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Coordinates: 7°02′56″S 110°26′17″E / 7.049°S 110.438°E / -7.049; 110.438
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*'''THE:''' Diponegoro University is in the fourth position out of 9 universities in Indonesia that THE WUR has recognized, as a respected position at the international level.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNDIP Pertahankan Predikat Universitas Terbaik Versi THE WUR 2021|date=2 November 2020|url=https://www.undip.ac.id/post/16812/undip-pertahankan-predikat-universitas-terbaik-versi-the-wur-2021.html}}</ref>
*'''THE:''' Diponegoro University is in the fourth position out of 9 universities in Indonesia that THE WUR has recognized, as a respected position at the international level.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNDIP Pertahankan Predikat Universitas Terbaik Versi THE WUR 2021|date=2 November 2020|url=https://www.undip.ac.id/post/16812/undip-pertahankan-predikat-universitas-terbaik-versi-the-wur-2021.html}}</ref>
* '''World Greenmetrics:''' Diponegoro University ranking is 39 with score of 8,025 (ranked 2 in Indonesia)
* '''World Greenmetrics:''' Diponegoro University ranking is 39 with score of 8,025 (ranked 2 in Indonesia)
* '''Scopus:''' Undip scientific publications indexed in [[Scopus]] totaled 7,790 documents and ranking seventh in Indonesia.
* '''Scopus:''' Undip scientific publications indexed in [[Scopus]] totalled 7,790 documents and ranking seventh in Indonesia.


=== Admissions ===
=== Admissions ===
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=== Achievements ===
=== Achievements ===


* 128 UNDIP students win an honorable position in the 2020 Student Creativity Program (PKM) competition held by the Ministry of Education and Culture.
* 128 UNDIP students win an honourable position in the 2020 Student Creativity Program (PKM) competition held by the Ministry of Education and Culture.
* UNDIP students from the Faculty of Engineering wins gold medals in the 12th 2020 Euroinvent International Competition.
* UNDIP students from the Faculty of Engineering wins gold medals in the 12th 2020 Euroinvent International Competition.
* Journal from Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences (FPP) UNDIP penetrates to international level, indexed Scopus Q3, a fairly prestigious position and currently there are only two similar journals from Indonesia in this level.
* Journal from Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences (FPP) UNDIP penetrates to international level, indexed Scopus Q3, a fairly prestigious position and currently there are only two similar journals from Indonesia in this level.
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== Research organisations ==
== Research organisations ==
There are numerous research center's and service center's in Diponegoro University under LPPM (''Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat''/Institute for Research and Community Service) of Diponegoro University:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puslit dan Pusat Layanan|url=http://lppm.undip.ac.id/v1/puslit-dan-pusat-layanan/|access-date=20 August 2020|website=LPPM Universitas Diponegoro|language=en-US|archive-date=23 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123083204/https://lppm.undip.ac.id/v1/puslit-dan-pusat-layanan/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=UNDIP|first=FSM|title=FSM UNDIP {{!}} Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro|url=https://fsm.undip.ac.id/tags/riset|access-date=20 August 2020|website=FSM UNDIP|language=en|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721090034/https://fsm.undip.ac.id/tags/riset|url-status=dead}}</ref>
There are numerous research centres and service centres in Diponegoro University under LPPM (''Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat''/Institute for Research and Community Service) of Diponegoro University:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puslit dan Pusat Layanan|url=http://lppm.undip.ac.id/v1/puslit-dan-pusat-layanan/|access-date=20 August 2020|website=LPPM Universitas Diponegoro|language=en-US|archive-date=23 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123083204/https://lppm.undip.ac.id/v1/puslit-dan-pusat-layanan/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=UNDIP|first=FSM|title=FSM UNDIP {{!}} Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro|url=https://fsm.undip.ac.id/tags/riset|access-date=20 August 2020|website=FSM UNDIP|language=en|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721090034/https://fsm.undip.ac.id/tags/riset|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{Div col}}
{{Div col}}
* Centre for Gender Studies
* Centre for Gender Studies
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*Integrated laboratory
*Integrated laboratory
*Prof. Soedarto Auditorium
*Prof. Soedarto Auditorium
*Health Centre, etc.
*Health centre, etc.


== Notable staff and alumni ==
== Notable staff and alumni ==

Revision as of 12:07, 6 June 2024

Diponegoro University
Universitas Diponegoro
Former name
Universitas Semarang
MottoWiyata Hangreksa Gapuraning Nagara (Sanskrit)
Motto in English
Safeguarding the Dignity of the Nation
TypePublic university
Established9 January
1957 (as Universitas Semarang)
1960 (as Universitas Diponegoro)
RectorSuharnomo
Academic staff
1,761 (AY 2019)[1]
Administrative staff
1,065
Students55,743 (AY 2019)[1]
Undergraduates40,249 (AY 2019)[1]
Postgraduates4,527 (AY 2019)[1]
1,146 (AY 2019)[1]
Address
Tembalang
, ,
Indonesia

7°02′56″S 110°26′17″E / 7.049°S 110.438°E / -7.049; 110.438
CampusRural: Tembalang Campus
Urban: Pleburan Campus
Total 201 ha (500 acres)
Colors  Blue
AffiliationsASAIHL, AUAP,[2] ASEA-UNINET,[3] ABEST21,[4] SEAMEO[5]
MascotPrince Diponegoro
Websitewww.undip.ac.id
Diponegoro University is located in Semarang
Diponegoro University
Location of the university in Semarang

Diponegoro University (Template:Lang-jv; Template:Lang-id, abbreviated as UNDIP) is a public university located in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. It was founded in 1957 as a private university by the Semarang University Foundation, which later in 1960 became public university, and named after Javanese Prince Diponegoro. It is the oldest education corporation in Central Java.

History

Postgraduate Faculty of Social and Political Sciences in Pleburan Campus.

In the early 1950s, people in Central Java, especially in Semarang, needed a university to provide higher education learning and teaching facilities. Its purpose is to assist the government in managing and overseeing all areas of development, especially in the field of education. At that time, there was only Gajah Mada University as a public university which provides higher education for people in Yogyakarta and also Central Java.

As the number of senior high school graduates have continuously been increasing without increment in the number of universities, some graduates may not be able to gain a seat in higher education in north of Central Java. Considering this situation, MR. Imam Bardjo and his colleagues formed an educational foundation, namely Yayasan Universitas Semarang (Foundation of Semarang University), noted by notary R.M. Soeprapto on Notarial Deed No 59, 4 December 1956. The foundation was the first step to establish a university in Semarang, namely Semarang University, which was officially opened on 9 January 1957, and Mr. Imam Bardjo was the first President (Rector) of the university.

When Semarang University celebrated its third Dies Natalis (anniversary) on 9 January 1960, President of Indonesia, Sukarno renamed the Semarang University as Diponegoro University. Changing the name of Semarang University was intended as a tribute to the university's performance in development of higher education in Central Java. The President's decision was confirmed by the Government Regulation No. 7 1961 and Decree Minister of Education, Teaching and Culture No. 101247 / UU on 3 December 1960.

The decision was retroactive to 15 October 1957, and this date is commemorated as the day of Diponegoro University's Dies Natalis as well as for remembering "Five Days Battle in Semarang", which is part of Indonesian National Revolution war that took place in Semarang City. Diponegoro University chose the date as its Dies Natalis for continuing national heroes' vision and mission for Indonesia's independence, by developing the nation's next generation.

The year of 1957 was defined as the year of Diponegoro University's establishment by considering history of Semarang University as a private university founded in 1957 was an embryo of Diponegoro University. The date of establishment 15 October 1957 was stated in Rector's report on the 13th Dies Natalis of Diponegoro University.

Currently under the Government Regulations No. 81/2014 and Government Regulations of the Republic of Indonesia No. 52/2015, Diponegoro University earns the status of PTN-BH (Perguruan Tinggi Negeri-Badan Hukum/State-Owned Higher Education with a Legal Entity Status).[6]

Academics

Faculties

Faculty of Engineering

Undip has 11 official faculties and 2 schools.[7]

  • Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences
  • Faculty of Economics and Business
  • Faculty of Engineering
  • Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences
  • Faculty of Humanities
  • Faculty of Law
  • Faculty of Medicine
  • Faculty of Psychology
  • Faculty of Public Health
  • Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics
  • Faculty of Social and Political Sciences
  • Postgraduate School
  • Vocational School

Ranking

University rankings
Global – Overall
QS World[8]801–1000 (2023)
QS Employability[8]251–300 (2023)
THE World[9]1201+ (2022)
Regional – Overall
QS Asia[8]209 (2023)
THE Asia[9]501+ (2022)

In the QS World University Rankings 2020, the Diponegoro University ranked in the range of 801–1000 globally and ranked eighth in Indonesia. Meanwhile, in the QS Asian University Rankings 2021, the Diponegoro University ranked 241st in Asia and ranked ninth in Indonesia. Diponegoro University also ranked in the range of 301–500 globally by QS Graduate Employability Ranking.[10]

In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2021, Diponegoro University is ranked in the range of 1001+ globally. Undip also ranked in the range of 101–200th globally in Impact Rankings 2020, where Undip ranked 49th globally in Impact Rankings: Responsible Consumption and Production 2020.[11] In THE WUR 2021 also ranked Diponegoro University as number 4 in Indonesia. In June 2021, in the QS World University Rankings 2022, Diponegoro University is ranked in the range of 1001+ globally and ranked eighth in Indonesia.

Diponegoro University's ranking and accreditation are follows:[12]

  • BAN-PT: Diponegoro University obtained accreditation "A" in BAN-PT (13/SK/BAN-PT/Akred/PT/II/2018)
  • 4ICU: Undip rank third best campuses in Indonesia. While the positions 1 through 2 respectively occupied by the Gadjah Mada University (UGM) and University of Indonesia (UI).
  • QS: Diponegoro University ranked 8 in Indonesia in the QS World University Ranking and ranked 9 in Indonesia in the QS Asian University Ranking
  • THE: Diponegoro University is in the fourth position out of 9 universities in Indonesia that THE WUR has recognized, as a respected position at the international level.[13]
  • World Greenmetrics: Diponegoro University ranking is 39 with score of 8,025 (ranked 2 in Indonesia)
  • Scopus: Undip scientific publications indexed in Scopus totalled 7,790 documents and ranking seventh in Indonesia.

Admissions

Undergraduate

Students are required to pass examinations for admissions to the university.

Admissions test required for application and admissions:

  • SNMPTN (selected-national admission)
  • SBMPTN (written test-national admission)
  • UM/Ujian mandiri (independent test, held by the university)
  • SBUB/Seleksi Bibit Unggul Berprestasi (selection by achievements-held by the university)
  • IUP/International Undergraduate Program (international program-held by the university)

The academic year is divided into semesters like in many other universities of Indonesia. In addition to low tuition fees the university provides the students with extra financial assistance in the form of scholarships. Undip is one of the universities that offers online education.[14]

Postgraduate

Diponegoro University offers the number of Postgraduate Programs for all prospective students in Indonesia and international students from around the world. There are 34 Postgraduate Study Programs, consist of 8 doctorate and 28 master programs offered. These programs are opened widely for the university graduates achieving higher degree of education. The university gives a very high consideration and priority to the quality of the postgraduate program. Development of education, research and community service are based on the university's scientific pattern, that is coastal eco-development. Program is delivered in accordance to the program nature and domain, with customized assessments at program and subject level.[14]

International students

International applicants for admission to UNDIP's undergraduate program are required to complete or are completing high school. The medium of instruction for international classes at UNDIP is English. As of 2020, there are about 230 international students in Diponegoro University.[15]

Achievements

  • 128 UNDIP students win an honourable position in the 2020 Student Creativity Program (PKM) competition held by the Ministry of Education and Culture.
  • UNDIP students from the Faculty of Engineering wins gold medals in the 12th 2020 Euroinvent International Competition.
  • Journal from Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences (FPP) UNDIP penetrates to international level, indexed Scopus Q3, a fairly prestigious position and currently there are only two similar journals from Indonesia in this level.
  • 27 Diponegoro University Professors were included in the list of 500 Best Researchers in Indonesia. This announcement was made by the Minister of Research and Technology/Head of the Research and Innovation Agency (Menristek/Kepala BRIN).
  • Outstanding Reviewers Award 2019 for Dr. Choirul Anam from the Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering Express.
  • UNDIP Public Relations Achieves Bronze Winner at the PR Indonesia Awards 2020.
  • Diponegoro University (Undip) have ranked fourth in Indonesia based the World campus rating agency utilizing web popularity of each universities, namely 4ICU UniRank.
  • Diponegoro University have received an award for UI GreenMetric in achieving the fourth place at the national level and 50th in the world from a total of 780 universities from 85 countries in the world.
  • Re-obtaining rotating trophy of Teaching Farm Charoend Pokphand 2019, FPP UNDIP became the best of Indonesia.
  • The Minister of Law and Human Rights (Menkumham) awarded Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP) as the university that issued the most Patent Rights in 2018.[16]

Collaboration with overseas universities

Since 1991, Diponegoro University starts to establish collaboration with different foreign institutions, including universities, NGOs, government agencies and companies around the globe. The International collaborations in terms of education, research exchange program, joint scientific research, training, academic exchange, scientist exchange, and student exchange program.

As of April 2020, Undip has collaborations with 116 international institutions in 28 countries. They are top universities from various country across Asia, Australia, Americas and Europe. Some of the examples are:[17]

Research organisations

There are numerous research centres and service centres in Diponegoro University under LPPM (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat/Institute for Research and Community Service) of Diponegoro University:[18][19]

  • Centre for Gender Studies
  • Health Research Centre
  • Centre for Development Studies
  • Centre for Service Training Programme
  • Community Service Programme (KKN) Service Centre
  • Public Service Programme Centre
  • Centre for Promotion and Publication of Research Results and Intellectual Property Rights services (HKI)
  • Centre for Disaster Studies
  • Centre for Development Policy and Management Studies
  • Natural Medicine Research Centre
  • Centre for Energy Policy Studies (Pusaka Energia)
  • Centre for Biomass and Renewable Energy Studies
  • Anti-Corruption Research Centre
  • Centre for Marine Studies
  • Diponegoro Disaster Response Team (D-DART Undip)
  • Centre for Sport and Youth Studies
  • Asia Studies Centre
  • Centre of ASEAN Study
  • Centre of Trade & WTO Policy
  • Centre of International Human Rights & Humanitarian Law Studies
  • Centre for Bio Mechanics, Bio Material, Bio Mechatronics, and Bio Signal Processing (CBIOM3S)
  • Centre for Coastal Rehabilitation and Disaster Mitigation Studies (CoREM)
  • Environmental Research Centre (PPLH)
  • Halal Study Centre
  • Laboratory for Disorders Due to Iodine Deficiency (GAKY)
  • Leprosy Study Centre
  • Medical Education Unit (MEDU Diponegoro)
  • Centre of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit (CEBU Diponegoro)
  • Centre of Avian Influenza, Molecular and Clinical Microbiology
  • Centre of Tropical Infectious Diseases (CENTRID)
  • Centre of Biomedical Research (CEBIOR)
  • Centre of Nutrition Research (CENURE)
  • Centre for Geothermal Research (Pusat Penelitian Geothermal)
  • Centre of Marine Ecology and Biomonitoring for Sustainable Aquaculture (Ce-MEBSA)
  • Centre for Plasma Research (CPR)
  • Family Empowerment Centre (PPK)
  • Aging Research Centre (ARC)
  • Centre for Experiment and Psychometric Studies (CEPS)

Campuses

Widya Puraya rectorate and statue of Diponegoro in Tembalang Campus.

Undip is in Semarang – the capital city of Central Java. The university has 8 campuses outside Semarang as far away as Jepara, about 70 km northeast Semarang.[20]

Main campus

  • Tembalang Campus is the largest and the newest. Tembalang occupies about 213 hectares with an administrative center, Central library, rectorate of Widya Puraya, all of the 11 faculties and 2 schools.
  • Pleburan Campus is the oldest campus since the existing campuses were merged in its early establishment. The campus occupies about 8 hectares area, with the Magister and Doctorate Program and some operational units.

Other campus

  • Gunung Brintik Campus and Dr. Soetomo Campus has the Faculty of Medicine. It is near Dr. Kariadi Hospital.
  • Teluk Awur Campus (60 hectares) is in Jepara, 70 km northeast Semarang. (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science).
  • Mlonggo Campus, Jepara. (Faculty of Medicine)
  • Kalisari Campus, Semarang. (Laboratory of Faculty of Engineering)
  • Ade Irma Suryani Campus, Jepara. (Laboratory for Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science).
  • Kagok Housing, Semarang.

Facilities

Dormitory

Rumah Susun Sewa bagi Mahasiswa (Rusunawa) is the student dormitory building. The building has five twin blocks:

  • Building A has 84 rooms with 252 students.
  • Building B, C, and D, each have 96 rooms with 288 students with three persons per room.
  • Building E has 114 rooms. It is the newest dormitory building, construction finished in 2018.[21]

Central library

Diponegoro University Library (Perpustakaan Universitas Diponegoro) is centred in Widya Puraya Central Library in the Tembalang campus and comprises over 400[citation needed] individual libraries and over 4,000 volumes. Faculties have department libraries and literature from journal alumni.

Mosque

Diponegoro University Mosque

Maskam (Masjid Kampus Undip) or Undip Campus Mosque is a mosque at the Tembalang campus. It's surrounded by a natural environment and nearby central campus' area. The architecture is from 'pyramid' building and became one of the most unusual mosques in Semarang. Construction began in 2004 and finished in 2009.

Student centre

Diponegoro University Student Centre (SC) is the central building for Undip students' activities. The student centre was built to fulfil the needs for a place where students can express their creativity and increase their achievement, and home bases for numerous UKM (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa/Student Activities Unit). It has several rooms: one pavilion, 40 rooms for UKM, one prayer room, one canteen, and two transit rooms.[22]

Sport

  • Diponegoro University Stadium
  • International Indoor Stadium Undip
  • Badminton & tennis court
  • Basketball court

Other facilities

Diponegoro National Hospital (Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro/RSND) in Undip campus.

Other facilities in Undip campus are:

  • The ICT Centre (international office, scholarship centre, international meeting room, etc.)
  • Undip Career Centre (UCC)
  • Training centre I and II
  • Undip's Pertamina petrol station
  • Diponegoro National Hospital (Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro/RSND)
  • Diponegoro Educational Reservoir (Waduk Pendidikan Diponegoro)
  • Integrated laboratory
  • Prof. Soedarto Auditorium
  • Health centre, etc.

Notable staff and alumni

Undip has produced over 200,000 graduates. Many of them become a public figure, politician, entrepreneur, writer, artist, and many more. Some of the selected examples are below:

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "PDDikti – Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi".
  2. ^ "Association of Universities of Asia and the Pacific – List of the Members Universities". Auap.sut.ac.th. 13 October 2008. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  3. ^ "Member Universities". Uibk.ac.at. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  4. ^ UNDIP document [dead link]
  5. ^ "EAMEO BIOTROP" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  6. ^ "History – Universitas Diponegoro". Undip.
  7. ^ "Faculty". 17 March 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  8. ^ a b c "Diponegoro University : Rankings, Fees & Courses Details | Top Universities".
  9. ^ a b "Diponegoro University". 13 November 2021.
  10. ^ "Diponegoro University". Top Universities. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  11. ^ "Diponegoro University". Times Higher Education (THE). 21 May 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  12. ^ "Rank". Universitas Diponegoro. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  13. ^ "UNDIP Pertahankan Predikat Universitas Terbaik Versi THE WUR 2021". 2 November 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Diponegoro University | Admission | Tuition | University". unipage.net. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  15. ^ "Workshop Roadmap Internasionalisasi : Undip Tambah Jumlah Mahasiswa Internasional". 19 February 2020.
  16. ^ "Universitas Diponegoro". 21 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  17. ^ "Collaboration". Diponegoro International Office. 22 April 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  18. ^ "Puslit dan Pusat Layanan". LPPM Universitas Diponegoro. Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  19. ^ UNDIP, FSM. "FSM UNDIP | Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro". FSM UNDIP. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  20. ^ "Location". 18 March 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  21. ^ "KampusUndip.com". Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  22. ^ Okezone (5 May 2013). "Student Centre, Wadah Anak Undip Berkreativitas : Okezone News". okezone.com/ (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  23. ^ "Anindya Kusuma Puteri Lebih Dari Sekedar Pemenang Kontes Kecantikan". rencanamu.id. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  24. ^ "March Internal Newsletter AIESEC Indonesia". issuu.com. Retrieved 23 March 2015.
  25. ^ Prodita Sabarini and Ina Parlina, Profiles of new Constitutional Court justices. The Jakarta Post, 3 May 2013. Accessed 18 May 2016.
  26. ^ "Perburuan Lopa Demi Wahid". liputan6.com. 11 June 2001. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  27. ^ "Journalist, culinary expert Bondan Winarno passes away". The Jakarta Post. 28 November 2017.
  28. ^ "Mengenal 'bom waktu yang dibawa' mendiang Bondan Winarno" (in Indonesian). BBC Indonesia. 29 November 2017.
  29. ^ Puji Santosa, Drs. ":: Merajut Kearifan Budaya: Analisis Kepenyairan Darmanto Jatman ::". Retrieved 5 September 2013.
  30. ^ "Tokohindonesia". Archived from the original on 9 June 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  31. ^ Setyautama, Sam (2008). Tokoh-tokoh etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia. ISBN 978-979-9101-25-9. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  32. ^ Suryadinata, Leo (2012). Southeast Asian Personalities of Chinese Descent: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume I & II. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-4345-21-7. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  33. ^ Suryadinata, Leo (2015). Prominent Indonesian Chinese: Biographical Sketches (4th ed.). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-4620-50-5. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  34. ^ Puspitarini, Margaret (22 March 2012). "FEB Undip Beri Penghargaan untuk Alumni : Okezone News". Okezone (in Indonesian). Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  35. ^ Setyautama 2008, p. 264.
  36. ^ "Penjelasan Mohamad Nasir Mengenai Dana yang Dibutuhkan untuk Pembangunan Gedung 7 in 1 Untan". Tribun Pontianak (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  37. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (30 January 2019). "Membangun Prodi Pulp dan Kertas di Penghasil Kertas Terbesar Dunia". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  38. ^ "Koboi itu Kembali ke Kampus". Harian Umum Suara Merdeka. 8 February 2004. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  39. ^ "R. Budi Hartono". Forbes. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  40. ^ Suparman, Fana (23 October 2019). "New Attorney General Dismisses Concerns Over Political Affiliation". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  41. ^ "9 Alumnus UNAIR Duduki Posisi Strategis di Pemerintahan – Unair News". 18 November 2016. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  42. ^ "Tjahjo Kumolo" (in Indonesian). Merdeka. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
  43. ^ Rampan, Korrie Layun (2000). Leksikon Susastra Indonesia [Lexicon of Indonesian Literature] (in Indonesian) (First ed.). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. p. 496. ISBN 979-666-358-9.