User talk:193.5.216.100: Difference between revisions
Bob Re-born (talk | contribs) please use the sandbox. |
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==Please Dont remove this below it is temporaey saved here so i can give this Infos to Specialists on Wikipedia for Military topics== |
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==Sandbox== |
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Please use your sandbox. The talk page is not a place for article development. --[[User:Bob Re-born|Bob Re-born]] ([[User talk:Bob Re-born|talk]]) 04:59, 23 April 2013 (UTC) |
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== Development == |
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The Shark has been developed by the MOWAG Company as a private venture specifically for the export market.It is on of many sorts of vehicles constructed by MOWAG (the other Vehicles are discribed on other wikipedia pages). It was first shown in public at the 1981 Paris Air Show fitted with the Oerlikon-Bührle Type GDD-BOE two-man turret armed with a 35 mm cannon and a coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun. A further two prototypes were completed in mid-1983. |
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In 1982 the Shark was successfully tested in Switzerland, fitted with a French Fives-Gail Babcock FL-12 turret armed with a 105 mm gun and fitted with a SOPTAC fire-control system. In West Germany it was successfully tested with an experimental Rheinmetall turret armed with the Rheinmetall 105 mm Rh 105-11 super low recoil gun which fires all standard NATO tank ammunition, including the APFSDS-T. |
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The chassis has been designed to be easily adapted for a wide range of roles including anti-aircraft (eg fitted with the same turret as the Wildcat twin 30 mm SPAAG or the new Swiss ADATS missile system), anti-tank (including missile), fire support, reconnaissance and rocket launcher. Late in 1983 one of the three Shark prototypes was fitted with the one-man turret of the Wildcat twin 30 mm SPAAG system and this was tested in Canada early in 1984. |
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Wherever possible proven assemblies, such as engine and transmission, have been used in the design of the vehicle to simplify both training and logistics. How ever the MOWAG Shark never went into production, as alternative to the MOWAG Shark MOWAG build the 10x10Piranha. One of the Shark prototypes is now part of the Military Museum Full in Switzerland.<ref name="jaa87 Marcus Bauer">Marcus Bauer, Nutzfahrzeuge der MOWAG Motorwagenfabrik AG, Fachpresse Goldach, Hudson & Company, 1996 ISBN 9783857380563</ref> |
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== Description == |
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The hull of the MOWAG Shark is of all-welded steel construction which provides complete protection up to and including the Soviet 14.5 mm KPV armor piercing round. A 155 mm HE projectile landing ten meters away from the vehicle will cause no damage according to the manufacturer. |
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The driver is seated at the front of the hull on the left side and has a single-piece hatch cover that opens to the left. Forward of this are three periscopes, the centre one of which can be replaced by an image intensification periscope for driving at night. A second crew member can be seated to the right of the driver or this space can be used for special equipment such as an NBC pack or for additional ammunition stowage. |
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The fighting compartment is in the centre of the vehicle and a wide range of armament installations can be fitted up to and including an FL-12 turret with a 105 mm gun. Full details of the FL-12 turret are given in the entry for the Austrian Steyr-Daimler-Puck Jagdpanzer SK 105 light tank/tank destroyer.<ref name="jaa87 Foss">Foss, Christopher F. Jane's Armour and Artillery 1987–88. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1987. ISBN 0-7106-0849-7</ref> |
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The engine, transmission and fuel tanks are at the rear of the hull and engine access panels are provided in the top of the engine compartment. The air inlet louvers are in the top of the hull, one either side, while the air outlets at the hull rear. |
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Steering is power assisted on the front and rear axles and vertical suspension travel is 420 mm. |
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A wide range of optional equipment can be fitted to the Shark including various types of NBC system, passive night vision equipment and fire-extinguishing systems.<ref name="jaa87 Marcus Bauer" /> |
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== Specifications == |
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<ref name="jaa87 Militärmuseum Full Switzerland">Militärmuseum Full Switzerland</ref><ref name="jaa87 Marcus Bauer" /> |
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*AXIS OF FIRE (105 mm gun) 2 16 m |
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*GROUND CLEARANCE 0.46 m |
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*TRACK 2.62 m |
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*WHEELBASE 1.51 m + 1.4 m + 1 49 m |
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*ANGLE OF APPROACH/DEPARTURE 40°/45° |
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*FORDING 1.3 m |
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*GRADIENT 60% |
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*SIDE SLOPE 35% |
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*VERTICAL OBSTACLE 0.46 m |
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*TRENCH 2.3 m |
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*TURNING CIRCLE 12.5 m |
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*SUSPENSION (1st and 4th axles) coil springs with wishbone (2nd and 3rd axles) torsion bars (all wheels have hydraulic shock absorbers) |
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*BRAKES (main) dual circuit, hydraulic, air assisted (parking) spring loaded brake cylinder (engine) Jacobs brake system |
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*ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 24 Volt |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==MOWAG ROLAND== |
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{{Infobox Weapon |
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|name= MOWAG Roland |
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|image= [[File:MOWAG Roland Polizei seite.JPG | 300px]] |
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|caption= MOWAG Roland Kantonspolizei Bern |
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|origin={{flagcountry|Switzerland}} |
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|type= |
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<!-- Type selection --> |
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|is_vehicle=yes |
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<!-- Service history --> |
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|service= |
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|used_by= [[Germany]],[[Switzerland]],[[Mexico]],[[Peru]]</br>,[[Argentina]],[[Bolivia]],[[Chile]],[[Greece]] |
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|wars= |
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<!-- Production history --> |
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|designer= |
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|design_date= |
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|manufacturer= [[MOWAG]] |
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|unit_cost= |
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|production_date= 1964 - 1980 |
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|number= > 500 |
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|variants= Military version, Police Version |
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<!-- General specifications --> |
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|weight= {{convert|4400|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
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|length= {{convert|4.73|m|in|abbr=on}} |
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|part_length= |
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|width= {{convert|2.05|m|in|abbr=on}} |
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|height= {{convert|2.1|m|in|abbr=on}} |
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|diameter= |
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|crew= 1 driver + 1 commander + 4PAX |
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<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |
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|armour= |
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|primary_armament= Customer Specific assault rifle or gun |
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|secondary_armament= modification with unguided rockets |
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|engine= V 8 Chrysler LA 318-3 |
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|engine_power= 160 hp |
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|transmission= NP 435 mechanical gears 4 forward gears 1 reverse |
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|payload_capacity= |
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|fuel_capacity= |
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|pw_ratio= |
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|suspension= [[4x4]] wheeled |
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|clearance= |
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|vehicle_range= |
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|speed= {{convert|100|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} |
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|guidance= |
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}} |
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This is a sub page from the MOWAG page who explain detailed the MOWAG Roland |
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---- |
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The '''MOWAG Roland''' is an armored personnel carrier. The vehicle was developed in 1960 and the prototype was tested in 1963. The Roland production was built from 1964 to 1980. |
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Equipment and use |
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The Roland was designed for a variety of tasks: ambulance, reconnaissance, armored troop carriers, riot /protests control and as rocket launcher. There is a searchlight mounted on the front, directly behind it is a rotary roof section for a machine gun (MG) or a tower for a heavy machine gun MG, which is operated by the commander. The engine is in the rear, on the left side of the vehicle. On the right side, in the rear and on the left side of the vehicle are a doors fitted for the vehicle occupants to enter or exit.<ref name="jaa87 Marcus Bauer">Marcus Bauer, Nutzfahrzeuge der MOWAG Motorwagenfabrik AG, Fachpresse Goldach, Hudson & Company, 1996 ISBN 9783857380563</ref> Some African operators have their MOWAG Roland equipped with multiple rocket launchers for 5 unguided rockets.<ref name="jaa87 Foss">Foss, Christopher F. Jane's Armour and Artillery 1987–88. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1987. ISBN 0-7106-0849-7</ref> MOWAG Roland vehicles for police units typically do not have a gun, but are equipped with a siren, blue light, searchlight, loud speakers and a V-shaped dozer blade. Over 500 Mowag Rolands were produced and shipped to countries like Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Greece, Mexico, Peru and the Police Departments in Switzerland.<ref name="jaa87 Marcus Bauer" /> The Military Museum has a display of a Roland MOWAG from the Bern Cantonal Police. This model is exhibited with a plow attached and was in use until 1997.<ref name="jaa87 Militärmuseum Full Switzerland">Militärmuseum Full Switzerland</ref> |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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=== MOWAG T1 4X4 === |
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[[File:MOWAG T1 4x4 seite.JPG| 300px]] |
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*Crew = 1 driver +9 passengers |
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*Weight = 3500 kg |
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*Transfer case G = 28-3 |
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*Engine = Dodge 6 cylinder inline engine T-137 , 3770cm |
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*Power = 103 HP |
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*Gear = Mechanical pushing wheel-change transmission 4 forward gears 1 reverse |
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*Top speed = 77 km / h on road, 39 km / h off road |
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History and Development |
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The 1953 constructed T 1 4x4 was modular built: with an open loading ramp, with radio shack as a closed van, etc. In order to keep the manufacturing, maintenance and repair as simple and inexpensive, many parts of the U.S. DODGE car maker are used,especaly from the Dodge WC. The Mowag T1 exist with or without winch. Most MOWAG T1 4x4 were built as right-hand drive vehicles, there were over 1600 cars delivered in 7 different versions to the [[Swiss Army]]. MOWAG 4x4 T 1 were also supplied as emergency vehicles to fire departments and the police. The Army used the MOWAG T 1 4x4 until 1995, many vehicles are now in private hands. Three vehicles of the military and police are now in the army museum in Full. |
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=== IFV MOWAG pirate === |
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[[File:Mowag 3M1 Pirat 18.jpg | 300px]] |
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* Description = Swiss Army. Armored Mowag 3M1 "Pirate 18" |
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*Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen |
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*Crew = 12: driver, commander, gunner + 9 Panzergrenadiere |
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*Weight = 18000 kg |
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*Engine = Ford 4 cylinder gasoline Displacement 8750 cm ³ |
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*Power = 225 kW |
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*Length = 6.1 m |
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*Width = 2.9 m |
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*Height = 1.8 m |
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*Manual gearbox 6 forward gears 2 reverse gears |
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* Armament = 1x 20mm automatic cannon Oerlikon |
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*Secondary armament = 48mm rocket launcher. |
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*Top speed = 70 km / h on road |
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*Range = 500 km (0.8l/km) |
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The MOWAG pirate is a [[armored]] Infantery tank made by the company [[Mowag]]. |
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History and Development |
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Eleven prototypes in different versions of the MOWAG pirate were built from 1960 - 1975. Together with the [[Saurer Tartaruga]] the MOWAG Pirate have been tested by the [[Swiss Army]]. But the Swiss Army decided to buy the American [[M113]] who was orginaly not seen as candidat of this evaluation .The MOWAG pirate laid the foundation for the later [[MOWAG 3M1]]. |
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A prototype is now in the [[Swiss Military Museum Full | Full Military museum]] and a tank museum in Thun. |
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=== Jagdpanzer MOWAG Cheetah === |
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{{Infobox Weapon |
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|name= MOWAG Cheetah / Gepard Jagdpanzer |
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|image= [[File:MOWAG Gepard Jagdpanzer3.JPG | 300px]] |
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|caption= MOWAG Cheetah at Military Museum Full |
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|origin={{flagcountry|Switzerland}} |
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|type= Tank destroyer |
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<!-- Type selection --> |
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|is_vehicle=yes |
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<!-- Service history --> |
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|service= |
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|used_by= no one |
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|wars= |
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<!-- Production history --> |
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|designer= [[MOWAG]] Motor Car Factory, [[Kreuzlingen]], [[Switzerland]] |
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|design_date= |
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|manufacturer= [[MOWAG]] |
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|unit_cost= |
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|production_date= 1960 |
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|number= 1 |
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|variants= Tank destroyer. |
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<!-- General specifications --> |
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|weight= {{convert|24800|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
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|length= |
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|width= |
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|height= |
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|diameter= |
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|crew= 4: driver, commander, gunner, loader |
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<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |
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|armour= |
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|primary_armament= 90mm anti-tank gun (105mm optional) |
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|secondary_armament= 7.62 MG3 in MOWAG apex mount |
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|engine= MOWAG M 10 DV 13500 TLK displacement cm ³ |
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|engine_power= 405 kW |
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|transmission= MOWAG Mechanical-hydraulic 6 forward 2 Backwartsgear |
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|payload_capacity= |
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|fuel_capacity= {{Convert|400|L|usgal impgal|0|abbr=on}} |
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|pw_ratio= |
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|suspension= |
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|clearance= |
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|vehicle_range= {{convert|500|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
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|speed= {{convert|70|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} |
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}} |
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The Jagdpanzer MOWAG Cheetah is a [[Jagdpanzer]] (Tankhunter) of the company [[Mowag]] from [[Switzerland]]. |
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History and Development |
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Prompted by the development project Jagdpanzer-gun (also [[Kanonenjagdpanzer]] called) of the Bundeswehr. Three different types of hunting Panzers are offered from the companys Henschel, [[Hanomag]] and Mowag. Every company completed a single prototyp for a comparison test. The German Army chose the product of Hanomag. '' The MOWAG Cheetah'' was built in early 1960. It has an AC protection ventilation and automatic fire detection and extinguishing system in the engine compartment. The only prototype is now in the [[Swiss Military Museum Full | Full Military Museum]]. |
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=== IFV MOWAG Tornado === |
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[[File:MOWAG Tornado Heck.JPG | 300px]] |
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*Description = MOWAG tornado tail |
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*Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen |
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*Crew = 11: driver, commander, gunner + 8 Panzergrenadiere |
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*Weight = 2300 kg |
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*Engine = V8 Detroit Diesel V8-71A-TLK Displacement 9300 cm ³ |
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*Power = 423 kW |
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*Transmission converter, switching, automatic gearbox with four forward gears, 4 reverse |
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*Armament = turret OERLIKON GBD COA with 1x25mm KBA B02 and 1x coaxial 7.62 mm MG3 |
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*Secondary armament = 4x 76mm rocket launcher and 9mm submachine guns in MOWAG ball screens, optional 2 movable machine guns in MOWAG apex guns. |
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*Top speed = 70 km / h on road |
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The MOWAG Tornado is a [[armored]] Infantery fighting vehicle of the company [[Mowag]] from [[Switzerland]] . |
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History and Development |
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The engine is locatet in the bow, the driver is on the right side and directly behind him the commander, the armored infantrytroops leave the vehicle through a rear door, there is a certain resemblance to the Soviet [[BMP-1]]. Different versions of the Tornado with various weapons were tested. The last version was built in 1980. There was never a serial production. The Tornado is with an AC air safety system fitted and an automatic fire detection and extinguishing system fitted in the engine compartment. |
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=== IFV MOWAG 3M1 === |
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[[File:MOWAG 3M1 Schützenpanzer.JPG | 300px]] |
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*Description = 3M1 MOWAG armored |
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*Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen |
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*Crew = 11: driver, commander, gunner +8 armored infantry |
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*Weight = 24800 kg |
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*MOWAG V10 engine, 2M10DV, displacement 13,500 cc |
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*Power = 315 kW |
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*Length = 6.1 m |
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*Width = 2.9 m |
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*Height = 1.8 m |
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*Mechanical transmission speed transmission MOWAG M130-6 S, 6 forward gears 2 reverse gears |
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*Armament = 1x 20mm automatic cannon Hispano Suiza 820, Coaxial 7.62 MG mmm 3 |
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*Secondary armament = 7.62 MG 3 in MOWAG apex mount 6x 76mm rocket launcher. |
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*Top speed = 70 km / h on road |
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*Reach = 500km |
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The'' 'armored MOWAG 3M1''' is a [[armored]]personal carrier of the company [[Mowag]] from [[Switzerland]] . |
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History and Development |
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Prompted by the development project of the future German Marder armored personnel carrier, which has been evaluated in several trials and test series.MOWAG developed in 1966 the armored 3M1 Model 1 - 6, which is based on the MOWAG pirate. New in contrat to the Pirate was the arrangement of the drive unit in the engine compartment, which is located in the middle of the vehicle. Also, a new feature was the complete production of all drive components such as engine, transmission, and cooling from MOWAG itself. But the 3M1 never get into production. But its development also startet the development of the MOWAG apex gun carriage. Which were manufactured for the Marder series in 2000 pieces in [[Kreuzlingen]] and 8000 [[ball Aperture]] n (gas density spherical Shooting flaps) and other products from other countries in a total of several thousand units could be delivered. The 3M1 is now at the [[Swiss Military Museum Full | Full Military Museum]]. |
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==4x4 armored reconnaissance vehicle (armored dummy)== |
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{{Infobox Weapon |
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|name= MOWAG armored reconnaissance vehicle |
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|image= [[File:MOWAG Panzerattrappe pic1.JPG | 300px]] |
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|caption= MOWAG armored reconnaissance vehicle |
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|origin={{flagcountry|Switzerland}} |
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|type= |
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<!-- Type selection --> |
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|is_vehicle=yes |
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<!-- Service history --> |
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|service= |
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|used_by= [[Switzerland]] |
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|wars= |
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<!-- Production history --> |
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|designer= |
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|design_date= |
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|manufacturer= [[MOWAG]] |
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|unit_cost= |
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|production_date= 1954 - 1987 |
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|number= > 240 |
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|variants= targed dummy, recon version not build |
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<!-- General specifications --> |
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|weight= {{convert|5050|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
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|length= |
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|part_length= |
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|width= |
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|height= |
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|diameter= |
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|crew= 1 driver + 2 passengers |
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<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |
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|armour= |
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|primary_armament= No main gun, cannon dummy |
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|secondary_armament= No secondary armament |
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|engine= Dodge 6 cylinder inline engine T-137 3770cm |
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|engine_power= 103 hp |
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|transmission= Mechanical pushing wheel-change transmission 4 forward gears 1 reverse |
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|payload_capacity= |
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|fuel_capacity= |
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|pw_ratio= |
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|suspension= [[4x4]] wheeled |
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|clearance= |
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|vehicle_range= |
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|speed= {{convert|57|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} |
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|guidance= |
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}} |
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The armored reconnaissance vehicle 4x4 or dummy tank is a [[Spähpanzer | reconnaissance vehicle]] of the company [[Mowag]] from [[Switzerland]]. |
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History and Development |
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Originally conceived as an armored reconnaissance vehicle, the armored tankdummy is based on the [[MOWAG 1T 4x4]]. Purpose as targets and as a moving target for the armor Wurfgranate (exercise) as well as for practice shells of [[rocket tube 80 | rocket tube]] (20mm insert operation) and the [[assault rifle 57]], and built for practice hand grenades. 240 units were built and used from 1954 to 1987 from the Swiss army. The vehicle with the number M83124 is now in the [[Swiss Military Museum Full | Full Army Museum.]] |
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== MOWAG MR8-01 (Wotan)== |
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{{Infobox Weapon |
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|name= MOWAG EPuma |
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|image= [[File: MOWAG Wotan.JPG | 300px]] |
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|caption= MOWAG Wotan at Military Museum Full |
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|origin={{flagcountry|Switzerland}} |
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|type= |
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<!-- Type selection --> |
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|is_vehicle=yes |
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<!-- Service history --> |
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|service= |
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|used_by= [[Germany]] |
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|wars= |
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<!-- Production history --> |
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|designer= MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen |
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|design_date= |
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|manufacturer= Bussing Henschel in Germany |
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|unit_cost= |
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|production_date= 1963 |
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|number= aprox. 700 |
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|variants= SW1 , SW2 |
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<!-- General specifications --> |
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|weight= {{convert|8500|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
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|length= |
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|part_length= |
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|width= |
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|height= |
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|diameter= |
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|crew= 4: driver, commander +2 passengers in the rear area |
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<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |
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|armour= |
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|primary_armament= depending on version = SW1 no, SW2 20mm automatic cannon, mortars |
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|secondary_armament= |
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|engine= V8 Chrysler 6 cylinder gasoline engine |
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|engine_power= 161 kW |
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|transmission= ZF transmission, 5 forward gears, 1 reverse |
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|payload_capacity= |
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|fuel_capacity= |
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|pw_ratio= |
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|suspension= [[4x4]] wheeled |
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|clearance= |
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|vehicle_range= {{convert|400|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
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|speed= {{convert|80|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}on road,{{convert|42|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}off road.{{convert|12|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} water |
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|guidance= |
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}} |
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The MOWAG MR8-01 (Wotan) is a [[armored personnel carriers]]. |
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History and Development |
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Equipped with 2-axle steering, the vehicle is able to drive a very small turning circle. The arrangement of the engine installed in the rear right is very special and allows the crew to leave the vehicle at the side and rear. Named as special car (SW1 and SW2) was the WOTAN from 1963 on introduced by the German[[Federal]] police. Thy are build by [[Bussing AG | Bussing]] Henschel in Germany,in approximately 700 pieces. The SW 1 was referred too as Special Car 1. It have no own armament. The Special Car 2 was similar to the special SW1, however, had a turret with armament: 20 mm automatic cannon or a machine gun MG 1/2 of SW 2b. There are other options such as a mortar vehicles which was built but found no buyers. Built as a prototype the Wotan who was tested by the Federal Border Guard (BGS) is now in the Army Museum Full. |
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=== 6x6 armored personnel MOWAG PUMA === |
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{{Infobox Weapon |
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|name= MOWAG EPuma |
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|image= [[File: MOWAG Puma Seite.JPG| 300px]] |
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|caption= MOWAG Puma at Military Museum Full |
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|origin={{flagcountry|Switzerland}} |
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|type= |
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<!-- Type selection --> |
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|is_vehicle=yes |
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<!-- Service history --> |
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|service= |
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|used_by= no one |
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|wars= |
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<!-- Production history --> |
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|designer= MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen |
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|design_date= 1981 |
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|manufacturer= [[MOWAG]] |
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|unit_cost= |
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|production_date= |
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|number= 1 |
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|variants= Puma APC |
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<!-- General specifications --> |
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|weight= |
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|length= |
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|part_length= |
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|width= |
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|height= |
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|diameter= |
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|crew= 7: driver, commander, gunner +4 passengers in the rear area |
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<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |
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|armour= |
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|primary_armament= Coaxial armament turret with 20mm machine gun 7.62 mm MG3 HS |
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|secondary_armament= 6 smoke grenade cup 2x 76mm 9mm Uzi in spherical aperture |
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|engine= 8 Cylinder Engine = MOWAG M8DV displacement cm ³ 10800 |
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|engine_power= 235 kW |
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|transmission= MOWAG M13-16S 6 forward and 2 reverse] |
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|payload_capacity= |
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|fuel_capacity= |
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|pw_ratio= |
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|suspension= [[6x6]] wheeled |
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|clearance= |
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|vehicle_range= {{convert|40|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
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|speed= {{convert|80|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}on road,{{convert|42|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}off road.{{convert|12|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} water |
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|guidance= |
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}} |
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The armored personnel MOWAG PUMA 6x6 is a [[armored personnel carriers]] of the [[Switzerland]] company is [[Mowag]]. |
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History and Development |
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As first of family of vehicles with 4x4, 6x6 and 8x8 designed and built in the 4x4 and 6x6 versions, the concept of avehicles with different weight divisions was a basis. Especially at the Puma family were [[amphibious vehicle | buoyancy]], high payload, high maneuverability and operability in NBC contaminated area. The 6x6 Puma has the wheels of the first and the third axis are steerabel, enable a tight turning circle, the wheels of the middle axle are fixed . Behind the two rear wheels is a ship propeller. The motor is housed in the front. The [[Panzergrenadier | Grenadiers]] leave the vehicle through a door behind the turret hatch in the roof or through a large double door at the rear of the vehicle, this door is the vertical rear end. The'' Puma'' yielded important results for the 8x8 armored personnel carriers weapon carrier [[MOWAG Shark]]. A prototype of the'' Puma'', who took part in various trials in Switzerland and at presentations at the [[Gurnigel]], in [[Brugg]] and [[Oerlikon]] Buehrle premises Ochsenboden, is now in the [[Full Swiss Military Museum | Military Museum Full]]. But the'' Puma'' never went into series production. |
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== MOWAG Ortsdienstwagen == |
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{{Infobox Weapon |
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|name= MOWAG Postal service Ortsdienstwagen |
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|image= [[File: Ortsdienstwagen.JPG| 300px]] |
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|caption= Postal service Ortsdienstwagen |
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|origin={{flagcountry|Switzerland}} |
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|type= |
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<!-- Type selection --> |
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|is_vehicle=yes |
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<!-- Service history --> |
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|service= |
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|used_by= [[Switzerland]]PTT Swiss Post |
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|wars= |
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<!-- Production history --> |
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|designer= |
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|design_date= 1949 |
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|manufacturer= [[MOWAG]] |
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|unit_cost= |
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|production_date= |
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|number= 214 |
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|variants= delivery van |
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<!-- General specifications --> |
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|weight= {{convert|2140|kg|lb|abbr=on}} |
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|length= {{convert|2.05|m|in|abbr=on}} |
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|part_length= |
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|width= {{convert|4.57|m|in|abbr=on}} |
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|height= {{convert|2.24|m|in|abbr=on}} |
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|diameter= |
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|crew= 1 driver + 1 pax |
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<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> |
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|armour= |
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|primary_armament= |
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|secondary_armament= |
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|engine= Waukesha engine 4cylinder |
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|engine_power= 11.32 hp |
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|transmission= Borg - Warner 4-speed transmission. |
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|payload_capacity= |
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|fuel_capacity= |
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|pw_ratio= |
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|suspension= [[2x4]] wheeled |
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|clearance= |
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|vehicle_range= |
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|speed= {{convert|65|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}} |
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|guidance= |
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}} |
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From 1949 gave the PTT (Swiss Federal Postalservice) MOWAG 214 "MOWAG local company car" (German Ortsdienstwagen) the vehicles had a right steering and space for a passenger. From the cab you can get into the cargohold, The cargohold can be left on both sides by sliding doors. The body is made with tapered pins and secured with 4 screws and can be removed easily with the help of Hissösen, the car was very easy to maintain so that the PTT own vehicle maintenance companies could change with little effort within 3 hours the engine and transmission. |
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* Includes roof rack height 2290mm |
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* Internal height 1520mm |
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* Internal width 1688mm |
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== References == |
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*Operations Manual Bucher aircraft tractor Kp20FlApt13 |
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*Marcus Bauer, ''Nutzfahrzeuge der MOWAG Motorwagenfabrik AG'', Fachpresse Goldach, Hudson & Company, 1996 ISBN 9783857380563 |
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*Christopher Chant, ''A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware'' [http://books.google.de/books?id=k9cNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA55&lpg=PA55&dq=MOWAG+Piranha+6x6&source=bl&ots=5pUXeAd1RN&sig=YQDYEo5NXkUxBk3rfWDfOXtbse4&hl=de&sa=X&ei=nFhoUISLLIKo4gSa3ICoDA&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=MOWAG%20Piranha%206x6&f=false Online] |
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* [http://www.gdels.com/deu/ Internetseite von General Dynamics European Land Systems] |
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* [http://www.panzerbaer.de/helper/bgs_sonderwagen.htm Die Mowag-Sonderwagen des Bundesgrenzschutzes] |
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* Ruedi Baumann: [http://swissmotor.com/20_artikel/500_549/0500.htm ''„Alles“ was MOWAG schon bewegt hat - Auf Umwegen zum Welterfolg.''] SwissMoto. Bildpress Zuerich BPZ |
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* Filmclip auf Youtube mit Bildern diverser MOWAG Produkten [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIPmu_yAu8U] |
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[[Special:Contributions/193.5.216.100|193.5.216.100]] ([[User talk:193.5.216.100#top|talk]]) 07:19, 22 April 2013 (UTC) |
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=Saurer Military Vehicles= |
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[[SdKfz 254]] |
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See page of SdKfz 254 |
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===Nahkampfkanone 1=== |
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[[File:Nahkamofkanone I pic04.JPG|300px|Nahkampfkanone I im Panzermuseum Thun]] |
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*Manufacturer = K + W Thun and Berna AG Olten |
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*Crew = 5 |
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*Length = 6.46 m |
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*Width = 2.60 m |
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*Height = 2.50 m |
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*Weight = 12,500 kg |
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*Armor = 25 up to 40 mm |
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*Main armament = 7.5 cm or 10.5 cm field howitzer howitzer 42 |
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*Secondary armament = None |
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*Engine = 6 cylinder engine four-stroke Saurer CT1D |
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*Power = 123 hp |
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*Suspension = torsion bar |
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*Top speed = 55 km / h on road, 25 km / h off road |
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*Range = 200 km road, 120 km road |
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The Nahkampfkanone 1 is developed in Switzerland armored vehicle, of which only a Prototype was build. |
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History and Development |
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In the years 1943 and 1944 in Switzerland made first experiences with the design and construction of own build armored vehicles. The closecombat cannon 1 was based on a chassis of armored cars 39 (Panzerwagen39 = armored car 1939 type[[ LTL-H CSSR]] armored fighting vehicles (weight 38t). The chassis is extended by a roller,and produced by the company Berna in Olten. Since only a few parts were available,it was partially resorted to use Parts of armored cars 39, mainly in chassis and transmission. The vehicle was only a makeshift construction. The armor consisted of thin sheet metal and the construction was provisional. In initial experiments, a 75-millimeter cannon was installed for future experiments, a 10.5-cm howitzer. There is only 1 prototype was built and from 1944 to 1947 for experimental use by the swiss army (M + number 7236). The vehicle is now in the tank museum Thun. |
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===Nahkampfkanone 2=== |
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[[File:Nahkampfkanone II 'Gustav' pic10.JPG|300px|Nahkampfkanone 2 im Panzermuseum Thun]] |
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*Manufacturer = K + W Thun & Saurer Arborn & Berna AG Olten |
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*Crew = 5 |
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*Length = 5.24 m |
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*Width = 2.85 m |
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*Height = 2.15 m |
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*Weight = 24,000 kg |
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*Main armament = L/49 90mm Pak provides 45 rounds No secondary armament |
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*Engine = 12 ° V90 cylinder four-stroke Saurer CV1DL |
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*Power = 280 hp |
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*Suspension leaf springs |
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*Maximum speed 50km / h on road, 25km / h off road |
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The Nahkampfkanone 2 is a country-road vehicle, similar to the German Tank Destroyer from the World War II. |
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Construction |
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The tub and the construction were made from the Georg Fischer AG completely in armor steel. The construction of the chassis was at Saurer in Arbon, the assembly of the chassis was made by the company Berna in Olten and the design and installation of the gun part of the K + W in Thun. Driver, commander and judges sat on the left side, right height Richter and loaders. There are four different types (A1, A2, B1, B2) planned, but it was only made one type/ vehicle. The prototype did not reach the troops maturity. There were only made some driving tests in Thun. For traveling was the mouthpiece of the gun be removed. The development was stopped 1947th .It has not a tower, but a fixed structure and a very small swivel range of the gun. The Prototype had the M0216 numberplate had been used from 1946 to 1947 for testing in troop deployment. The vehicle is on display at the Tank Museum in Thun. |
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===Saurer Tartaruga=== |
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[[File: Schützenpanzer Saurer Tartaruga.jpg|300px]] |
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Main Features |
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*crew = 12: driver, commander, gunner +9 Panzergrenadiere |
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*length = 6,1 m |
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*width = 2.9 m |
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*height = 1.8 m |
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*mass = 20000 kg |
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*Saurer CH 5D V-8 cylinder diesel Displacement cm ³ 12670 |
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*top speed = 65 km / h on road |
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*Power = 153 kW |
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*range = 300 km (0.8 l / km) |
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Saurer Tartaruga was a prototype of armored personnel carrier made by the [[Adolph Saurer AG]]. |
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*History and development |
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The Saurer Tartaruga was built in 1959. Together with the [[MOWAG pirate]] he was tested by the Swiss Army decided to go this but for the American M113. A prototype is now in the tank museum Thun. |
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===Saurer 2DM=== |
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[[File:1967 Saurer military vehicle.jpg|300px|ausgemusterter 2DM-Lastwagen, 2011]] |
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The Saurer 2DM is a truck , which was established by the [[Adolph Saurer AG]] in 1959. The payload is 4.9 tonnes, it is a right hand drive. The Swiss army began buying of them in 1964, in several special types, such as dump trucks, snow plows or tanker for aircrafts. Almost identical to the model was 2VM of Berna. The 2DM was also sold for civilian purposes. |
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*References Kurt Sahli, Jo Wiedmer: Saurer vehicles past and present. Buri Bern, 1983. |
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*External links Commons: Saurer 2DM - collection of images, videos and audio filesSaurer 2DM |
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===Saurer 10DM=== |
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[[File:Saurer Gottwald - Schweizer Armee - Steel Parade 2006.jpg|300px|Saurer 10DM with Kran]] |
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The Saurer 10DM is the last heavy truck model, which was manufactured by Adolph Saurer AG. The name 10DM stands for 10 t payload. The three-axle vehicle has an output of 320 with 6x6 drive. His lighter "brother", the Saurer 6DM has 2 axes (4-Wheel), 6 tonne payload and 280 hp. The vehicles are equipped with six-cylinder Saurer engines and turbochargers, and are connected via a semi-automatic transmission. The models 6DM and 10DM were the first military vehicles of the Swiss Army, which went into operation with NATO structure. The most widespread are the 6DM and 10DM truck as flatbed truck for troops and supplies, but they also exist as firefighting tankers to the military airfields, as a crane truck, as well as Containerransporter for the operating components for TAFLIR (tactical aviator radar) also TAFLIR Radarantenen laid on 10DM trucks established. |
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===Saurer F006=== |
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[[File:Monteverdi-Z250.jpg|300px|Prototyp from Monteverdi with the civil version, saurer manufactured 12 pre serial Military versions of them]] |
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The Saurer F006 (also known as Saurer288) and F007 were, besides the by Adolph Saurer AG produced for the Swiss Army cross-country trucks and 6DM Saurer Saurer 10DM, the last vehicle designs of the company. |
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*History |
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In the late 1970s the F006 from the truck manufacturer Saurer Arbon was intended as a successor to the Jeep for the Swiss Army. In addition, the vehicle should also be made for fire departments as well as work vehicles of community structures, such as road maintenance operations, electricity and water utilities, forest rangers, etc. Selling to private users (like the Mercedes G) was not addressed, but would have been likely on the other hand Montiverdi had been on the Geneva Motor Show 1979 with the civilian version of its 260Z Military. The Saurer F006 based on the Military. The three prototypes of the Monteverdy 260Z, are now part of the Monteverdi Museum in Binningen. |
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*Technology |
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The Saurer F006 is an off-road passenger vehicle with four-wheel drive. The concept was adopted by the automaker Monteverdi, with Berna further engineered and improved. Saurer took over the production. The axles are from IHC Scout (Jeep a from International Harvester). The vehicle had a plastic body made of polyester. Powered by 6-cylinder petrol engine from Volvo served with an automatic transmission. Maximum speed was 100 km / h in contrast for Mercedes G and Puch 230GE the front turn signals were mounted conventionally on the front of the vehicle (and not on the hood). In the front bumpe rinstalled parking lights can be turned with essays on Tarnlicht. The basic vehicle has a fixed open back cab. the loading / passenger seats are closed with a fast mountable / demountable plastic sheet at the rear with the military embodiment is a holder for a gas canister, for a fireexecutier is a fixed structure provided. |
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Saurer presented 1980 the F006 and it was tested the War Technical Department of the Swiss Army in 1982. The F006 had and appreciated off-road capability. However, the Puch 230GE was procured. Without the order of the army it was not aeconomically viable production possible, and it remained in the 24 built prototypes, one of which remained in service until 1988, at the company Saurer's firefighter brigade and was after his service cariere submitted to the Saurer oldtimer club. The remaining vehicles are privately owned. |
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*Saurer F007 |
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Simultaneously with the Saurer F006 the Saurer F007 was introduced in 1980 as a alternative to the [[Pinzgauer High-Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle]] to the public. The F007 uses the same chassis and the same drive unit as the F006, however, unlike the F006 is not the cab behind the engine, but the engine compartment attached (as with many vans). It is therefore called a cab. The vehicle has unlike the F006 a three wiper instead of two and four headlights instead of two, front parking lights and turn signals are housed in the same headlamp shell. The filler neck is on the left side immediately behind the driver's door, and not as in the F006 on the right side between the rear and the rear wheel. The vehicle has a fixed cab which is open to the rear. The cargo area, passenger space is covered with a plastic sheet, including two plastic windows on each side. Again, this was based on the concept of the cab-over model 260 F by Monteverdi. In 1982 such F007 were build in smale numbers or the Swiss Army for testing. Here, too, appreciated the army of the high-road tested prototypes, but bought no vehicles. The existing Saurer F007 are now privately owned now. |
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== FBW Dreiachskipper Type 80-N == |
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The FBW Type 80 was one of the last desinged Trucks from FBW |
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*Name = FBW Dreiachskipper Type 80-N |
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[[File:FBW Dreiachskipper Typ 80-N.JPG|300px]] |
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*Type Description = FBW Dreiachskipper 80-N | |
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*Manufacturer = Company Franz Brozincevic & Co AG Wetzikon (FBW) |
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*Empty weight = 13,700 kg |
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*Weight = 25,000 kg |
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*Engine = FBW E6A 6 cylinder series, diesel Displacement 11,946 cc |
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*Power = 235 kW |
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*Top speed = 81 km / h on road |
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The'' 'FBW Dreiachskipper Type 80-N''' is a military vehicle of the [[Switzerland]] he vehicle manufacturer [[Franz Brozincevic (vehicle manufacturer) |. Franz Brozincevic & Cie]]. |
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The empty weight is 13,700 kg, the maximum authorized mass is 25,000 kg. |
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History and Development == == |
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In 1976, a single truck was made and from 1976 to 1990 the [[Swiss army]] when used it with the M number M81287. It never occurred to mass production, because the army buy 330 of the dump trucks D from [[Adolph Saurer Saurer]]. The only vehicle today in the [[Swiss Military Museum Full | Full Military museum]] issued. |
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== Saurer MH4 == |
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The "Saurer MH4" was a military vehicle of the Swiss Army that was produced by the company Saurer and was used from 1945 to 1985. |
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[[File:1954 saurer 4 mh 1.jpg| 300px | Saurer MH4]] |
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The M4,Saurer Factory designation 4MH, 4-wheeled vehicle, M and H stands for military version for rear engine. It was especially developed as a tow vehicle for howitzers. The vehicle had permanent four-wheel drive, Kegelraddifferenziale front and rear. Many parts corresponded to the execution of the M6 and M8 Saurer nilitary trucks. The engine was almost identical, but had two fewer cylinders. |
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The model of 1946 had a Saurer CR1DM the proven engine, four-cylinder engine with 70 horsepower, the newer model of 1952 had a CR2DM engine with 75 HP power. Al MH4l were equipped with a front winch, pulling 2500 kg, cable length 70 meters. Cable movment was only forward possible. The model 1946,had behind the cab side 3 consecutive bucket seats, in the middle room for ammunition, equipment and tools, a tarpaulin roof on steel framework, open sides. |
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The Model 1952 had between cab and engine a loading ramp with a small folding side loading, on front and back on that bridge a foldable bench for 4 persons. Capacity increased by around 600 kg to 2250 kg. On Model 1952 also the fuel tank was arranged differently, the content increased from 70 to 100 liters. A new front fascia and a revised hood were also improvements of the model 1952. The five-speed transmission remained unchanged, as is the steering. Since the engine was installed behind a relatively light steering and a good survey showed ahead. |
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The close seating arrangement at 4MH was design to achieve the lowest possible car silhouette, the seats were within - and not located on the wheel arches. Consequently, there was only space in center of the vehicle. |
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. Stability in the area was compared with the M6 and M8 Saurern, despite the almost identical central tube frame means substantially better. Regarding off-road capability, he stood by his multi-wheeled brothers M6 and M8 in nothing. While pulling heavy trailer loads in the grounds of the rear engine also played out his trump card. |
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== Specifications == |
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* Length 5160 mm |
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* Width 1950 mm |
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* Height 2200 mm |
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* Kerb weight 4290 kg |
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* Payload 1500 kg |
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* Total weight 5790 kg |
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* Wheelbase 2900 mm |
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* Motor Saurer, CR 1 DM 4-cylinder engine, four-stroke, direct injection |
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* Displacement 5322 cc |
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* Power 70 hp / 51.5 kW at 1900 r / min Maximum torque 290 Nm at 1200 r / min |
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* Fuel tank capacity 70 liters, fill the vehicle's longitudinal axis in the material space, from left |
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* Towing capacity 5900 kg |
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* Top speed 70 km / h |
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* Electrical system 24 volt 2 batteries, 12 volt 105 Ah |
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* Seats Driver 1 1 Auxiliary Accessibility 6 man on the bridge |
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== Source == |
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Book: vehicles of the Swiss Army |
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=== MOWAG Piranha 4x4 IB=== |
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[[File: MOWAG Piranha 4x4.JPG | 300px | MOWAG Piranha 4x4 IB]] |
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*Description = MOWAG Piranha 4x4 |
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*Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen |
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*Crew = 7: driver, commander, gunner + 4 more people |
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*Weight = 6600 kg |
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*Engine = Chrysler V8 gasoline engine 360-1 Displacement 6780 cm ³ |
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* Power = 125 kW |
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*Gear = NP 540 Chrysler mechanics transmission, 5 forward gears, 1 reverse gear |
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*Armament 1x = 12.7 mm MG in the turret or "wildcat AAA with 2x30mm gun, or TSE 5000 Crotale, or ADATS, or Rheinmetal 105mm Canon |
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*Range = 600 km (37 l/100 km) |
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*Top speed = 100 km / h on road, 10 km / h in water |
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The'' 'MOWAG Piranha 4x4 IB''' was an armored personnel carrier. |
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History and Development |
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To complete the Piranha 1 Family 1974 the Piranha 4x4 IB was designed as a light vehicle with the purpose of a rapid reconnaissance and attackvehicle, which among other things had the ability thanks to two to [[propeller]]s to take part amphibious landings to. Moreover, it could move in NBC contaminated area. Apart from its military version of the Piranha 4x4 also a version for the needs for [[police]] unit was designed. In addition, were also made the sub version [[MOWAG Grenadier]] and [[MOWAG Spy]]. The prototype of the Piranha 4x4 IB went through numerous tests and got different equipment and different engines. Due to the rapid technological developments and adjustments to requirements for military vehicles no Piranha with[[gasoline engine]] was sold. The prototype is now in the [[Swiss Military Museum Full | Full Military Museum]]. |
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=== 6x6 MOWAG Piranha IB=== |
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[[File: San Piranha.jpg | 300px]] |
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*Description = Swiss Army. Mowag Piranha 6x6 in sanitary design. |
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*Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen |
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*Crew = 7: driver, commander, gunner + 4 more people |
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*Weight = 9300 kg |
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*Engine = Chrysler V8 petrol engine HT 413 Displacement 6780 cm ³ |
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*Power = 147 kW |
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*Gear = Alison MT-40 Automatic 6-speed planetary gearbox |
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*Armament = 1x 12.7 mm MG turret or MOWAG apex mount, or grenade launcher or TOW anti-tank missile. |
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*Range = 500 km (41l/100km) |
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*Top speed = 100 km / h on road, 10 km / h in water |
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The armored personnel carrier MOWAG Piranha 6x6 IB is a [[armored personnel carriers]] of the company [[Mowag]]. |
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History and Development |
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As the first Piranha ever built in 1972, the Piranha 6x6 IB with his various technical innovations such as the time modern designed drive with independent suspension, compact power unit in the right front of the vehicle,as [[amphibious vehicle | amphibian drive]] was it powered by two [[propeller]]s and others more inovations it was a mile stone for all built piranhas. The prototype was demonstrated with different engines and different features several potential customers such as the [[Canadian Forces | Canadian Army]] where with this vehicle was the breakthrough of the product Piranha and succeeded in the first orders for the Piranha. In the [[Swiss Army]] the Piranha 6x6 is used with [[BGM-71 TOW]] as [[Tank Destroyer]] and as ambulance. |
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The prototype is today along with an ambulance Piranha 6x6 in the [[Swiss Military Museum Full | Full Military Museum]]. |
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users |
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*Swiss Army |
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*Canadian Army |
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*Police Unit Diamond |
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*Zurich Cantonal Police |
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=== MOWAG Piranha IIIC 10x10=== |
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[[File: MOWAG PIRANHA 10x10 front.JPG | 300px | MOWAG Piranha IIIC 10x10]] |
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*Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen |
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*Crew = 3: driver, commander, gunner |
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*Weight = 18,000 kg |
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*Engine = Detroit Diesel V6, V6 53TA |
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*Power = 350 hp |
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*Gear = Alison MD 3560 P-automatic transmission, 6 forward gears 1 reverse |
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*Armament = turret Oerlikon GDD BOE with 35mm automatic cannon KDE |
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*Secondary Armament= 7.62 mm coaxial MG FN MAG and 6xNebelwurfbecher 76mm |
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*Maximum speed of 100 km / h on road |
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The MOWAG Piranha IIIC 10x10 is a wheeled tank of the [[Switzerland | Swiss]] manufacturer [[MOWAG]]. |
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History and Development |
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With the continuous evolution of piranhas because of the increasing demands and the setting of the project [[MOWAG Shark]] as heavy weapons carrier, the capacity limit has been reached with respect to payload. With the built in 1994 built Piranha 10x10 tried to bear this in mind, using a 5th Axis of the same type has been installed. Basically, the Piranha 10x10 was designed as a heavy weapons support, but only a small series was built, for example, for Sweden as a command tank and transmission Kapris LIRKA tanks. The Piranha IIIC 10x10 marked an important development step for Piranha IIIC8x8. The prototype of the Piranha IIIC 10x10, participated in various tests, including in Sweden, now stands in the military museum in Full. |
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===MOWAG-AEG Flugzeugschlepper=== |
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[[File: MOWAG-AEG Flugzeugschlepper.JPG| 300px | MOWAG Piranha IIIC 10x10]] |
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* Crew = 3: driver, +2 passengers |
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*Consumption = 18l per hour |
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*Weight = 3050 kg |
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*6 cylinder engine MWM D 208-6, displacement 4463 cc |
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*Capacity = 62 kW |
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*Gear = electric traction motor |
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*Armament = None |
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*Secondary armament = None |
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*Top speed = 30 km / h on road |
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History and Development |
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In cooperation with AEG built [[MOWAG]] 37 aircraft tug named Flz Sch 4x2 for the [[Swiss Air Force.]] The vehicles were used primarily to move the Dassault MirageIIIS and Mirage III RS in and out of the aircraft caverns. A special feature compared to other aircraft tugs (eg Bucher aircraft tractor) was that in these, the aircraft could be suspended during the journey of the towing hook to keep the time between leaving the cavern and the lift off of the Mirage short. The Mirage began immediately upon leaving the "Vorstollens" to start their engine. Once the engine was running, the latched was realeased by tractor driver and he drove from the plane away and turns to the right, so the Mirage freely under its own power could roll on the [[taxiway]] to the runway. The aircraft tractors were in use from 1967 to 2003 by the Swiss Air Force. One is now part of the [[Swiss Military Museum Full | Full Military museum]]. |
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===Bucher aircraft tractor === |
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[[File: F-18_Kurve.jpg | 300px]] |
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The '''Bucher aircraft tractor''' is from the military vehicle division of the company [[Bucher-Guyer AG]]. Following a restructuring of this division it was sold to the company [[Mowag]] who is now responsible for spare parts. |
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Construction & application |
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The bucher aircraft tug is very compact and has to work a very small turning circle for small areas or in confined spaces, as in [[Flugzeugkaverne]]n or armored aircraft shelters. Since these aircraft tractors are also used in aircraft shelters and caverns, they run on diesel (no spark as in gasoline engines because of the explosion of fuel vapors). For the sake of the health of military personnel in caverns all bucher aircraft tractors are equipped with switchable exhaust particulate filters. For precise maneuvering around the caverns, pilot tunnels and shelters the aircraft tractors are equipped with a special floor lighting headlights - with the light cone of this headlamp the driver must follow the respective ground marking the appropriate aircraft type to be quickly and safely drive in tight spaces. Military aircraft tractors are also on-board power supply of small jets without [[APU | APU]] used as well as a tractor for about 1-4 engine start units or for ad hoc transport of mechanics and tools (eg spare wheel and jack a puncture of landed aircraft). |
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For driving a military aircraft tractor along with the civilian car driving licence, a driving military drivinglicence is needed. |
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Bucher aircraft tractor will be especially used for working with the [[Northrop F-5]] E and F-5F and the [[Aérospatiale AS 332]] Super Puma and Cougar and occasionally used also for [[F/A-18 Hornet]] in the past also for the Hawk jettrainer. These aircraft tug can be used without problem for Bussiness aircraft / government aircrafts and rescue aircraft in the size of Falcon50 or CL Challenger, which is especially during the [[World Economic Forum]] the case where diveres airplanes are parked on the [[military Dübendorf Airfield]] . |
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The bucher aircraft tractor is only used by the [[Swiss Air Force]], the only civil customer is [[JU-AIR]] for her [[Junkers 52]] on the [[military Dübendorf Airfield]] are stationed . |
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* 1-3 person crew |
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* Engine: Mercedes Benz OM 617 four-stroke diesel 5 cylinders in line Standing 3Lt |
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* 21:1 compression derhzahl 4200rpm Max. |
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* Automatic transmission 4GANG (2,3,4 gear locked) |
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* Drive axle rear diff lock |
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* Drum brakes on all wheels |
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* Tubeless pneumatic 5 bar |
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* Length 03.00m |
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* Width 1.50 m |
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* Height 1.30 m |
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* Wheelbase 1.4 m |
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* Track 1.236 m |
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* Turning radius 6.55 m |
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* Ground clearance 14cm |
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* Empty weight 2750kg, total weight 3200kg |
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* Speed. Max 25km / h reverse 18km / h |
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* 80km radius |
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* Current system, two 12-volt batteries = 24V, 28V alternator for DC-DC converter (FLZ INS power supply) |
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== References == |
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*Operations Manual Bucher aircraft tractor Kp20FlApt13 |
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* Schweizerische Militärmuseum Full |
Revision as of 05:07, 23 April 2013
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February 2013
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Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Piano, you may be blocked from editing. __ Just plain Bill (talk) 15:33, 21 February 2013 (UTC)
March 2013
Hello, I'm Jeff G.. I wanted to let you know that I undid one of your recent contributions, such as the one you made with this edit to Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Heiko Liebherr, because it didn’t appear constructive to me. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks, — Jeff G. ツ (talk) 06:05, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
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Please Dont remove this below it is temporaey saved here so i can give this Infos to Specialists on Wikipedia for Military topics
Development
The Shark has been developed by the MOWAG Company as a private venture specifically for the export market.It is on of many sorts of vehicles constructed by MOWAG (the other Vehicles are discribed on other wikipedia pages). It was first shown in public at the 1981 Paris Air Show fitted with the Oerlikon-Bührle Type GDD-BOE two-man turret armed with a 35 mm cannon and a coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun. A further two prototypes were completed in mid-1983. In 1982 the Shark was successfully tested in Switzerland, fitted with a French Fives-Gail Babcock FL-12 turret armed with a 105 mm gun and fitted with a SOPTAC fire-control system. In West Germany it was successfully tested with an experimental Rheinmetall turret armed with the Rheinmetall 105 mm Rh 105-11 super low recoil gun which fires all standard NATO tank ammunition, including the APFSDS-T. The chassis has been designed to be easily adapted for a wide range of roles including anti-aircraft (eg fitted with the same turret as the Wildcat twin 30 mm SPAAG or the new Swiss ADATS missile system), anti-tank (including missile), fire support, reconnaissance and rocket launcher. Late in 1983 one of the three Shark prototypes was fitted with the one-man turret of the Wildcat twin 30 mm SPAAG system and this was tested in Canada early in 1984. Wherever possible proven assemblies, such as engine and transmission, have been used in the design of the vehicle to simplify both training and logistics. How ever the MOWAG Shark never went into production, as alternative to the MOWAG Shark MOWAG build the 10x10Piranha. One of the Shark prototypes is now part of the Military Museum Full in Switzerland.[1]
Description
The hull of the MOWAG Shark is of all-welded steel construction which provides complete protection up to and including the Soviet 14.5 mm KPV armor piercing round. A 155 mm HE projectile landing ten meters away from the vehicle will cause no damage according to the manufacturer. The driver is seated at the front of the hull on the left side and has a single-piece hatch cover that opens to the left. Forward of this are three periscopes, the centre one of which can be replaced by an image intensification periscope for driving at night. A second crew member can be seated to the right of the driver or this space can be used for special equipment such as an NBC pack or for additional ammunition stowage. The fighting compartment is in the centre of the vehicle and a wide range of armament installations can be fitted up to and including an FL-12 turret with a 105 mm gun. Full details of the FL-12 turret are given in the entry for the Austrian Steyr-Daimler-Puck Jagdpanzer SK 105 light tank/tank destroyer.[2] The engine, transmission and fuel tanks are at the rear of the hull and engine access panels are provided in the top of the engine compartment. The air inlet louvers are in the top of the hull, one either side, while the air outlets at the hull rear. Steering is power assisted on the front and rear axles and vertical suspension travel is 420 mm. A wide range of optional equipment can be fitted to the Shark including various types of NBC system, passive night vision equipment and fire-extinguishing systems.[1]
Specifications
- AXIS OF FIRE (105 mm gun) 2 16 m
- GROUND CLEARANCE 0.46 m
- TRACK 2.62 m
- WHEELBASE 1.51 m + 1.4 m + 1 49 m
- ANGLE OF APPROACH/DEPARTURE 40°/45°
- FORDING 1.3 m
- GRADIENT 60%
- SIDE SLOPE 35%
- VERTICAL OBSTACLE 0.46 m
- TRENCH 2.3 m
- TURNING CIRCLE 12.5 m
- SUSPENSION (1st and 4th axles) coil springs with wishbone (2nd and 3rd axles) torsion bars (all wheels have hydraulic shock absorbers)
- BRAKES (main) dual circuit, hydraulic, air assisted (parking) spring loaded brake cylinder (engine) Jacobs brake system
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 24 Volt
References
MOWAG ROLAND
MOWAG Roland | |
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Place of origin | Switzerland |
Service history | |
Used by | Germany,Switzerland,Mexico,Peru ,Argentina,Bolivia,Chile,Greece |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | MOWAG |
Produced | 1964 - 1980 |
No. built | > 500 |
Variants | Military version, Police Version |
Specifications | |
Mass | 4,400 kg (9,700 lb) |
Length | 4.73 m (186 in) |
Width | 2.05 m (81 in) |
Height | 2.1 m (83 in) |
Crew | 1 driver + 1 commander + 4PAX |
Main armament | Customer Specific assault rifle or gun |
Secondary armament | modification with unguided rockets |
Engine | V 8 Chrysler LA 318-3 160 hp |
Transmission | NP 435 mechanical gears 4 forward gears 1 reverse |
Suspension | 4x4 wheeled |
Maximum speed | 100 km/h (62 mph) |
This is a sub page from the MOWAG page who explain detailed the MOWAG Roland
The MOWAG Roland is an armored personnel carrier. The vehicle was developed in 1960 and the prototype was tested in 1963. The Roland production was built from 1964 to 1980.
Equipment and use
The Roland was designed for a variety of tasks: ambulance, reconnaissance, armored troop carriers, riot /protests control and as rocket launcher. There is a searchlight mounted on the front, directly behind it is a rotary roof section for a machine gun (MG) or a tower for a heavy machine gun MG, which is operated by the commander. The engine is in the rear, on the left side of the vehicle. On the right side, in the rear and on the left side of the vehicle are a doors fitted for the vehicle occupants to enter or exit.[1] Some African operators have their MOWAG Roland equipped with multiple rocket launchers for 5 unguided rockets.[2] MOWAG Roland vehicles for police units typically do not have a gun, but are equipped with a siren, blue light, searchlight, loud speakers and a V-shaped dozer blade. Over 500 Mowag Rolands were produced and shipped to countries like Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Greece, Mexico, Peru and the Police Departments in Switzerland.[1] The Military Museum has a display of a Roland MOWAG from the Bern Cantonal Police. This model is exhibited with a plow attached and was in use until 1997.[3]
References
MOWAG T1 4X4
- Crew = 1 driver +9 passengers
- Weight = 3500 kg
- Transfer case G = 28-3
- Engine = Dodge 6 cylinder inline engine T-137 , 3770cm
- Power = 103 HP
- Gear = Mechanical pushing wheel-change transmission 4 forward gears 1 reverse
- Top speed = 77 km / h on road, 39 km / h off road
History and Development
The 1953 constructed T 1 4x4 was modular built: with an open loading ramp, with radio shack as a closed van, etc. In order to keep the manufacturing, maintenance and repair as simple and inexpensive, many parts of the U.S. DODGE car maker are used,especaly from the Dodge WC. The Mowag T1 exist with or without winch. Most MOWAG T1 4x4 were built as right-hand drive vehicles, there were over 1600 cars delivered in 7 different versions to the Swiss Army. MOWAG 4x4 T 1 were also supplied as emergency vehicles to fire departments and the police. The Army used the MOWAG T 1 4x4 until 1995, many vehicles are now in private hands. Three vehicles of the military and police are now in the army museum in Full.
IFV MOWAG pirate
- Description = Swiss Army. Armored Mowag 3M1 "Pirate 18"
- Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen
- Crew = 12: driver, commander, gunner + 9 Panzergrenadiere
- Weight = 18000 kg
- Engine = Ford 4 cylinder gasoline Displacement 8750 cm ³
- Power = 225 kW
- Length = 6.1 m
- Width = 2.9 m
- Height = 1.8 m
- Manual gearbox 6 forward gears 2 reverse gears
- Armament = 1x 20mm automatic cannon Oerlikon
- Secondary armament = 48mm rocket launcher.
- Top speed = 70 km / h on road
- Range = 500 km (0.8l/km)
The MOWAG pirate is a armored Infantery tank made by the company Mowag.
History and Development
Eleven prototypes in different versions of the MOWAG pirate were built from 1960 - 1975. Together with the Saurer Tartaruga the MOWAG Pirate have been tested by the Swiss Army. But the Swiss Army decided to buy the American M113 who was orginaly not seen as candidat of this evaluation .The MOWAG pirate laid the foundation for the later MOWAG 3M1. A prototype is now in the Full Military museum and a tank museum in Thun.
Jagdpanzer MOWAG Cheetah
MOWAG Cheetah / Gepard Jagdpanzer | |
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Type | Tank destroyer |
Place of origin | Switzerland |
Service history | |
Used by | no one |
Production history | |
Designer | MOWAG Motor Car Factory, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland |
Manufacturer | MOWAG |
Produced | 1960 |
No. built | 1 |
Variants | Tank destroyer. |
Specifications | |
Mass | 24,800 kg (54,700 lb) |
Crew | 4: driver, commander, gunner, loader |
Main armament | 90mm anti-tank gun (105mm optional) |
Secondary armament | 7.62 MG3 in MOWAG apex mount |
Engine | MOWAG M 10 DV 13500 TLK displacement cm ³ 405 kW |
Transmission | MOWAG Mechanical-hydraulic 6 forward 2 Backwartsgear |
Fuel capacity | 400 L (106 US gal; 88 imp gal) |
Operational range | 500 km (310 mi) |
Maximum speed | 70 km/h (43 mph) |
The Jagdpanzer MOWAG Cheetah is a Jagdpanzer (Tankhunter) of the company Mowag from Switzerland.
History and Development
Prompted by the development project Jagdpanzer-gun (also Kanonenjagdpanzer called) of the Bundeswehr. Three different types of hunting Panzers are offered from the companys Henschel, Hanomag and Mowag. Every company completed a single prototyp for a comparison test. The German Army chose the product of Hanomag. The MOWAG Cheetah was built in early 1960. It has an AC protection ventilation and automatic fire detection and extinguishing system in the engine compartment. The only prototype is now in the Full Military Museum.
IFV MOWAG Tornado
- Description = MOWAG tornado tail
- Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen
- Crew = 11: driver, commander, gunner + 8 Panzergrenadiere
- Weight = 2300 kg
- Engine = V8 Detroit Diesel V8-71A-TLK Displacement 9300 cm ³
- Power = 423 kW
- Transmission converter, switching, automatic gearbox with four forward gears, 4 reverse
- Armament = turret OERLIKON GBD COA with 1x25mm KBA B02 and 1x coaxial 7.62 mm MG3
- Secondary armament = 4x 76mm rocket launcher and 9mm submachine guns in MOWAG ball screens, optional 2 movable machine guns in MOWAG apex guns.
- Top speed = 70 km / h on road
The MOWAG Tornado is a armored Infantery fighting vehicle of the company Mowag from Switzerland .
History and Development
The engine is locatet in the bow, the driver is on the right side and directly behind him the commander, the armored infantrytroops leave the vehicle through a rear door, there is a certain resemblance to the Soviet BMP-1. Different versions of the Tornado with various weapons were tested. The last version was built in 1980. There was never a serial production. The Tornado is with an AC air safety system fitted and an automatic fire detection and extinguishing system fitted in the engine compartment.
IFV MOWAG 3M1
- Description = 3M1 MOWAG armored
- Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen
- Crew = 11: driver, commander, gunner +8 armored infantry
- Weight = 24800 kg
- MOWAG V10 engine, 2M10DV, displacement 13,500 cc
- Power = 315 kW
- Length = 6.1 m
- Width = 2.9 m
- Height = 1.8 m
- Mechanical transmission speed transmission MOWAG M130-6 S, 6 forward gears 2 reverse gears
- Armament = 1x 20mm automatic cannon Hispano Suiza 820, Coaxial 7.62 MG mmm 3
- Secondary armament = 7.62 MG 3 in MOWAG apex mount 6x 76mm rocket launcher.
- Top speed = 70 km / h on road
- Reach = 500km
The 'armored MOWAG 3M1' is a armoredpersonal carrier of the company Mowag from Switzerland .
History and Development
Prompted by the development project of the future German Marder armored personnel carrier, which has been evaluated in several trials and test series.MOWAG developed in 1966 the armored 3M1 Model 1 - 6, which is based on the MOWAG pirate. New in contrat to the Pirate was the arrangement of the drive unit in the engine compartment, which is located in the middle of the vehicle. Also, a new feature was the complete production of all drive components such as engine, transmission, and cooling from MOWAG itself. But the 3M1 never get into production. But its development also startet the development of the MOWAG apex gun carriage. Which were manufactured for the Marder series in 2000 pieces in Kreuzlingen and 8000 ball Aperture n (gas density spherical Shooting flaps) and other products from other countries in a total of several thousand units could be delivered. The 3M1 is now at the Full Military Museum.
4x4 armored reconnaissance vehicle (armored dummy)
MOWAG armored reconnaissance vehicle | |
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Place of origin | Switzerland |
Service history | |
Used by | Switzerland |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | MOWAG |
Produced | 1954 - 1987 |
No. built | > 240 |
Variants | targed dummy, recon version not build |
Specifications | |
Mass | 5,050 kg (11,130 lb) |
Crew | 1 driver + 2 passengers |
Main armament | No main gun, cannon dummy |
Secondary armament | No secondary armament |
Engine | Dodge 6 cylinder inline engine T-137 3770cm 103 hp |
Transmission | Mechanical pushing wheel-change transmission 4 forward gears 1 reverse |
Suspension | 4x4 wheeled |
Maximum speed | 57 km/h (35 mph) |
The armored reconnaissance vehicle 4x4 or dummy tank is a reconnaissance vehicle of the company Mowag from Switzerland.
History and Development
Originally conceived as an armored reconnaissance vehicle, the armored tankdummy is based on the MOWAG 1T 4x4. Purpose as targets and as a moving target for the armor Wurfgranate (exercise) as well as for practice shells of rocket tube (20mm insert operation) and the assault rifle 57, and built for practice hand grenades. 240 units were built and used from 1954 to 1987 from the Swiss army. The vehicle with the number M83124 is now in the Full Army Museum.
MOWAG MR8-01 (Wotan)
MOWAG EPuma | |
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Place of origin | Switzerland |
Service history | |
Used by | Germany |
Production history | |
Designer | MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen |
Manufacturer | Bussing Henschel in Germany |
Produced | 1963 |
No. built | aprox. 700 |
Variants | SW1 , SW2 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 8,500 kg (18,700 lb) |
Crew | 4: driver, commander +2 passengers in the rear area |
Main armament | depending on version = SW1 no, SW2 20mm automatic cannon, mortars |
Engine | V8 Chrysler 6 cylinder gasoline engine 161 kW |
Transmission | ZF transmission, 5 forward gears, 1 reverse |
Suspension | 4x4 wheeled |
Operational range | 400 km (250 mi) |
Maximum speed | 80 km/h (50 mph)on road,42 km/h (26 mph)off road.12 km/h (7 mph) water |
The MOWAG MR8-01 (Wotan) is a armored personnel carriers.
History and Development
Equipped with 2-axle steering, the vehicle is able to drive a very small turning circle. The arrangement of the engine installed in the rear right is very special and allows the crew to leave the vehicle at the side and rear. Named as special car (SW1 and SW2) was the WOTAN from 1963 on introduced by the GermanFederal police. Thy are build by Bussing Henschel in Germany,in approximately 700 pieces. The SW 1 was referred too as Special Car 1. It have no own armament. The Special Car 2 was similar to the special SW1, however, had a turret with armament: 20 mm automatic cannon or a machine gun MG 1/2 of SW 2b. There are other options such as a mortar vehicles which was built but found no buyers. Built as a prototype the Wotan who was tested by the Federal Border Guard (BGS) is now in the Army Museum Full.
6x6 armored personnel MOWAG PUMA
MOWAG EPuma | |
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Place of origin | Switzerland |
Service history | |
Used by | no one |
Production history | |
Designer | MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen |
Designed | 1981 |
Manufacturer | MOWAG |
No. built | 1 |
Variants | Puma APC |
Specifications | |
Crew | 7: driver, commander, gunner +4 passengers in the rear area |
Main armament | Coaxial armament turret with 20mm machine gun 7.62 mm MG3 HS |
Secondary armament | 6 smoke grenade cup 2x 76mm 9mm Uzi in spherical aperture |
Engine | 8 Cylinder Engine = MOWAG M8DV displacement cm ³ 10800 235 kW |
Transmission | MOWAG M13-16S 6 forward and 2 reverse] |
Suspension | 6x6 wheeled |
Operational range | 40 km (25 mi) |
Maximum speed | 80 km/h (50 mph)on road,42 km/h (26 mph)off road.12 km/h (7 mph) water |
The armored personnel MOWAG PUMA 6x6 is a armored personnel carriers of the Switzerland company is Mowag.
History and Development
As first of family of vehicles with 4x4, 6x6 and 8x8 designed and built in the 4x4 and 6x6 versions, the concept of avehicles with different weight divisions was a basis. Especially at the Puma family were buoyancy, high payload, high maneuverability and operability in NBC contaminated area. The 6x6 Puma has the wheels of the first and the third axis are steerabel, enable a tight turning circle, the wheels of the middle axle are fixed . Behind the two rear wheels is a ship propeller. The motor is housed in the front. The Grenadiers leave the vehicle through a door behind the turret hatch in the roof or through a large double door at the rear of the vehicle, this door is the vertical rear end. The Puma yielded important results for the 8x8 armored personnel carriers weapon carrier MOWAG Shark. A prototype of the Puma, who took part in various trials in Switzerland and at presentations at the Gurnigel, in Brugg and Oerlikon Buehrle premises Ochsenboden, is now in the Military Museum Full. But the Puma never went into series production.
MOWAG Ortsdienstwagen
MOWAG Postal service Ortsdienstwagen | |
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Place of origin | Switzerland |
Service history | |
Used by | SwitzerlandPTT Swiss Post |
Production history | |
Designed | 1949 |
Manufacturer | MOWAG |
No. built | 214 |
Variants | delivery van |
Specifications | |
Mass | 2,140 kg (4,720 lb) |
Length | 2.05 m (81 in) |
Width | 4.57 m (180 in) |
Height | 2.24 m (88 in) |
Crew | 1 driver + 1 pax |
Engine | Waukesha engine 4cylinder 11.32 hp |
Transmission | Borg - Warner 4-speed transmission. |
Suspension | 2x4 wheeled |
Maximum speed | 65 km/h (40 mph) |
From 1949 gave the PTT (Swiss Federal Postalservice) MOWAG 214 "MOWAG local company car" (German Ortsdienstwagen) the vehicles had a right steering and space for a passenger. From the cab you can get into the cargohold, The cargohold can be left on both sides by sliding doors. The body is made with tapered pins and secured with 4 screws and can be removed easily with the help of Hissösen, the car was very easy to maintain so that the PTT own vehicle maintenance companies could change with little effort within 3 hours the engine and transmission.
- Includes roof rack height 2290mm
- Internal height 1520mm
- Internal width 1688mm
References
- Operations Manual Bucher aircraft tractor Kp20FlApt13
- Marcus Bauer, Nutzfahrzeuge der MOWAG Motorwagenfabrik AG, Fachpresse Goldach, Hudson & Company, 1996 ISBN 9783857380563
- Christopher Chant, A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware Online
- Internetseite von General Dynamics European Land Systems
- Die Mowag-Sonderwagen des Bundesgrenzschutzes
- Ruedi Baumann: „Alles“ was MOWAG schon bewegt hat - Auf Umwegen zum Welterfolg. SwissMoto. Bildpress Zuerich BPZ
- Filmclip auf Youtube mit Bildern diverser MOWAG Produkten [1]
193.5.216.100 (talk) 07:19, 22 April 2013 (UTC)
Saurer Military Vehicles
SdKfz 254 See page of SdKfz 254
Nahkampfkanone 1
- Manufacturer = K + W Thun and Berna AG Olten
- Crew = 5
- Length = 6.46 m
- Width = 2.60 m
- Height = 2.50 m
- Weight = 12,500 kg
- Armor = 25 up to 40 mm
- Main armament = 7.5 cm or 10.5 cm field howitzer howitzer 42
- Secondary armament = None
- Engine = 6 cylinder engine four-stroke Saurer CT1D
- Power = 123 hp
- Suspension = torsion bar
- Top speed = 55 km / h on road, 25 km / h off road
- Range = 200 km road, 120 km road
The Nahkampfkanone 1 is developed in Switzerland armored vehicle, of which only a Prototype was build.
History and Development
In the years 1943 and 1944 in Switzerland made first experiences with the design and construction of own build armored vehicles. The closecombat cannon 1 was based on a chassis of armored cars 39 (Panzerwagen39 = armored car 1939 typeLTL-H CSSR armored fighting vehicles (weight 38t). The chassis is extended by a roller,and produced by the company Berna in Olten. Since only a few parts were available,it was partially resorted to use Parts of armored cars 39, mainly in chassis and transmission. The vehicle was only a makeshift construction. The armor consisted of thin sheet metal and the construction was provisional. In initial experiments, a 75-millimeter cannon was installed for future experiments, a 10.5-cm howitzer. There is only 1 prototype was built and from 1944 to 1947 for experimental use by the swiss army (M + number 7236). The vehicle is now in the tank museum Thun.
Nahkampfkanone 2
- Manufacturer = K + W Thun & Saurer Arborn & Berna AG Olten
- Crew = 5
- Length = 5.24 m
- Width = 2.85 m
- Height = 2.15 m
- Weight = 24,000 kg
- Main armament = L/49 90mm Pak provides 45 rounds No secondary armament
- Engine = 12 ° V90 cylinder four-stroke Saurer CV1DL
- Power = 280 hp
- Suspension leaf springs
- Maximum speed 50km / h on road, 25km / h off road
The Nahkampfkanone 2 is a country-road vehicle, similar to the German Tank Destroyer from the World War II.
Construction
The tub and the construction were made from the Georg Fischer AG completely in armor steel. The construction of the chassis was at Saurer in Arbon, the assembly of the chassis was made by the company Berna in Olten and the design and installation of the gun part of the K + W in Thun. Driver, commander and judges sat on the left side, right height Richter and loaders. There are four different types (A1, A2, B1, B2) planned, but it was only made one type/ vehicle. The prototype did not reach the troops maturity. There were only made some driving tests in Thun. For traveling was the mouthpiece of the gun be removed. The development was stopped 1947th .It has not a tower, but a fixed structure and a very small swivel range of the gun. The Prototype had the M0216 numberplate had been used from 1946 to 1947 for testing in troop deployment. The vehicle is on display at the Tank Museum in Thun.
Saurer Tartaruga
Main Features
- crew = 12: driver, commander, gunner +9 Panzergrenadiere
- length = 6,1 m
- width = 2.9 m
- height = 1.8 m
- mass = 20000 kg
- Saurer CH 5D V-8 cylinder diesel Displacement cm ³ 12670
- top speed = 65 km / h on road
- Power = 153 kW
- range = 300 km (0.8 l / km)
Saurer Tartaruga was a prototype of armored personnel carrier made by the Adolph Saurer AG.
- History and development
The Saurer Tartaruga was built in 1959. Together with the MOWAG pirate he was tested by the Swiss Army decided to go this but for the American M113. A prototype is now in the tank museum Thun.
Saurer 2DM
The Saurer 2DM is a truck , which was established by the Adolph Saurer AG in 1959. The payload is 4.9 tonnes, it is a right hand drive. The Swiss army began buying of them in 1964, in several special types, such as dump trucks, snow plows or tanker for aircrafts. Almost identical to the model was 2VM of Berna. The 2DM was also sold for civilian purposes.
- References Kurt Sahli, Jo Wiedmer: Saurer vehicles past and present. Buri Bern, 1983.
- External links Commons: Saurer 2DM - collection of images, videos and audio filesSaurer 2DM
Saurer 10DM
The Saurer 10DM is the last heavy truck model, which was manufactured by Adolph Saurer AG. The name 10DM stands for 10 t payload. The three-axle vehicle has an output of 320 with 6x6 drive. His lighter "brother", the Saurer 6DM has 2 axes (4-Wheel), 6 tonne payload and 280 hp. The vehicles are equipped with six-cylinder Saurer engines and turbochargers, and are connected via a semi-automatic transmission. The models 6DM and 10DM were the first military vehicles of the Swiss Army, which went into operation with NATO structure. The most widespread are the 6DM and 10DM truck as flatbed truck for troops and supplies, but they also exist as firefighting tankers to the military airfields, as a crane truck, as well as Containerransporter for the operating components for TAFLIR (tactical aviator radar) also TAFLIR Radarantenen laid on 10DM trucks established.
Saurer F006
The Saurer F006 (also known as Saurer288) and F007 were, besides the by Adolph Saurer AG produced for the Swiss Army cross-country trucks and 6DM Saurer Saurer 10DM, the last vehicle designs of the company.
- History
In the late 1970s the F006 from the truck manufacturer Saurer Arbon was intended as a successor to the Jeep for the Swiss Army. In addition, the vehicle should also be made for fire departments as well as work vehicles of community structures, such as road maintenance operations, electricity and water utilities, forest rangers, etc. Selling to private users (like the Mercedes G) was not addressed, but would have been likely on the other hand Montiverdi had been on the Geneva Motor Show 1979 with the civilian version of its 260Z Military. The Saurer F006 based on the Military. The three prototypes of the Monteverdy 260Z, are now part of the Monteverdi Museum in Binningen.
- Technology
The Saurer F006 is an off-road passenger vehicle with four-wheel drive. The concept was adopted by the automaker Monteverdi, with Berna further engineered and improved. Saurer took over the production. The axles are from IHC Scout (Jeep a from International Harvester). The vehicle had a plastic body made of polyester. Powered by 6-cylinder petrol engine from Volvo served with an automatic transmission. Maximum speed was 100 km / h in contrast for Mercedes G and Puch 230GE the front turn signals were mounted conventionally on the front of the vehicle (and not on the hood). In the front bumpe rinstalled parking lights can be turned with essays on Tarnlicht. The basic vehicle has a fixed open back cab. the loading / passenger seats are closed with a fast mountable / demountable plastic sheet at the rear with the military embodiment is a holder for a gas canister, for a fireexecutier is a fixed structure provided.
Saurer presented 1980 the F006 and it was tested the War Technical Department of the Swiss Army in 1982. The F006 had and appreciated off-road capability. However, the Puch 230GE was procured. Without the order of the army it was not aeconomically viable production possible, and it remained in the 24 built prototypes, one of which remained in service until 1988, at the company Saurer's firefighter brigade and was after his service cariere submitted to the Saurer oldtimer club. The remaining vehicles are privately owned.
- Saurer F007
Simultaneously with the Saurer F006 the Saurer F007 was introduced in 1980 as a alternative to the Pinzgauer High-Mobility All-Terrain Vehicle to the public. The F007 uses the same chassis and the same drive unit as the F006, however, unlike the F006 is not the cab behind the engine, but the engine compartment attached (as with many vans). It is therefore called a cab. The vehicle has unlike the F006 a three wiper instead of two and four headlights instead of two, front parking lights and turn signals are housed in the same headlamp shell. The filler neck is on the left side immediately behind the driver's door, and not as in the F006 on the right side between the rear and the rear wheel. The vehicle has a fixed cab which is open to the rear. The cargo area, passenger space is covered with a plastic sheet, including two plastic windows on each side. Again, this was based on the concept of the cab-over model 260 F by Monteverdi. In 1982 such F007 were build in smale numbers or the Swiss Army for testing. Here, too, appreciated the army of the high-road tested prototypes, but bought no vehicles. The existing Saurer F007 are now privately owned now.
FBW Dreiachskipper Type 80-N
The FBW Type 80 was one of the last desinged Trucks from FBW
- Name = FBW Dreiachskipper Type 80-N
- Type Description = FBW Dreiachskipper 80-N |
- Manufacturer = Company Franz Brozincevic & Co AG Wetzikon (FBW)
- Empty weight = 13,700 kg
- Weight = 25,000 kg
- Engine = FBW E6A 6 cylinder series, diesel Displacement 11,946 cc
- Power = 235 kW
- Top speed = 81 km / h on road
The 'FBW Dreiachskipper Type 80-N' is a military vehicle of the Switzerland he vehicle manufacturer . Franz Brozincevic & Cie.
The empty weight is 13,700 kg, the maximum authorized mass is 25,000 kg.
History and Development == == In 1976, a single truck was made and from 1976 to 1990 the Swiss army when used it with the M number M81287. It never occurred to mass production, because the army buy 330 of the dump trucks D from Adolph Saurer Saurer. The only vehicle today in the Full Military museum issued.
Saurer MH4
The "Saurer MH4" was a military vehicle of the Swiss Army that was produced by the company Saurer and was used from 1945 to 1985.
The M4,Saurer Factory designation 4MH, 4-wheeled vehicle, M and H stands for military version for rear engine. It was especially developed as a tow vehicle for howitzers. The vehicle had permanent four-wheel drive, Kegelraddifferenziale front and rear. Many parts corresponded to the execution of the M6 and M8 Saurer nilitary trucks. The engine was almost identical, but had two fewer cylinders.
The model of 1946 had a Saurer CR1DM the proven engine, four-cylinder engine with 70 horsepower, the newer model of 1952 had a CR2DM engine with 75 HP power. Al MH4l were equipped with a front winch, pulling 2500 kg, cable length 70 meters. Cable movment was only forward possible. The model 1946,had behind the cab side 3 consecutive bucket seats, in the middle room for ammunition, equipment and tools, a tarpaulin roof on steel framework, open sides.
The Model 1952 had between cab and engine a loading ramp with a small folding side loading, on front and back on that bridge a foldable bench for 4 persons. Capacity increased by around 600 kg to 2250 kg. On Model 1952 also the fuel tank was arranged differently, the content increased from 70 to 100 liters. A new front fascia and a revised hood were also improvements of the model 1952. The five-speed transmission remained unchanged, as is the steering. Since the engine was installed behind a relatively light steering and a good survey showed ahead.
The close seating arrangement at 4MH was design to achieve the lowest possible car silhouette, the seats were within - and not located on the wheel arches. Consequently, there was only space in center of the vehicle.
. Stability in the area was compared with the M6 and M8 Saurern, despite the almost identical central tube frame means substantially better. Regarding off-road capability, he stood by his multi-wheeled brothers M6 and M8 in nothing. While pulling heavy trailer loads in the grounds of the rear engine also played out his trump card.
Specifications
- Length 5160 mm
- Width 1950 mm
- Height 2200 mm
- Kerb weight 4290 kg
- Payload 1500 kg
- Total weight 5790 kg
- Wheelbase 2900 mm
- Motor Saurer, CR 1 DM 4-cylinder engine, four-stroke, direct injection
- Displacement 5322 cc
- Power 70 hp / 51.5 kW at 1900 r / min Maximum torque 290 Nm at 1200 r / min
- Fuel tank capacity 70 liters, fill the vehicle's longitudinal axis in the material space, from left
- Towing capacity 5900 kg
- Top speed 70 km / h
- Electrical system 24 volt 2 batteries, 12 volt 105 Ah
- Seats Driver 1 1 Auxiliary Accessibility 6 man on the bridge
Source
Book: vehicles of the Swiss Army
MOWAG Piranha 4x4 IB
- Description = MOWAG Piranha 4x4
- Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen
- Crew = 7: driver, commander, gunner + 4 more people
- Weight = 6600 kg
- Engine = Chrysler V8 gasoline engine 360-1 Displacement 6780 cm ³
- Power = 125 kW
- Gear = NP 540 Chrysler mechanics transmission, 5 forward gears, 1 reverse gear
- Armament 1x = 12.7 mm MG in the turret or "wildcat AAA with 2x30mm gun, or TSE 5000 Crotale, or ADATS, or Rheinmetal 105mm Canon
- Range = 600 km (37 l/100 km)
- Top speed = 100 km / h on road, 10 km / h in water
The 'MOWAG Piranha 4x4 IB' was an armored personnel carrier. History and Development To complete the Piranha 1 Family 1974 the Piranha 4x4 IB was designed as a light vehicle with the purpose of a rapid reconnaissance and attackvehicle, which among other things had the ability thanks to two to propellers to take part amphibious landings to. Moreover, it could move in NBC contaminated area. Apart from its military version of the Piranha 4x4 also a version for the needs for police unit was designed. In addition, were also made the sub version MOWAG Grenadier and MOWAG Spy. The prototype of the Piranha 4x4 IB went through numerous tests and got different equipment and different engines. Due to the rapid technological developments and adjustments to requirements for military vehicles no Piranha withgasoline engine was sold. The prototype is now in the Full Military Museum.
6x6 MOWAG Piranha IB
- Description = Swiss Army. Mowag Piranha 6x6 in sanitary design.
- Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen
- Crew = 7: driver, commander, gunner + 4 more people
- Weight = 9300 kg
- Engine = Chrysler V8 petrol engine HT 413 Displacement 6780 cm ³
- Power = 147 kW
- Gear = Alison MT-40 Automatic 6-speed planetary gearbox
- Armament = 1x 12.7 mm MG turret or MOWAG apex mount, or grenade launcher or TOW anti-tank missile.
- Range = 500 km (41l/100km)
- Top speed = 100 km / h on road, 10 km / h in water
The armored personnel carrier MOWAG Piranha 6x6 IB is a armored personnel carriers of the company Mowag.
History and Development
As the first Piranha ever built in 1972, the Piranha 6x6 IB with his various technical innovations such as the time modern designed drive with independent suspension, compact power unit in the right front of the vehicle,as amphibian drive was it powered by two propellers and others more inovations it was a mile stone for all built piranhas. The prototype was demonstrated with different engines and different features several potential customers such as the Canadian Army where with this vehicle was the breakthrough of the product Piranha and succeeded in the first orders for the Piranha. In the Swiss Army the Piranha 6x6 is used with BGM-71 TOW as Tank Destroyer and as ambulance. The prototype is today along with an ambulance Piranha 6x6 in the Full Military Museum.
users
- Swiss Army
- Canadian Army
- Police Unit Diamond
- Zurich Cantonal Police
MOWAG Piranha IIIC 10x10
- Manufacturer = MOWAG motor car factory Kreuzlingen
- Crew = 3: driver, commander, gunner
- Weight = 18,000 kg
- Engine = Detroit Diesel V6, V6 53TA
- Power = 350 hp
- Gear = Alison MD 3560 P-automatic transmission, 6 forward gears 1 reverse
- Armament = turret Oerlikon GDD BOE with 35mm automatic cannon KDE
- Secondary Armament= 7.62 mm coaxial MG FN MAG and 6xNebelwurfbecher 76mm
- Maximum speed of 100 km / h on road
The MOWAG Piranha IIIC 10x10 is a wheeled tank of the Swiss manufacturer MOWAG.
History and Development
With the continuous evolution of piranhas because of the increasing demands and the setting of the project MOWAG Shark as heavy weapons carrier, the capacity limit has been reached with respect to payload. With the built in 1994 built Piranha 10x10 tried to bear this in mind, using a 5th Axis of the same type has been installed. Basically, the Piranha 10x10 was designed as a heavy weapons support, but only a small series was built, for example, for Sweden as a command tank and transmission Kapris LIRKA tanks. The Piranha IIIC 10x10 marked an important development step for Piranha IIIC8x8. The prototype of the Piranha IIIC 10x10, participated in various tests, including in Sweden, now stands in the military museum in Full.
MOWAG-AEG Flugzeugschlepper
- Crew = 3: driver, +2 passengers
- Consumption = 18l per hour
- Weight = 3050 kg
- 6 cylinder engine MWM D 208-6, displacement 4463 cc
- Capacity = 62 kW
- Gear = electric traction motor
- Armament = None
- Secondary armament = None
- Top speed = 30 km / h on road
History and Development
In cooperation with AEG built MOWAG 37 aircraft tug named Flz Sch 4x2 for the Swiss Air Force. The vehicles were used primarily to move the Dassault MirageIIIS and Mirage III RS in and out of the aircraft caverns. A special feature compared to other aircraft tugs (eg Bucher aircraft tractor) was that in these, the aircraft could be suspended during the journey of the towing hook to keep the time between leaving the cavern and the lift off of the Mirage short. The Mirage began immediately upon leaving the "Vorstollens" to start their engine. Once the engine was running, the latched was realeased by tractor driver and he drove from the plane away and turns to the right, so the Mirage freely under its own power could roll on the taxiway to the runway. The aircraft tractors were in use from 1967 to 2003 by the Swiss Air Force. One is now part of the Full Military museum.
Bucher aircraft tractor
The Bucher aircraft tractor is from the military vehicle division of the company Bucher-Guyer AG. Following a restructuring of this division it was sold to the company Mowag who is now responsible for spare parts.
Construction & application The bucher aircraft tug is very compact and has to work a very small turning circle for small areas or in confined spaces, as in Flugzeugkavernen or armored aircraft shelters. Since these aircraft tractors are also used in aircraft shelters and caverns, they run on diesel (no spark as in gasoline engines because of the explosion of fuel vapors). For the sake of the health of military personnel in caverns all bucher aircraft tractors are equipped with switchable exhaust particulate filters. For precise maneuvering around the caverns, pilot tunnels and shelters the aircraft tractors are equipped with a special floor lighting headlights - with the light cone of this headlamp the driver must follow the respective ground marking the appropriate aircraft type to be quickly and safely drive in tight spaces. Military aircraft tractors are also on-board power supply of small jets without APU used as well as a tractor for about 1-4 engine start units or for ad hoc transport of mechanics and tools (eg spare wheel and jack a puncture of landed aircraft).
For driving a military aircraft tractor along with the civilian car driving licence, a driving military drivinglicence is needed. Bucher aircraft tractor will be especially used for working with the Northrop F-5 E and F-5F and the Aérospatiale AS 332 Super Puma and Cougar and occasionally used also for F/A-18 Hornet in the past also for the Hawk jettrainer. These aircraft tug can be used without problem for Bussiness aircraft / government aircrafts and rescue aircraft in the size of Falcon50 or CL Challenger, which is especially during the World Economic Forum the case where diveres airplanes are parked on the military Dübendorf Airfield .
The bucher aircraft tractor is only used by the Swiss Air Force, the only civil customer is JU-AIR for her Junkers 52 on the military Dübendorf Airfield are stationed .
- 1-3 person crew
- Engine: Mercedes Benz OM 617 four-stroke diesel 5 cylinders in line Standing 3Lt
- 21:1 compression derhzahl 4200rpm Max.
- Automatic transmission 4GANG (2,3,4 gear locked)
- Drive axle rear diff lock
- Drum brakes on all wheels
- Tubeless pneumatic 5 bar
- Length 03.00m
- Width 1.50 m
- Height 1.30 m
- Wheelbase 1.4 m
- Track 1.236 m
- Turning radius 6.55 m
- Ground clearance 14cm
- Empty weight 2750kg, total weight 3200kg
- Speed. Max 25km / h reverse 18km / h
- 80km radius
- Current system, two 12-volt batteries = 24V, 28V alternator for DC-DC converter (FLZ INS power supply)
References
- Operations Manual Bucher aircraft tractor Kp20FlApt13
- Schweizerische Militärmuseum Full