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'''Ilya Isidorovich Fondaminsky''' ({{lang-ru|Илья Исидо′рович Фондами нский}}, February 17, 1880,<ref name="spbda">
'''Ilya Isidorovich Fondaminsky''' ({{lang-ru|Илья Исидо′рович Фондами нский}}, February 17, 1880,<ref name="spbda">
{{cite web | author = Shkarovsky, M.V.| date = | url = http://old.spbda.ru/news/a-2393.html|title = Илья Фондаминский – ученый, политик, литератор, святой // Ylya Fondaminsky: a scientist, a politician, a literary man, a saint| publisher = Петербургская духовная академия / St Petersburg Religious Academy| accessdate = 2014-01-13}}</ref> Moscow, [[Russia]] — November 19, 1942, [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]], (Oświęcim, Nazi-occupied [[Lesser Poland]]) was a [[jews|Jewish]] [[Russians|Russian]] author (writing under the pseudonym ''Bunakov'') and political activist, in 1910s one of the leaders of the ultra left [[Esers]] party, in 1917 a senior member of the [[Alexander Kerensky]]'s [[Russian Provisional Government|Provisional government]].<ref name="skorkin">{{cite web | author = Skorkin, Konstantin | date = | url = http://zhurnal.lib.ru/s/skorkin_k_j/fondaminsky.shtml| title = Святой эсер / The Saintly Eser| publisher = zhurnal.lib.ru| accessdate = 2010-10-13}}</ref>
{{cite web | author = Shkarovsky, M.V.| date = | url = http://old.spbda.ru/news/a-2393.html|title = Илья Фондаминский – ученый, политик, литератор, святой // Ylya Fondaminsky: a scientist, a politician, a literary man, a saint| publisher = Петербургская духовная академия / St Petersburg Religious Academy| accessdate = 2014-01-13}}</ref> Moscow, [[Russia]] — November 19, 1942, [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]], (Oświęcim, Nazi-occupied [[Lesser Poland]]) was a [[Russians|Russian]] [[jews|Jewish]] author (writing under the pseudonym ''Bunakov'') and political activist. In the early 1910s, he was one of the leaders of the ultra left [[Esers]] party, and in 1917 became a senior member of [[Alexander Kerensky]]'s [[Russian Provisional Government|Provisional government]].<ref name="skorkin">{{cite web | author = Skorkin, Konstantin | date = | url = http://zhurnal.lib.ru/s/skorkin_k_j/fondaminsky.shtml| title = Святой эсер / The Saintly Eser| publisher = zhurnal.lib.ru| accessdate = 2010-10-13}}</ref>


In 1918 Fondaminsky took part in the [[Jassy Conference]]. In France where he was living since immigration in 1919, Fondaminsky veered off from the left and became an influential newspaper editor (''Sovremennye Zapisky'', among others), author of philosophical essays and in the later years — much admired philanthropist, supporting Christian magazines and charity funds. Facing the [[Nazi]] occupation, Fondaminsky refused to leave Paris, saying he was willing to accept his destiny whatever it may be. Arrested in July 1941 and sent to the concentration camp, he adopted Christianity and was christened a [[Russian Orthodox]] not long before being sent to Auschwitz. Ilya Fondaminsky died there on November 19, 1942.<ref name="Radulescu">{{cite book|last=Radulescu|first=Domnica|title=Realms of Exile: Nomadism, Diasporas, and Eastern European Voices|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QWSW3f_SatUC&dq=%22Ilya+Fondaminsky%22+holocaust&q=Ilya+Fondaminsky#v=snippet&q=Ilya%20Fondaminsky&f=false|year=2002|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-0-7391-0333-3|page=50}}</ref> In 2003 he was officially pronounced a Russian Orthodox saintly martyr by the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]].<ref name="azbuka">{{cite web | author = | year = 2004| url= http://azbyka.ru/tserkov/svyatye/sviatie_na_karte_mira1/parigskie_sviashtnnomucheniki-all.shtml| title = The Saintly Martyrs of Paris| publisher = The Alphabet of Faith. Russian Orthodox Site | accessdate = 2015-01-01}}</ref><ref name="skorkin"/>
In 1918 Fondaminsky took part in the [[Jassy Conference]]. In France where he was living since immigration in 1919, Fondaminsky veered off from the left and became an influential newspaper editor (''Sovremennye Zapisky'', among others), author of philosophical essays and in the later years — much admired philanthropist, supporting Christian magazines and charity funds. Facing the [[Nazi]] occupation, Fondaminsky refused to leave Paris, saying he was willing to accept his destiny whatever it may be. Arrested in July 1941 and sent to the concentration camp, he adopted Christianity and was christened a [[Russian Orthodox]] not long before being sent to Auschwitz. Ilya Fondaminsky died there on November 19, 1942.<ref name="Radulescu">{{cite book|last=Radulescu|first=Domnica|title=Realms of Exile: Nomadism, Diasporas, and Eastern European Voices|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QWSW3f_SatUC&dq=%22Ilya+Fondaminsky%22+holocaust&q=Ilya+Fondaminsky#v=snippet&q=Ilya%20Fondaminsky&f=false|year=2002|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|isbn=978-0-7391-0333-3|page=50}}</ref> In 2003 he was officially pronounced a Russian Orthodox saintly martyr by the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]].<ref name="azbuka">{{cite web | author = | year = 2004| url= http://azbyka.ru/tserkov/svyatye/sviatie_na_karte_mira1/parigskie_sviashtnnomucheniki-all.shtml| title = The Saintly Martyrs of Paris| publisher = The Alphabet of Faith. Russian Orthodox Site | accessdate = 2015-01-01}}</ref><ref name="skorkin"/>

Revision as of 23:29, 17 October 2017

Ilya Fondaminsky
Born
Илья Исидорович Фондаминский

(1880-02-17)February 17, 1880
Moscow, Russian Empire
DiedNovember 19, 1942(1942-11-19) (aged 62)
Oświęcim, Lesser Poland
Occupation(s)writer, political activist, editor, philanthropist
Years active1890s-1942

Ilya Isidorovich Fondaminsky (Template:Lang-ru, February 17, 1880,[1] Moscow, Russia — November 19, 1942, Auschwitz, (Oświęcim, Nazi-occupied Lesser Poland) was a Russian Jewish author (writing under the pseudonym Bunakov) and political activist. In the early 1910s, he was one of the leaders of the ultra left Esers party, and in 1917 became a senior member of Alexander Kerensky's Provisional government.[2]

In 1918 Fondaminsky took part in the Jassy Conference. In France where he was living since immigration in 1919, Fondaminsky veered off from the left and became an influential newspaper editor (Sovremennye Zapisky, among others), author of philosophical essays and in the later years — much admired philanthropist, supporting Christian magazines and charity funds. Facing the Nazi occupation, Fondaminsky refused to leave Paris, saying he was willing to accept his destiny whatever it may be. Arrested in July 1941 and sent to the concentration camp, he adopted Christianity and was christened a Russian Orthodox not long before being sent to Auschwitz. Ilya Fondaminsky died there on November 19, 1942.[3] In 2003 he was officially pronounced a Russian Orthodox saintly martyr by the Patriarch of Constantinople.[4][2]

References

  1. ^ Shkarovsky, M.V. "Илья Фондаминский – ученый, политик, литератор, святой // Ylya Fondaminsky: a scientist, a politician, a literary man, a saint". Петербургская духовная академия / St Petersburg Religious Academy. Retrieved 2014-01-13.
  2. ^ a b Skorkin, Konstantin. "Святой эсер / The Saintly Eser". zhurnal.lib.ru. Retrieved 2010-10-13.
  3. ^ Radulescu, Domnica (2002). Realms of Exile: Nomadism, Diasporas, and Eastern European Voices. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-7391-0333-3.
  4. ^ "The Saintly Martyrs of Paris". The Alphabet of Faith. Russian Orthodox Site. 2004. Retrieved 2015-01-01.
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