Abraham Darby II: Difference between revisions
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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Darby was born in Coalbrookdale, Shropshire to [[Abraham Darby I|Abraham]] and Mary (née Sergeant) |
Darby was born in [[Coalbrookdale]], Shropshire to [[Abraham Darby I|Abraham]] and Mary (née Sergeant). |
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He followed in his father's footsteps in the Darby [[foundry]] business in |
He followed in his father's footsteps in the Darby [[foundry]] business in Coalbrookdale, producing [[cast iron]] cooking pots, kettles, and other goods. The [[Coalbrookdale Company]] also played an important role in using [[iron]] to replace the more expensive [[brass]] for cylinders for [[Thomas Newcomen]]'s [[Newcomen engine|steam engine]]s. |
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He and his partners were responsible for a very important innovation in introducing the use of [[coke (fuel)|coke]] [[pig iron]] as the feedstock for [[finery forge]]s. This formed a significant part of the output of [[Horsehay]] and [[Ketley]] Furnaces, which they built in the late 1750s. His [[Abraham Darby I|father]]'s successful use of coke pig iron as foundry feedstock, and his own success in using it as forge feedstock were two of the steps towards the industrial revolution for the iron industry, but the final breakthrough that permitted the great expansion of iron production that constitutes the industrial revolution for it came later. |
He and his partners were responsible for a very important innovation in introducing the use of [[coke (fuel)|coke]] [[pig iron]] as the feedstock for [[finery forge]]s. This formed a significant part of the output of [[Horsehay]] and [[Ketley]] Furnaces, which they built in the late 1750s. His [[Abraham Darby I|father]]'s successful use of coke pig iron as foundry feedstock, and his own success in using it as forge feedstock were two of the steps towards the industrial revolution for the iron industry, but the final breakthrough that permitted the great expansion of iron production that constitutes the industrial revolution for it came later. |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Ironmaster |
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Ironmaster |
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|DATE OF BIRTH=12 May 1711 |
|DATE OF BIRTH=12 May 1711 |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH= |
|PLACE OF BIRTH= Coalbrookdale, Shropshire |
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|DATE OF DEATH=31 March 1763 |
|DATE OF DEATH=31 March 1763 |
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|PLACE OF DEATH= |
|PLACE OF DEATH= |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Darby, Abraham II}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Darby, Abraham II}} |
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[[Category:English ironmasters]] |
[[Category:English ironmasters]] |
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[[Category:People of the Industrial Revolution]] |
[[Category:People of the Industrial Revolution]] |
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[[Category:People from Shropshire]] |
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[[Category:English Quakers]] |
[[Category:English Quakers]] |
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[[Category:18th-century Quakers]] |
[[Category:18th-century Quakers]] |
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{{England-business-bio-stub}} |
{{England-business-bio-stub}} |
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Revision as of 07:07, 30 September 2015
Abraham Darby II (12 May 1711 – 31 March 1763) was the second Abraham Darby in three generations of an English Quaker family that played a role in the period leading up to the Industrial Revolution.
Life
Darby was born in Coalbrookdale, Shropshire to Abraham and Mary (née Sergeant).
He followed in his father's footsteps in the Darby foundry business in Coalbrookdale, producing cast iron cooking pots, kettles, and other goods. The Coalbrookdale Company also played an important role in using iron to replace the more expensive brass for cylinders for Thomas Newcomen's steam engines.
He and his partners were responsible for a very important innovation in introducing the use of coke pig iron as the feedstock for finery forges. This formed a significant part of the output of Horsehay and Ketley Furnaces, which they built in the late 1750s. His father's successful use of coke pig iron as foundry feedstock, and his own success in using it as forge feedstock were two of the steps towards the industrial revolution for the iron industry, but the final breakthrough that permitted the great expansion of iron production that constitutes the industrial revolution for it came later.
He died aged 51. He had married twice: firstly Margaret Smith (died 1740), with whom he had three children including Hannah who married Richard Reynolds, and secondly the Quaker minister Abiah Maude, with whom he had a further thirteen children although only four including Abraham Darby III survived.[1]
References
- ^ Nancy Cox, ‘Darby , Abiah (1716–1794)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 27 Sept 2015
See also
External links
- The Darby family of inventors
- The Darby family
- The Darby dynasty
- The Darby House
- The Coalbrookdale Company, with which the family was associated
- DNB biography of Abiah Darby
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