Jump to content

Defying Gravity (song): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
→Charts: new peak
Line 301: Line 301:
[[File:Ariana & Cynthia (Wicked Premiere in Sydney) 2.jpg|thumb|[[Cynthia Erivo]] (left) and [[Ariana Grande]] (right) at the ''Wicked'' premiere]]
[[File:Ariana & Cynthia (Wicked Premiere in Sydney) 2.jpg|thumb|[[Cynthia Erivo]] (left) and [[Ariana Grande]] (right) at the ''Wicked'' premiere]]
Writing for ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', Stephen Daw named "Defying Gravity" the best song of the soundtrack album and lauded Erivo's version as "one of the single best movie musical interpretations of a song that this reviewer has ever heard, and one that more than surpasses the already astronomical expectations surrounding it." He noted that the instrumental was largely unchanged from the original, leaving Erivo to put her own stamp on the song "in a way that makes you feel as though you’re hearing it for the first time." Daw praised her "awe-inspiring dexterity" in traversing her vocal range and letting the full set of emotions be heard through her voice, "wringing out every note for all it is worth" in the song's infamous bridge and battle cry. He also praised Grande's "necessary and vital assist" with her acting at the beginning of the song and her "gorgeous harmonies" in the middle.<ref>{{cite web |last=Daw |first=Stephen |title=Every Song From the 'Wicked' Soundtrack, Ranked From Worst to Best |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/wicked-soundtrack-songs-ranked/ |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=22 November 2024 |date=22 November 2024}}</ref> Likewise, Erivo was commended for her "raw emotion and power" by the ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''<nowiki/> and her flawless delivery by ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''<nowiki/>'s Chris Willman.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=2024-11-23 |title='Wicked: The Soundtrack' Album Review: Stephen Schwartz's World-Beating Song Score Gets Its Due, and So Do the Divas Who Deliver It |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/album-reviews/wicked-soundtrack-album-review-stephen-schwartz-songs-score-ariana-grande-cynthia-erivo-1236219164/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=2024-11-23 |title='Wicked: The Soundtrack' Album Review: Stephen Schwartz's World-Beating Song Score Gets Its Due, and So Do the Divas Who Deliver It |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/album-reviews/wicked-soundtrack-album-review-stephen-schwartz-songs-score-ariana-grande-cynthia-erivo-1236219164/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
Writing for ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', Stephen Daw named "Defying Gravity" the best song of the soundtrack album and lauded Erivo's version as "one of the single best movie musical interpretations of a song that this reviewer has ever heard, and one that more than surpasses the already astronomical expectations surrounding it." He noted that the instrumental was largely unchanged from the original, leaving Erivo to put her own stamp on the song "in a way that makes you feel as though you’re hearing it for the first time." Daw praised her "awe-inspiring dexterity" in traversing her vocal range and letting the full set of emotions be heard through her voice, "wringing out every note for all it is worth" in the song's infamous bridge and battle cry. He also praised Grande's "necessary and vital assist" with her acting at the beginning of the song and her "gorgeous harmonies" in the middle.<ref>{{cite web |last=Daw |first=Stephen |title=Every Song From the 'Wicked' Soundtrack, Ranked From Worst to Best |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/wicked-soundtrack-songs-ranked/ |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=22 November 2024 |date=22 November 2024}}</ref> Likewise, Erivo was commended for her "raw emotion and power" by the ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''<nowiki/> and her flawless delivery by ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''<nowiki/>'s Chris Willman.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=2024-11-23 |title='Wicked: The Soundtrack' Album Review: Stephen Schwartz's World-Beating Song Score Gets Its Due, and So Do the Divas Who Deliver It |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/album-reviews/wicked-soundtrack-album-review-stephen-schwartz-songs-score-ariana-grande-cynthia-erivo-1236219164/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=2024-11-23 |title='Wicked: The Soundtrack' Album Review: Stephen Schwartz's World-Beating Song Score Gets Its Due, and So Do the Divas Who Deliver It |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/album-reviews/wicked-soundtrack-album-review-stephen-schwartz-songs-score-ariana-grande-cynthia-erivo-1236219164/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US}}</ref>

===Impact on popular culture===
On November 21, 2024, a clip from the press tour interview in which the journalist Tracey E. Gilchrist told Erivo and Grande that viewers were "[[holding space]]" for the lyrics of "Defying Gravity" went [[Viral video|viral]], creating multiple [[Internet meme|memes]]. Gilchrist later explained what she meant: "For me, it means being in the moment, not being distracted and feeling something on a cellular level ... I think you can hold space with lyrics of a song — one you've heard hundreds of times — and it can suddenly take on new meaning when you're a queer person."<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/danidiplacido/2024/11/26/wicked-ariana-grande-and-cynthia-erivos-holding-space-meme-explained/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-26 |title=How one 'Wicked' interview 'holds space' above all others |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-pop-culture/wicked-interview-holds-space-memes-ariana-grande-cynthia-erivo-rcna181819 |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref>


===Accolades===
===Accolades===

Revision as of 21:24, 29 November 2024

For the Jimmy Buffet song, see Havana Daydreamin'.
"Defying Gravity"
2024 picture disc
Song by Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth
from the album Wicked
ReleasedDecember 16, 2003
RecordedNovember 10, 2003[1]
Genre
Length5:56
LabelDecca Broadway
Songwriter(s)Stephen Schwartz

"Defying Gravity" is a song from the musical Wicked, composed by Stephen Schwartz. It was originally recorded on November 10, 2003, by American actresses Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth, who portrayed Elphaba and Glinda in the musical respectively. The song was released as part of the accompanying cast recording on December 16, 2003. It is mostly a solo sung by the main character of the show, Elphaba, with two small duets at the beginning and the middle of the song between Elphaba and her friend Glinda, and a chorus part at the end in which the citizens of Oz sing.

One of the most popular musical numbers in recent Broadway history, "Defying Gravity" is known for its emotional impact and vocally challenging riffs. The song serves as the climax of the play's first act, in which Elphaba realizes the truth about the Wizard of Oz and vows to fight him, beginning her evolution into the "Wicked Witch of the West". It has been covered and reinterpreted numerous times, including by the cast of Glee and for the 2024 film adaptation of the musical starring Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande.

Context and sequence

Myra Ruiz as Elphaba in the Brazilian production of Wicked

In Wicked, the song is the finale for the show's first act, when Elphaba discovers that The Wizard of Oz is not the heroic figure she had originally believed him to be. Realizing this, and despite Glinda's attempts to dissuade her, Elphaba vows to do everything in her power to fight the Wizard and his sinister plans against the Animals of Oz. She sings of how she wants to live without limits, going against the rules that others have set for her. During the song, Elphaba enchants a broomstick to levitate and, pursued by the Wizard's guards, rises above the angered citizens of Oz, who try in vain to "bring her down." The song is heavily cinematic and comes to a climax for the final verse.

The famous climax of the song features Elphaba flying high above the stage. The staging of the song's in the original production relied heavily on special effects. The actress playing Elphaba was lifted up into the air by a hydraulic launch system, standing on a small platform with a safety restraint around her waist. Both the platform and restraints were concealed by a long false dress made of the same material as the actress's costume, which gave the illusion that she wasn't standing on anything. Black curtains (designed to look like Elphaba's cape billowing in the wind) and carefully designed lighting concealed the hydraulic arm lifting the platform. The sequence relied heavily on around 60 moving lights, smoke, and wind effects to give the illusion Elphaba was flying.[2]

If a computer system for the hydraulic platform did not sense that the restraints were safely closed, the platform would not lift. If this happened, or in case of a lift malfunction, cast members were taught a "Plan B" or "no-fly" sequence where Elphaba runs downstage and cast playing the guards and townspeople lie down onstage to simulate looking up to a now airborne Elphaba.[3]

The Act One finale is "calibrated to get everyone to stick around for Act Two".[4]

Lyrics and music analysis

The core of the song is that "Elphaba finds power through her own outsider status", which has universal appeal due to audiences rooting for outsiders.[4] The piece begins with Elphaba and Glinda talking. They then slip into song, bickering in short sharp phrases that are reminiscent of how girls would argue in real life. At this point, the key signature is constantly shifting, creating a sense of unease. The song is in cut common time, but the duo rarely stick to the bar lines, often jumping in halfway in a syncopated style. In the passage "I’m through with playing by the rules...", although some believe that the interval of an 11th is used, the lyrics "the rules" are sung as an octave, with the piano additionally playing a fourth above the second note.[5]

The song builds on leitmotifs established earlier in the show and "raises the stakes" by lifting Elphaba's voice an octave and physically lifting her on a cherry picker, embodying the first time the audience sees her as the Wicked Witch of the West.[6] The dramatic conclusion of the song features a "loud, screamy" climax of "bring me down" followed by a vocal riff that, according to Jackson McHenry writing for Vulture, has the potential to hurt the performer's vocal cords. Due to the song's difficulty, it is achievable for a few and impossible for most, thereby making those who succeed outsiders.[4]

Reception and legacy

A ranking in Vulture listed the number as the best song from Wicked, deeming it the "crown jewel of the score", though noted it is an easy song to mock due to it being "ripe for acrid belting and silly embellishment".[6] Another article in Vulture described it as the "big, belt-y centerpiece of the show", and felt it had since established an "ambivalent legacy" as the "silliest, most inspiring, most enduring song in recent Broadway history".[4]

In the original production occasionally the cherry-picker tech did not work, leading to "infamous and hilarious 'no-fly' shows".[4] The song was used to wake up astronauts aboard space shuttle mission STS-131 in April 2010 for astronaut Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger in honor of the day's planned extra-vehicular activity.[7]

Charts

Chart performance for "Defying Gravity" by Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth
Chart (2024) Peak
position
UK Singles Sales (OCC)[8] 86
UK Physical Singles (OCC)[9] 4
UK Vinyl Singles (OCC)[10] 3

Certifications

Certifications for "Defying Gravity" by Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[11] Platinum 600,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

International Wicked recordings

All official versions of "Defying Gravity"
Language Original cast Title Translation
Glinda Elphaba
Danish[12][13] Annette Heick,[14] Johanne Milland Maria Lucia Rosenberg, Nanna Rossen "Mine vinger bærer"[15]

"Leve uden tyngdekraft"[16]

"My Wings Carry Me"

"To Live Without Gravity"

Dutch Chantal Janzen[17] Willemijn Verkaik[18] "Ik Lach om Zwaartekracht" "I Laugh at Gravity"
English Kristin Chenoweth Idina Menzel "Defying Gravity"
Finnish[19] Anna-Maija Tuokko [fi] Maria Ylipää "Painovoimaa Murtamaan" "Break Gravity"
German[20] Lucy Scherer Willemijn Verkaik "Frei und Schwerelos" "Free and Weightless"
Japanese[21] 沼尾みゆき (Miyuki Numao) [ja] 濱田めぐみ (Megumi Hamada) [ja] "自由を求めて" ("Jiyū o motomete") "Looking for Freedom"
Korean 정선아 (Cheong Seon-a)
김보경 (Kim Bo-gyeong) [ko]
김소현 (Kim So-hyun) 		옥주현 (Ock Joo-hyun)
박혜나 (Park Hyena) [ko]
김선영 (Kim Seon-yeong) [ko] 		"디파잉 그래비티" ("Tip’aing kŭraebit’i") "Defying Gravity"
Portuguese Fabi Bang [pt] Myra Ruiz [pt] "Desafiar a Gravidade" "Defy Gravity"
Spanish[22] Cecilia de la Cueva [es] Danna Paola "En Contra de la Gravedad" "Against Gravity"
Swedish[23] Anna Salonen Feline Andersson [sv] "Spränga gränserna" "Push the Limits"

Idina Menzel single

"Defying Gravity"
Single by Idina Menzel
from the album I Stand
ReleasedMarch 1, 2007
Recorded2007
GenrePop
Length3:46
LabelWarner Bros.
Songwriter(s)Stephen Schwartz
Producer(s)Glen Ballard
Idina Menzel singles chronology
"Take Me or Leave Me"
(2006) 		"Defying Gravity"
(2007) 		"Brave"
(2007)

Idina Menzel, having reprised her role as Elphaba in the London production of Wicked in 2006, recorded a remixed "pop mainstream" version of the song. It was released as a single on March 1, 2007, and was later included on the UK and iTunes versions of her 2008 album I Stand. The remix of "Defying Gravity" was also the anthem at the 2007 Gay Pride Parade and Festival in Los Angeles, and appears on the official CD from the event. The track charted at no. 60 on the official UK Singles chart in May 2008, shortly after a contestant sang "Defying Gravity" on an episode of the BBC television programme I'd Do Anything. She released the song as a single a second time in 2012 from her album Live: Barefoot at the Symphony.

Formats and track listings

US CD single

  1. "Defying Gravity" (Tracy Young's Flying Monkey's Club Mix) – 8:02
  2. "Defying Gravity" (Eddie Baez Club Mix) – 8:42
  3. "Defying Gravity" (Hani Flying So High Club Mix) – 7:04
  4. "Defying Gravity" (Josh Harris Vocal Club Mix) – 7:16
  5. "Defying Gravity" (Funky Junction & Antony Reale Club Mix) – 6:22
  6. "Defying Gravity" (Single version) – 3:48

Digital single

  1. "Defying Gravity" (Album version) – 3:46

Digital maxi single

  1. "Defying Gravity" (Tracy Young's Flying Monkey's Radio Edit) – 3:45
  2. "Defying Gravity" (Eddie Baez Radio Edit) – 4:54
  3. "Defying Gravity" (Funky Junction & Antony Reale Radio Edit) – 4:36
  4. "Defying Gravity" (Hani Flying So High Short Mix) – 4:55
  5. "Defying Gravity" (Josh Harris Radio Edit) – 3:53

Digital maxi single (DJ version)

  1. "Defying Gravity" (Tracy Young's Flying Monkey's Club Mix) – 8:02
  2. "Defying Gravity" (Eddie Baez Club Mix) – 8:42
  3. "Defying Gravity" (Funky Junction & Antony Reale Club Mix) – 6:22
  4. "Defying Gravity" (Hani Flying So High Club Mix) – 7:04
  5. "Defying Gravity" (Josh Harris Vocal Club Mix) – 7:16

Official versions

  • "Defying Gravity" (Album version) – 3:46
  • "Defying Gravity" (Single version) – 3:48
  • "Defying Gravity" (Eddie Baez Club Mix) – 8:42
  • "Defying Gravity" (Eddie Baez Radio Edit) – 4:54
  • "Defying Gravity" (Funky Junction & Antony Reale Club Mix) – 6:22
  • "Defying Gravity" (Funky Junction & Antony Reale Radio Edit) – 4:36
  • "Defying Gravity" (Hani Flying So High Club Mix) – 7:04
  • "Defying Gravity" (Hani Flying So High Short Mix) – 4:55
  • "Defying Gravity" (Josh Harris Vocal Club Mix) – 7:16
  • "Defying Gravity" (Josh Harris Radio Edit) – 3:53
  • "Defying Gravity" (Tracy Young's Flying Monkey's Club Mix) – 8:02
  • "Defying Gravity" (Tracy Young's Flying Monkey's Radio Edit) – 3:45
  • "Defying Gravity" (Live from Soundstage) – 3:56

Charts

Chart performance for "Defying Gravity" by Idina Menzel
Chart (2007–08) Peak
position
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[24] 72
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[25] 5
US Hot Singles Sales (Billboard)[26] 8
UK Singles (OCC)[27] 60

Glee cast versions

"Defying Gravity"
Single by Glee cast
from the album Glee: The Music, Volume 1
ReleasedNovember 11, 2009
Recorded2009
GenrePop
Length2:21
LabelColumbia
Songwriter(s)Stephen Schwartz
Producer(s)
Glee cast singles chronology
"Dancing with Myself"
(2009) 		"Defying Gravity"
(2009) 		"Proud Mary"
(2009)

"Defying Gravity" was recorded twice by the cast of American television series Glee, which aired on Fox between 2009 and 2015. It first featured in the series' ninth episode "Wheels" in 2009, where Rachel (Lea Michele) and Kurt (Chris Colfer) sing it separately in a competition for the lead solo. A duet version by Rachel and Kurt was released as a single available for digital download on November 11, 2009, as well as solo versions by both, and included on the soundtrack album Glee: The Music, Volume 1.[28] The song was featured again in 2014 in the twelfth episode of season five, "100", which was also the hundredth episode in the series, this time sung by Rachel, Kurt and Mercedes (Amber Riley). The second version was released as part of the soundtrack album Glee: The Music – Celebrating 100 Episodes on March 18, 2014.

The plotline in "Wheels" of Rachel and Kurt singing "Defying Gravity" for a competition was inspired by an anecdote of Chris Colfer, the actor playing Kurt. Having a countertenor range, Colfer wanted to sing the song in talent shows in high school, but was repeatedly denied the chance during high school as it is a solo usually reserved for female artists.[29][30] Murphy explained: "I found a way to write it into the show because that's in a nutshell what this show is about: someone being told that they can't do something because of what the perception of them is as opposed to what their real ability is."[31] Colfer stated that the opportunity to finally sing the song "really meant the world" to him, and that: "It's absolutely terrifying to watch yourself do something you've dreamed about for such a long time. I know I'm definitely not the best singer, but I think the message, the story behind the song about defying limits and borders placed by others, hopefully all that gets across with the performance. Although I do some very 'Kurtsy' things in the song, it's probably one of the most honest and close-to-heart scenes I've ever filmed or performed for that matter."[31]

"Defying Gravity" was the second best-selling Glee song as of October 22, 2010 with 335,000 downloads based on data from Nielsen SoundScan.[32] As of March 20, 2015, it was the fifth most-downloaded Glee original cast recording, with 529,000 downloads according to Nielsen Music.[33]

Charts

Chart performance for "Defying Gravity" by Glee cast
Chart (2009) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[34] 58
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[35] 38
Ireland (IRMA)[36] 19
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[37] 59
UK Singles (OCC)[38] 38
US Billboard Hot 100[39] 31

Cynthia Erivo version

"Defying Gravity"
Song by Cynthia Erivo featuring Ariana Grande
from the album Wicked: The Soundtrack
ReleasedNovember 22, 2024
Recorded2023
GenreShow tune
Length7:37
Label
Songwriter(s)Stephen Schwartz
Producer(s)

British actress Cynthia Erivo and American singer Ariana Grande performed a rendition of "Defying Gravity" as Elphaba and Glinda respectively in the first part of Universal Pictures' two-part film adaptation of Wicked, which was released on November 22, 2024.[40] Their version of the song was released on the same day as part of the soundtrack album Wicked: The Soundtrack (2024) by Republic Records and Verve Records.[41]

The song appears as the finale of the film, ending with Elphaba's signature "battle cry". The now-iconic climactic shot of the film's sequence when Elphaba does the cry while high up in the sky at sunset pays homage to the "cherry picker effect" used in the stage show with her cape growing much larger in size, billowing in the wind.[42] In one of the film's trailers, the song was remixed with Herbert Stothart's iconic "Wicked Witch/Miss Gulch" motif from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's now-Warner Bros.-owned 1939 film version of The Wizard of Oz.[43]

Filming the song's sequence was delayed by six months due to the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike and took until about a year into production.[44] Erivo stated that she viewed the song as a "massive journey" and wanted her character's voice to grow throughout the song.[45] Regarding her battle cry at the end of the sequence, "I was always looking forward to that moment, just because everything builds to there. Your body and your brain and your mind – and your heart, really – are waiting to be able to release that one final note, because it’s the ultimate moment where [Elphaba] can become herself."[46]

Critical reception

Cynthia Erivo (left) and Ariana Grande (right) at the Wicked premiere

Writing for Billboard, Stephen Daw named "Defying Gravity" the best song of the soundtrack album and lauded Erivo's version as "one of the single best movie musical interpretations of a song that this reviewer has ever heard, and one that more than surpasses the already astronomical expectations surrounding it." He noted that the instrumental was largely unchanged from the original, leaving Erivo to put her own stamp on the song "in a way that makes you feel as though you’re hearing it for the first time." Daw praised her "awe-inspiring dexterity" in traversing her vocal range and letting the full set of emotions be heard through her voice, "wringing out every note for all it is worth" in the song's infamous bridge and battle cry. He also praised Grande's "necessary and vital assist" with her acting at the beginning of the song and her "gorgeous harmonies" in the middle.[47] Likewise, Erivo was commended for her "raw emotion and power" by the The Daily Telegraph and her flawless delivery by Variety's Chris Willman.[48][49]

On November 21, 2024, a clip from the press tour interview in which the journalist Tracey E. Gilchrist told Erivo and Grande that viewers were "holding space" for the lyrics of "Defying Gravity" went viral, creating multiple memes. Gilchrist later explained what she meant: "For me, it means being in the moment, not being distracted and feeling something on a cellular level ... I think you can hold space with lyrics of a song — one you've heard hundreds of times — and it can suddenly take on new meaning when you're a queer person."[50][51]

Accolades

Awards and nominations for "Defying Gravity" by Cynthia Erivo featuring Ariana Grande
Organization Year Category Result Ref.
Hollywood Music In Media Awards 2024 Song – Onscreen Performance (Film) Nominated [52]

Charts

Chart performance for "Defying Gravity" by Cynthia Erivo featuring Ariana Grande
Chart (2024) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[53] 42
Ireland (IRMA)[54] 12
New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ)[55] 6
South Korea Download (Circle)[56] 89
UK Singles (OCC)[57] 7

See also

References

  1. ^ Gans, Andrew (September 9, 2016). "Original Wicked Cast Recording Goes Vinyl". Playbill. Retrieved 2022-01-05.
  2. ^ StephJBlockFans (2009-05-30). Wicked: How Elphaba Defies Gravity on CBS Chicago News. Retrieved 2024-10-25 – via YouTube.
  3. ^ "OBSESSED!: Julia Murney "Wigs" Out Over "Wicked"'s Plan B and "Adult" Voice-Overs (at 1:30)". Archived from the original on 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  4. ^ a b c d e McHenry, Jackson. "Examining the Silly, Emotional Legacy of 'Defying Gravity'". Vulture. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
  5. ^ "Here's why Defying Gravity makes your heart race every single time". Classic FM. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
  6. ^ a b "Wicked at 10: Ranking the Broadway Hit's Songs". Vulture. 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2018-06-22.
  7. ^ "STS-131 wake calls". NASA. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16.
  8. ^ "Official Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  9. ^ "Official Physical Singles Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  10. ^ "Official Vinyl Singles Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  11. ^ "British single certifications – Idina Menzel/Kristin Chenoweth – Defying Gravity". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  12. ^ Charmedbalthazar (2011-04-02), Wicked Interview with Maria Lucia and Annette Heick, archived from the original on 2021-12-13, retrieved 2016-09-26
  13. ^ "Wicked". fredericiamusicalteater.dk (in Danish). 2023-11-08. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  14. ^ "Annette Heick". www.danskefilm.dk. Retrieved 2016-09-26.
  15. ^ "Wicked (Musical) - Mine vinger bærer [Defying Gravity (promo)] lyrics". lyricstranslate.com. Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  16. ^ Damgaard, Lea (2024-09-21). "Anmeldelse: Wicked, Fredericia Musicalteater". Ungt Teaterblod (in Danish). Retrieved 2024-10-14.
  17. ^ "Chantal Janzen in musical Wicked" (in Dutch). Retrieved 2016-09-26.
  18. ^ "Biography | Willemijn Verkaik Fansite". www.willemijnverkaikfansite.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-15. Retrieved 2016-09-26.
  19. ^ "Helsingin Kaupunginteatteri - Ohjelmisto - Wicked". www.hkt.fi. Retrieved 2016-09-26.
  20. ^ ""Wicked - Die Hexen von Oz (Originalversion des Deutschen Musicals)" von Ensemble Palladium Theater Stuttgart auf Apple Music". iTunes. January 2007. Retrieved 2016-09-26.
  21. ^ ミュージカル「ウィキッド」劇団四季版, UNIVERSAL CLASSICS(P)(M), retrieved 2016-09-26
  22. ^ Danna Paola (2014-01-06), Danna Paola - Defying Gravity / En Contra de la Gravedad (Audio), archived from the original on 2014-01-14, retrieved 2016-09-26
  23. ^ "Äntligen dags för "Wicked" – inbjudan att recensera Sverigepremiären" (Press release) (in Swedish). GöteborgsOperan. Mynewsdesk. September 5, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  24. ^ "Idina Menzel – Defying Gravity" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
  25. ^ "Idina Menzel Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
  26. ^ "Hot Singles Sales: Feb 16, 2008". Billboard. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  27. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  28. ^ "Cast versions of "Proud Mary", "Defying Gravity" and "Dancing With Myself" among songs featured in tonight's episode of "Glee" on Fox" (Press release). Fox. November 11, 2009. Archived from the original on March 2, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  29. ^ Milzoff, Rebecca (16 November 2009). "Glee's Chris Colfer on Owning 'Defying Gravity' and Resembling a Hummel Figurine". Vulture. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
  30. ^ Kuhn, Sarah (September 3, 2009). "Life Stages". Backstage. Nielson Business Media. Retrieved September 5, 2009.
  31. ^ a b Fernandez, Maria Elena; Martin, Denise (November 11, 2009). "Exclusive: Ryan Murphy calls tonight's episode of 'Glee' a 'game changer'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
  32. ^ Grein, Paul (October 22, 2010). "Chart Watch Extra: A Milestone For 'Glee'". Chart Watch. Yahoo! Music. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on November 4, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
  33. ^ "'Glee' Cast's 10 Best-Selling Downloads". Billboard. March 20, 2015. Archived from the original on March 23, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
  34. ^ "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 30th November 2009" (PDF). Australian Web Archive. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-04. Retrieved December 9, 2009.
  35. ^ "Glee Cast Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard.
  36. ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Glee Cast". Irish Singles Chart.
  37. ^ "Glee Cast – Defying Gravity" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  38. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  39. ^ "Glee Cast Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  40. ^ "'Wicked' defies gravity with surprise footage reveal at CinemaCon". Entertainment Weekly.
  41. ^ Paul, Larisha (9 October 2024). "'Wicked: The Soundtrack': Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo Perform Half of the Musical's Track List". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  42. ^ "Wicked movie stars tease 'Defying Gravity' in new clips: 'There are added elements'". Entertainment Weekly.
  43. ^ "Top 10 Thrillifying Easter Eggs in Wicked's New Trailer—Including Secrets From the International Cuts". Playbill.
  44. ^ Erivo, Cynthia (23 November 2024). "Cynthia Erivo says trust with co-star Ariana Grande helped them tell story of 'Wicked'". All Things Considered (Interview). Interviewed by Scott Detrow. NPR. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  45. ^ Richlin, Harrison (10 November 2024). "Cynthia Erivo Says 2023 Strikes Shutting 'Wicked' Production Down Kept Her from Shooting the 'Defying Gravity' Sequence for Six Months". IndieWire. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  46. ^ Linton, Siena (22 November 2024). "Cynthia Erivo underwent 'cardiovascular conditioning' to play Elphaba in 'Wicked'". Classic FM. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  47. ^ Daw, Stephen (22 November 2024). "Every Song From the 'Wicked' Soundtrack, Ranked From Worst to Best". Billboard. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  48. ^ Willman, Chris (2024-11-23). "'Wicked: The Soundtrack' Album Review: Stephen Schwartz's World-Beating Song Score Gets Its Due, and So Do the Divas Who Deliver It". Variety. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  49. ^ Willman, Chris (2024-11-23). "'Wicked: The Soundtrack' Album Review: Stephen Schwartz's World-Beating Song Score Gets Its Due, and So Do the Divas Who Deliver It". Variety. Retrieved 2024-11-24.
  50. ^ https://www.forbes.com/sites/danidiplacido/2024/11/26/wicked-ariana-grande-and-cynthia-erivos-holding-space-meme-explained/
  51. ^ "How one 'Wicked' interview 'holds space' above all others". NBC News. 2024-11-26. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  52. ^ "2024 HMMA Nominations". Hollywood Music In Media Awards. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
  53. ^ "ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. December 2, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  54. ^ "Official Irish Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  55. ^ "Hot 40 Singles". Recorded Music NZ. November 29, 2024. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
  56. ^ "Download Chart – Week 47 of 2024". Circle Chart (in Korean). Retrieved November 28, 2024.
  57. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Defying_Gravity_(song)&oldid=1260273360"