Territories]] Affairs<br />Minister for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety<br />Minister of State for Regional Revitalization<br />Minister of State for [[Ainu people|Ainu]]-Related Policies<br />Minister in charge of the Creation of New Regional Economies and Living Environments<br>Minister for the [[Expo 2025|World Expo 2025]] |
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* [[List of female cabinet ministers of Japan]] |
* [[List of female cabinet ministers of Japan]] |
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* [[Politics of Japan]] |
* [[Politics of Japan]] |
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* [[Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei]] (Prime Minister's |
* [[Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei]] (Prime Minister's Office of Japan) |
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==References== |
==References== |
Latest revision as of 19:12, 11 December 2024
内閣 Naikaku | |
Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei (Prime Minister's Office of Japan) | |
Agency overview | |
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Formed | 22 December 1885 |
Preceding agency | |
Jurisdiction | Government of Japan |
Headquarters | Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan |
Agency executive | |
Child agencies |
|
Website | https://japan.kantei.go.jp/ |
This article is part of a series on |
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The Cabinet of Japan (Japanese: 内閣, Hepburn: Naikaku) is the chief executive body of the government of Japan. It consists of the prime minister, who is appointed by the Emperor after being nominated by the National Diet, in addition to up to nineteen other members, called ministers of state. The current cabinet is Second Ishiba Cabinet, which was formed on 11 November 2024, is led by the prime minister Shigeru Ishiba. The country has had a Liberal Democratic–Komeito coalition cabinet (minority government) since 2024.
The prime minister is nominated by the National Diet, while the remaining ministers are appointed and dismissed by the prime minister. The Cabinet is collectively responsible to the National Diet and must resign if a motion of no confidence is adopted by the National Diet.
Appointment
[edit]Under the Constitution of Japan, Cabinet ministers are appointed after the selection of the prime minister. A majority of the Cabinet, including the prime minister, must be members of the National Diet, and all members must be civilians. Under the Cabinet Law, the number of Cabinet ministers (excluding the prime minister) must be fourteen or less, but this may be increased to nineteen if a special need arises. If the Cabinet collectively resigns, it continues to exercise its functions until the appointment of a new prime minister. While they are in office, legal action may not be taken against Cabinet ministers without the consent of the prime minister. The Cabinet must resign en masse in the following circumstances:
- When a motion of no confidence is adopted, or a vote of confidence defeated, by the House of Representatives, unless there is a dissolution of the house within ten days.
- Upon the first convocation of the National Diet after a general election to the House of Representatives (even if the same prime minister is to be re-elected and appointed, and every other minister is to be reappointed).
- When the position of prime minister becomes vacant, or the prime minister declares his intention to resign.
Powers
[edit]The Cabinet exercises two kinds of power. Some of its powers are nominally exercised by the Emperor with the binding "advice and approval" of the Cabinet. Other powers are explicitly vested in the Cabinet. Contrary to the practice in many constitutional monarchies, the Emperor is not even the nominal chief executive. Instead, the Constitution explicitly vests executive authority in the Cabinet. Hence, nearly all of the day-to-day work of governing is done by the Cabinet.
In practice, much of the Cabinet's authority is exercised by the prime minister. Under the Constitution, the prime minister exercises "control and supervision" over the executive branch, and no law or Cabinet order can take effect without the prime minister's countersignature (and the emperor's promulgation). While Cabinet Ministers in most other parliamentary democracies theoretically have some freedom of action (within the limits of cabinet collective responsibility), the Japanese Cabinet is effectively an extension of the prime minister's authority.
According to Article 75 of the Constitution, Ministers of State are not subject to legal action without the consent of the prime minister during their tenure of office.
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The Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei (Prime Minister's Office of Japan) is where the Cabinet is located.
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The Paulownia Seal is routinely considered to be the symbol of the Japanese prime minister, cabinet, as well as the government at large.
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The official seal of the Japanese Cabinet
Powers exercised via the Emperor
[edit]- Promulgation of amendment of the constitution, laws, cabinet orders, and treaties
- Convocation of the National Diet
- Dissolution of the House of Representatives
- Proclamation of general elections to the National Diet
- Receiving of foreign ambassadors and ministers
- Conferring of honours
Explicit powers
[edit]- Execution of the law
- Conduct of foreign affairs
- Conclusion of treaties (with the consent of the National Diet).
- Administration of the civil service
- Drafting of the budget (which must be adopted by the National Diet)
- Adoption of cabinet orders
- Granting of general amnesty, special amnesty, commutation of punishment, reprieve, and restoration of rights
- Signing of laws or cabinet orders by the relevant Minister of State and countersigned by the Prime Minister
- Appointment of the associate justices of the Supreme Court of Japan (except for the Chief Justice, who is nominated by the Prime Minister and formally appointed by the Emperor)
- Appointment of vice-ministers (who are nominated by their respective minister to whom they will report)
List of cabinets of Japan
[edit]Current Cabinet
[edit]The current cabinet, led by the newly appointed Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, and succeeded the First Ishiba Cabinet. Ishiba is currently in the process of forming his cabinet, following the 2024 General Election.
As of 11 November 2024,[update] the makeup of the current Cabinet is as follows:[1]
103rd Cabinet of Japan Second Ishiba Cabinet | |||||
Color key: Liberal Democratic Komeito MR: member of the House of Representatives, MC: member of the House of Councillors, B: bureaucrat | |||||
Minister Constituency |
Office(s) | Department | Took Office | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cabinet ministers | |||||
Shigeru Ishiba MR for Tottori 1st |
Prime Minister | Cabinet Office | 1 October 2024 | ||
Seiichiro Murakami MR for Ehime 2nd |
Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications | Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications | 1 October 2024 | ||
Keisuke Suzuki MR for Southern Kanto PR block |
Minister of Justice | Ministry of Justice | 11 November 2024 | ||
Takeshi Iwaya MR for Ōita 3rd |
Minister for Foreign Affairs | Ministry of Foreign Affairs | 1 October 2024 | ||
Katsunobu Katō MR for Okayama 5th |
Minister of Finance Minister of State for Financial Services Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation |
Ministry of Finance Financial Services Agency |
1 October 2024 | ||
Toshiko Abe MR for Chūgoku PR block |
Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Minister in charge of Education Rebuilding |
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | 1 October 2024 | ||
Takamaro Fukuoka MC for Saga at-large |
Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare | Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare | 1 October 2024 | ||
Taku Etō MR for Miyazaki 2nd |
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | 11 November 2024 | ||
Yoji Muto MR for Gifu 3rd |
Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact Caused by the Nuclear Accident Minister for Green Transformation Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation |
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry | 1 October 2024 | ||
Hiromasa Nakano MR for Hyōgo 8th |
Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy Minister for the World Horticultural Exhibition Yokohama 2027 |
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | 11 November 2024 | ||
Keiichiro Asao MC for Kanagawa at-large |
Minister of the Environment Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness |
Ministry of the Environment | 1 October 2024 | ||
Gen Nakatani MR for Kōchi 1st |
Minister of Defense | Ministry of Defense | 1 October 2024 | ||
Yoshimasa Hayashi MR for Yamaguchi 3rd |
Chief Cabinet Secretary Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa Minister in charge of the Abduction Issue |
Cabinet Secretariat Cabinet Office |
14 December 2023 | ||
Masaaki Taira MR for Tokyo 4th |
Minister for Digital Transformation Minister in charge of Administrative Reform Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform Minister in charge of Cybersecurity Minister of State for Regulatory Reform |
Digital Agency Cabinet Office |
1 October 2024 | ||
Tadahiko Ito MR for Aichi 8th |
Minister of Reconstruction Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima |
Reconstruction Agency | 1 October 2024 | ||
Manabu Sakai MR for Kanagawa 5th |
Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission Minister in charge of Building National Resilience Minister in charge of Territorial Issues Minister of State for Disaster Management and Ocean Policy |
National Public Safety Commission Cabinet Office |
1 October 2024 | ||
Junko Mihara MC for Kanagawa at-large |
Minister of State for Policies Related to Children Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate Minister of State for Youth’s Empowerment Minister of State for Gender Equality Minister of State for Promoting Cohesive and Mutual Assistance Society Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment Minister in charge of Cohesive Society |
Children and Families Agency Cabinet Office |
1 October 2024 | ||
Ryosei Akazawa MR for Tottori 2nd |
Minister in charge of Economic Revitalization Minister in charge of New Capitalism Minister in charge of Wage Increase Minister in charge of Startups Minister in charge of Social Security Reform Minister in charge of Infectious Disease Crisis Management Minister in charge of the Preparation of Establishing the Disaster Management Agency Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy |
Cabinet Office | 1 October 2024 | ||
Minoru Kiuchi MR for Shizuoka 7th |
Minister in charge of Economic Security Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy Minister of State for Intellectual Property Strategy Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy Minister of State for Space Policy Minister of State for Economic Security |
Cabinet Office | 1 October 2024 | ||
Yoshitaka Itō MR for Hokkaido 7th |
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs Minister for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety Minister of State for Regional Revitalization Minister of State for Ainu-Related Policies Minister in charge of the Creation of New Regional Economies and Living Environments Minister for the World Expo 2025 |
Cabinet Office | 1 October 2024 |
See also
[edit]- Cabinet Office
- List of female cabinet ministers of Japan
- Politics of Japan
- Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei (Prime Minister's Office of Japan)
References
[edit]- The Japan Times. "Cabinet Profiles" [since 2008]. The Japan Times Online. Accessed 13 October 2012 from: https://web.archive.org/web/20040623111921/http://www.japantimes.com/cabinets.htm
- Cabinet Secretariat, Office of Cabinet Public Relations, Japan (2003) prime minister of Japan and His Cabinet. Retrieved 28 Oct. 2003
- Hunter, Janet (1984). Concise Dictionary of Modern Japanese History. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 266–324, Appendix 5: Japanese Cabinets Since the Introduction of the Cabinet System in 1885 [to 1980].
External links
[edit]- Official Website of the prime minister of Japan and His Cabinet
- List of successive Japanese cabinets (in Japanese)
- Previous Cabinets (Since 1996) and list of previous prime ministers (Since 1885) (in English)
- Cabinet Office
- Cabinet Secretariat (in Japanese only)
- Cabinet Legislation Bureau
Notes
[edit]- ^ "List of Ministers Inaugurated on November 11, 2024". Naikaku Sōri Daijin Kantei (Prime Minister's Office of Japan). Retrieved 12 November 2024.