Malus florentina: Difference between revisions
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The [[botanical name]] ''florentina'' and [[common name]] ''florentine'' are remarking the source of the municipality of [[Florence]], [[Italy]] that has a major history of botanical collection in their famous [[Italian Renaissance garden|renaissance gardens]], and the other common name ''hawthorn-leaf'' is remarking its distinct toothed<ref name=back/> leaf shape which closely resembles that of a [[hawthorn]] and is unusual for a [[crabapple]]. |
The [[botanical name]] ''florentina'' and [[common name]] ''florentine'' are remarking the source of the municipality of [[Florence]], [[Italy]] that has a major history of botanical collection in their famous [[Italian Renaissance garden|renaissance gardens]], and the other common name ''hawthorn-leaf'' is remarking its distinct toothed<ref name=back/> leaf shape which closely resembles that of a [[hawthorn]] and is unusual for a [[crabapple]]. |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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[[File:Apple - Malus florentina - Florentine crabapple - hawthorn-leaf crabapple - Italienischer Zierapfel.jpg|thumb|120px|left|Closeup of |
[[File:Apple - Malus florentina - Florentine crabapple - hawthorn-leaf crabapple - Italienischer Zierapfel.jpg|thumb|120px|left|Closeup of ripe red fruit of ''Malus florentina''.]] |
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Tree is [[deciduous]], upright and vase shaped,<ref name=back>[http://www.backyardgardener.com/plantname/pda_0db5.html Backyard Gardener]</ref> growing up to 8 m (26ft) by 6 m (19ft). It is cold hardy to [[UK zone]] 4 and [[USDA hardiness zone]] 4-8, and is not frost tender. It blossoms in June, and the seeds ripen from October to November. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects. It is noted for attracting wildlife.<ref name=pfap>[http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Malus+florentina Plants for a Future]</ref> Flowers appear in corymbs.<ref name=back/> |
Tree is [[deciduous]], upright and vase shaped,<ref name=back>[http://www.backyardgardener.com/plantname/pda_0db5.html Backyard Gardener]</ref> growing up to 8 m (26ft) by 6 m (19ft). It is cold hardy to [[UK zone]] 4 and [[USDA hardiness zone]] 4-8, and is not frost tender. It blossoms in June, and the seeds ripen from October to November. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects. It is noted for attracting wildlife.<ref name=pfap>[http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Malus+florentina Plants for a Future]</ref> Flowers appear in corymbs.<ref name=back/> |
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Revision as of 19:09, 18 December 2014
| Malus florentina | |
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| Species: | M. florentina
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| Binomial name | |
| Malus florentina | |
| Synonyms | |
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Crataegus florentina | |
Malus florentina is a species of apple known by the common names Florentine crabapple and hawthorn-leaf crabapple. It is native to the Balkan Peninsula and Italy, and it is grown elsewhere as an ornamental tree.
Etymology
The botanical name florentina and common name florentine are remarking the source of the municipality of Florence, Italy that has a major history of botanical collection in their famous renaissance gardens, and the other common name hawthorn-leaf is remarking its distinct toothed[1] leaf shape which closely resembles that of a hawthorn and is unusual for a crabapple.
Description
Tree is deciduous, upright and vase shaped,[1] growing up to 8 m (26ft) by 6 m (19ft). It is cold hardy to UK zone 4 and USDA hardiness zone 4-8, and is not frost tender. It blossoms in June, and the seeds ripen from October to November. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects. It is noted for attracting wildlife.[2] Flowers appear in corymbs.[1]
Fruit is oval, about 15mm long and 8mm wide, it ripens in mid autumn and usually bletts on the tree. When bletted, it has a mealy texture with a soft acid flesh, is refreshing in small quantities. Can be eaten raw or cooked. Seed of all crabapple contain hydrogen cyanide that can be toxic if consumed in large quantities.[2]
Cultivation
Suitable for all kind of soils, with all levels of PH values, but prefers moist or wet soil that is well drained. Prefers full sun but can also manage when semi-shaded.[2][1]
References
- ^ a b c d Backyard Gardener
- ^ a b c Plants for a Future
External links
- GRIN Species Profile
- ITIS taxonomy
- SCHEDA BOTANICA / PLANT PROFILE: Malus florentina (Zuccagni) C. K. Schneid.
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