Spalax: Difference between revisions
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**[[Sandy blind mole-rat]], ''S. arenarius'' |
**[[Sandy blind mole-rat]], ''S. arenarius'' |
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**[[Giant blind mole-rat]], ''S. giganteus'' |
**[[Giant blind mole-rat]], ''S. giganteus'' |
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**[[ |
**[[Bukovina blind mole-rat]], ''S. graecus'' |
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**[[Oltenia blind mole-rat]], ''S. istricus'' (possibly [[Extinction|extinct]])<ref name="ReferenceA" /> |
**[[Oltenia blind mole-rat]], ''S. istricus'' (possibly [[Extinction|extinct]])<ref name="ReferenceA" /> |
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**[[Greater blind mole-rat]], ''S. microphthalmus'' |
**[[Greater blind mole-rat]], ''S. microphthalmus'' |
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Revision as of 21:08, 8 March 2022
| Spalax | |
|---|---|
| |
| Greater blind mole-rat (S. microphthalmus) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Spalacidae |
| Subfamily: | Spalacinae |
| Genus: | Spalax Güldenstädt, 1770 |
| Species | |
|
Spalax antiquus | |
Spalax is a genus of rodent in the family Spalacidae. It is one of two extant genera in the subfamily Spalacinae, alongside Nannospalax.[1]
Species in this genus are found in eastern Europe and western & central Asia.[2] They are completely blind and have a subterranean lifestyle.[3]
Taxonomy
Prior to 2013, Spalax was widely considered the only member of Spalacinae, with all blind mole-rat species being grouped within it. However, phylogenetic and morphological evidence supported some of the species within it forming a distinct lineage that diverged from the others during the Late Miocene, when a marine barrier formed between Anatolia and the Balkans. These species were reclassified into the genus Nannospalax, making Spalax one of two extant spalacine genera.[4]
Species
- Genus Spalax
- Mehely's blind mole-rat, S. antiquus[5]
- Sandy blind mole-rat, S. arenarius
- Giant blind mole-rat, S. giganteus
- Bukovina blind mole-rat, S. graecus
- Oltenia blind mole-rat, S. istricus (possibly extinct)[5]
- Greater blind mole-rat, S. microphthalmus
- Nehring's blind mole-rat, S. nehringi
- Kazakhstan blind mole-rat, S. uralensis
- Podolsk blind mole-rat, S. zemni
References
- ^ Hadid, Yarin; Németh, Attila; Snir, Sagi; Pavlíček, Tomáš; Csorba, Gábor; Kázmér, Miklós; Major, Ágnes; Mezhzherin, Sergey; Rusin, Mikhail; Coşkun, Yüksel; Nevo, Eviatar (2012-01-09). "Is Evolution of Blind Mole Rats Determined by Climate Oscillations?". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e30043. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030043. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3253805. PMID 22253871.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Database, Mammal Diversity (2022-02-01), Mammal Diversity Database, Zenodo, retrieved 2022-03-08
- ^ Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste (1809). Philosophie zoologique ou exposition des considérations relatives à l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Dentu.
- ^ Hadid, Yarin; Németh, Attila; Snir, Sagi; Pavlíček, Tomáš; Csorba, Gábor; Kázmér, Miklós; Major, Ágnes; Mezhzherin, Sergey; Rusin, Mikhail; Coşkun, Yüksel; Nevo, Eviatar (2012-01-09). "Is Evolution of Blind Mole Rats Determined by Climate Oscillations?". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e30043. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030043. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3253805. PMID 22253871.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b Old views and new insights: taxonomic revision of the Bukovina blind mole rat, Spalax graecus (Rodentia: Spalacinae) (PDF). 2013. doi:10.1111/zoj.12081.
8 ^ Irena Manov, Mark Hirsh, Theodore C Iancu, Assaf Malik, Nick Sotnichenko, Mark Band, Aaron Avivi and Imad Shams† (2013) Pronounced cancer resistance in a subterranean rodent, the blind mole-rat, Spalax: in vivo and in vitro evidence. BMC Biology [1]
Further reading
- Jansa, S. A.; Weksler, M. (2004). "Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 31 (1): 256–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.002. PMID 15019624.
- Michaux, J.; Reyes, A.; Catzeflis, F. (2001). "Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 18 (11): 2017–2031. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003743. PMID 11606698.
- Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea." pp. 894–1531 in Wilson, D. E. and D. M. Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Norris, R. W.; Zhou, K. Y.; Zhou, C. Q.; Yang, G.; Kilpatrick, C. W.; Honeycutt, R. L. (2004). "The phylogenetic position of the zokors (Myospalacinae) and comments on the families of muroids (Rodentia)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 31 (3): 972–978. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.10.020. PMID 15120394.
- Nowak, R. M. (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World, II. London: Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8
- Steppan, S. J.; Adkins, R. A.; Anderson, J. (2004). "Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes". Systematic Biology. 53 (4): 533–553. doi:10.1080/10635150490468701. PMID 15371245.
- Topachevskii, V. A. (1976) Fauna of the USSR. Volume III: Mammals. Issue 3: Mole rats, Spalacidae. New Delhi: Amerind.