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Klevan Castle: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 50°44′32″N 25°58′00″E / 50.74222°N 25.96667°E / 50.74222; 25.96667
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{{coord|50|44|32|N|25|58|00|E is the actual coordinates, not just a rough ballpark at a random spot in the Klevan
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{{Short description|Ukrainian fort}}
{{Short description|Ukrainian fort}}
[[File:Замок у Клевані над річкою Стубла.jpeg|thumb|Klevan Castle in Volynia]]
[[File:Замок у Клевані над річкою Стубла.jpeg|thumb|Klevan Castle in Volynia]]
[[File:Клеванський замок 2.jpg|thumb|Aerial view, 2023]]
'''Klevan Castle''' (Клеванський замок) is one of the oldest forts in [[Volynia]], Ukraine. It was built in the mid-15th century by Prince Michael [[Czartoryski]] in order to control a ford over the [[Stubla River]]. [[Klevan]] was the main seat of the Orthodox princely house of [[Chortoryisk]] until its members converted to [[Catholicism]] in the 17th century.<ref name="Doroga.ua">{{Cite web|url=http://www.doroga.ua/Pages/-POIDetails.aspx? |date=22 July 2015|title=Корецкий замок|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722015630/http://www.doroga.ua/Pages/POIDetails.aspx?CatalogPOIID=774|archive-date=July 22, 2015}}</ref> After that the castle was given to a [[Jesuit]] school. After the [[partitions of Poland]] the castle was confiscated by the [[Habsburgs]], and stood untenanted. Its western wall was pulled down in the 19th century. The remaining portions include two towers, three fortified buildings, and a high four-arched bridge leading to the main gate.
'''Klevan Castle''' (Клеванський замок) is one of the oldest forts in [[Volynia]], Ukraine. It was built in the mid-15th century by Prince Michael [[Czartoryski]] in order to control a ford over the [[Stubla River]]. [[Klevan]] was the main seat of the Orthodox princely house of [[Chortoryisk]] until its members converted to [[Catholicism]] in the 17th century.<ref name="Doroga.ua">{{Cite web|url=http://www.doroga.ua/Pages/-POIDetails.aspx? |date=22 July 2015|title=Корецкий замок|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722015630/http://www.doroga.ua/Pages/POIDetails.aspx?CatalogPOIID=774|archive-date=July 22, 2015}}</ref> After that the castle was given to a [[Jesuit]] school. After the [[partitions of Poland]] the castle was confiscated by the [[Habsburgs]], and stood untenanted. Its western wall was pulled down in the 19th century. The remaining portions include two towers, three fortified buildings, and a high four-arched bridge leading to the main gate.


Latest revision as of 18:19, 2 October 2024

Klevan Castle in Volynia
Aerial view, 2023

Klevan Castle (Клеванський замок) is one of the oldest forts in Volynia, Ukraine. It was built in the mid-15th century by Prince Michael Czartoryski in order to control a ford over the Stubla River. Klevan was the main seat of the Orthodox princely house of Chortoryisk until its members converted to Catholicism in the 17th century.[1] After that the castle was given to a Jesuit school. After the partitions of Poland the castle was confiscated by the Habsburgs, and stood untenanted. Its western wall was pulled down in the 19th century. The remaining portions include two towers, three fortified buildings, and a high four-arched bridge leading to the main gate.

History

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A description of the castle from 1605 has been preserved. The main protective role was played by the western tower, fortified with a stone bastion. The eastern tower served as a Zeichhaus (arsenal). The castle quickly lost its defensive function, and in 1632 the building was given to the Jesuits, who set up their college here. Probably, they were the owners of the castle until the end of the 18th century. Thus, the castle was not a magnate's residence with a palace, like Korets Castle.

After the first partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the lands were ceded to the Habsburg monarchy (since 1804 to the Austrian Empire). By order of Emperor Joseph II, the Jesuits' property was confiscated in 1773. After the subsequent partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the territory was ceded to Russia. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, the castle stood empty.[2]

In 1817, the eastern wall of the castle was dismantled. The building materials were used to construct two wings intended for a Polish gymnasium.[3][4]

In the period 1817-1831 it was used as a Polish gymnasium, which was liquidated by the tsarist regime after the Polish national liberation uprising. The slow destruction of the castle buildings continued during the tragic events of the 20th century.

References

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  • Памятники градостроительства и архитектуры Украинской ССР. Киев: Будивельник, 1983–1986. Том 3, с. 328.
  1. ^ "Корецкий замок". 22 July 2015. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015.
  2. ^ Бухало, Олексій (2018-08-30). "Корецький замок - скромна резиденція першого виробника порцеляни". BBC News Україна. Retrieved 2018-09-01.
  3. ^ "Doroga.ua про Корецький замок". Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  4. ^ "Мандруємо Україною разом! Замки Рівненщини". Archived from the original on 22 February 2009. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
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50°44′32″N 25°58′00″E / 50.74222°N 25.96667°E / 50.74222; 25.96667

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