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== 2010 libel suit ==
== 2010 libel suit ==
In 2010, Ecuadorian president [[Rafael Correa]] filed a criminal libel complaint against ''El Universo''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s directors and editor, Emilio Palacio. The complaint cited a column in which Palacio stated that Correa had permitted soldiers to fire on a hospital to suppress a violent police protest.<ref name=BBC>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-17177646 |title=Ecuador President Correa pardons paper in libel case |date=27 February 2012 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=30 November 2012 |archivedate=30 November 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CYExzdlJ |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name=NYT /> A temporary magistrate who heard the case granted the president US$42 million in damages. The decision was upheld by the Supreme Court on 17 February 2012,<ref name=NYT>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/17/world/americas/ecuador-court-upholds-prison-term-and-fine-for-libeling-president.html |title=Ecuador: Court Upholds Prison Term and Fine for Libeling President |author=Maggy Ayala |date=17 February 2012 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=30 November 2012 |archivedate=30 November 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CYFXlqQm |deadurl=no}}</ref> but was suspended by the [[Inter-American Commission on Human Rights]] four days later pending further review.<ref name=NYT2 />
In 2010, Ecuadorian president [[Rafael Correa]] filed a criminal libel complaint against ''El Universo''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s directors and editor, Emilio Palacio. The complaint cited a column in which Palacio stated that Correa had permitted soldiers to fire on a hospital to suppress a violent police protest.<ref name=BBC>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-17177646 |title=Ecuador President Correa pardons paper in libel case |date=27 February 2012 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=30 November 2012 |archivedate=30 November 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CYExzdlJ?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-17177646 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref><ref name=NYT /> A temporary magistrate who heard the case granted the president US$42 million in damages. The decision was upheld by the Supreme Court on 17 February 2012,<ref name=NYT>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/17/world/americas/ecuador-court-upholds-prison-term-and-fine-for-libeling-president.html |title=Ecuador: Court Upholds Prison Term and Fine for Libeling President |author=Maggy Ayala |date=17 February 2012 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=30 November 2012 |archivedate=30 November 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CYFXlqQm?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/17/world/americas/ecuador-court-upholds-prison-term-and-fine-for-libeling-president.html |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> but was suspended by the [[Inter-American Commission on Human Rights]] four days later pending further review.<ref name=NYT2 />


The decision caused significant international criticism from newspapers, human rights groups, and press freedom organizations.<ref name=BBC /> A ''[[New York Times]]'' editorial described the verdict as "a staggering, shameful blow to the country’s [[democracy]]",<ref name=NYT2>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/22/opinion/ecuadors-assault-on-free-speech.html |title=Ecuador's Assault on Free Speech |date=21 February 2012 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=30 November 2012 |archivedate=30 November 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CYEvjyKG |deadurl=no}}</ref> while [[Reporters Without Borders]] called it "draconian" and a "grave legal precedent".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/ecuador-court-confirms-el-universo-21-09-2011,41033.html |title=Court Confirms El Universo Sentence, Setting Grave Legal Precedent |date=21 September 2011 |publisher=Reporters Without Borders |accessdate=30 November 2012 |archivedate=30 November 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CYFr6XAA |deadurl=no}}</ref> Correa, in contrast, described the verdict as a blow to the "dictatorship" of a corrupt press.<ref name=BBC />
The decision caused significant international criticism from newspapers, human rights groups, and press freedom organizations.<ref name=BBC /> A ''[[New York Times]]'' editorial described the verdict as "a staggering, shameful blow to the country’s [[democracy]]",<ref name=NYT2>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/22/opinion/ecuadors-assault-on-free-speech.html |title=Ecuador's Assault on Free Speech |date=21 February 2012 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=30 November 2012 |archivedate=30 November 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CYEvjyKG |deadurl=no }}{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> while [[Reporters Without Borders]] called it "draconian" and a "grave legal precedent".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rsf.org/ecuador-court-confirms-el-universo-21-09-2011,41033.html |title=Court Confirms El Universo Sentence, Setting Grave Legal Precedent |date=21 September 2011 |publisher=Reporters Without Borders |accessdate=30 November 2012 |archivedate=30 November 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CYFr6XAA?url=http://en.rsf.org/ecuador-court-confirms-el-universo-21-09-2011,41033.html |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> Correa, in contrast, described the verdict as a blow to the "dictatorship" of a corrupt press.<ref name=BBC />


On 27 February 2012, Correa pardoned the four defendants, stating that he had "never wanted this trial" but only wanted the public to know the truth.<ref name=BBC /> Later that year, the newspaper was awarded the inter-American [[Maria Moors Cabot prize]]. The citation read, "Even in the face of Correa’s bullying and the threat of incarceration, ''El Universo'' and many other Ecuadoran journalists have courageously defended their right and obligation to speak out for a democratic society."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.journalism.columbia.edu/page/801-cabot-prizes-current-winners/612 |title=Columbia Journalism School |author= |date=2012 |publisher=Columbia School of Journalism |accessdate=30 November 2012 |archivedate=30 November 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CYGBH3M5 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
On 27 February 2012, Correa pardoned the four defendants, stating that he had "never wanted this trial" but only wanted the public to know the truth.<ref name=BBC /> Later that year, the newspaper was awarded the inter-American [[Maria Moors Cabot prize]]. The citation read, "Even in the face of Correa’s bullying and the threat of incarceration, ''El Universo'' and many other Ecuadoran journalists have courageously defended their right and obligation to speak out for a democratic society."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.journalism.columbia.edu/page/801-cabot-prizes-current-winners/612 |title=Columbia Journalism School |author= |date=2012 |publisher=Columbia School of Journalism |accessdate=30 November 2012 |archivedate=30 November 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CYGBH3M5?url=http://www.journalism.columbia.edu/page/801-cabot-prizes-current-winners/612 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 21:19, 21 December 2016

EL Universo
TypeDaily newspaper
Format41×28cm
Owner(s)Carlos, Cesar and Nicolas Perez[1]
EditorDora Lascano Leon
Founded1921 (1921)
Political alignmentLiberal
HeadquartersGuayaquil
Websitehttp://www.eluniverso.com

Diario El Universo (Spanish for "The Universe") is one of the largest daily newspapers in Ecuador. It was founded in 1921 and the first edition was published September 16 of the same year. Its headquarters are located in Guayaquil.

The newspaper has been published since its foundation with only small interruptions during the dictatorship. The founder was Ismael Pérez Pazmiño. El Universo is member of Asociación Ecuatoriana de Editores de Periódicos (AEDEP), Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa (SIP) and the World Association of Newspapers (WAN).

Sections

Special New Year editions
  • Política – Politics
  • Economía – Economics
  • Sucesos – Crime
  • Migración – Migration
  • País – News from the provinces
  • Internacionales- International news
  • Deportes – Sports
  • El Gran Guayaquil – Guayaquil News
  • Vida – Life style
  • En Escena – Show business

Supplements

  • Sambo, a magazine-style supplement published monthly for Samborondón.
  • Mi Mundo, children supplement published on Saturdays.
  • Negocios, economics supplement published on Saturdays.
  • La Revista, a magazine-style supplement on Sunday.
  • DXT, sports supplement on Monday.

2010 libel suit

In 2010, Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa filed a criminal libel complaint against El Universo's directors and editor, Emilio Palacio. The complaint cited a column in which Palacio stated that Correa had permitted soldiers to fire on a hospital to suppress a violent police protest.[1][2] A temporary magistrate who heard the case granted the president US$42 million in damages. The decision was upheld by the Supreme Court on 17 February 2012,[2] but was suspended by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights four days later pending further review.[3]

The decision caused significant international criticism from newspapers, human rights groups, and press freedom organizations.[1] A New York Times editorial described the verdict as "a staggering, shameful blow to the country’s democracy",[3] while Reporters Without Borders called it "draconian" and a "grave legal precedent".[4] Correa, in contrast, described the verdict as a blow to the "dictatorship" of a corrupt press.[1]

On 27 February 2012, Correa pardoned the four defendants, stating that he had "never wanted this trial" but only wanted the public to know the truth.[1] Later that year, the newspaper was awarded the inter-American Maria Moors Cabot prize. The citation read, "Even in the face of Correa’s bullying and the threat of incarceration, El Universo and many other Ecuadoran journalists have courageously defended their right and obligation to speak out for a democratic society."[5]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Ecuador President Correa pardons paper in libel case". BBC News. 27 February 2012. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b Maggy Ayala (17 February 2012). "Ecuador: Court Upholds Prison Term and Fine for Libeling President". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b "Ecuador's Assault on Free Speech". The New York Times. 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ "Court Confirms El Universo Sentence, Setting Grave Legal Precedent". Reporters Without Borders. 21 September 2011. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Columbia Journalism School". Columbia School of Journalism. 2012. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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