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WUOT

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Coordinates: 35°59′44″N 83°57′23″W / 35.99556°N 83.95639°W / 35.99556; -83.95639
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WUOT
Broadcast areaKnoxville, Tennessee
Frequency91.9 MHz (HD Radio)
BrandingUT Public Radio
Programming
FormatClassical music
News/Talk
SubchannelsHD2: Public radio
AffiliationsAmerican Public Media, National Public Radio, Public Radio International
Ownership
OwnerUniversity of Tennessee
History
First air date
October 27, 1949
Call sign meaning
University of Tennessee
Technical information
Facility ID69161
ClassC
ERP65,000 watts
HAAT534 meters
Transmitter coordinates
35°59′44″N 83°57′23″W / 35.99556°N 83.95639°W / 35.99556; -83.95639
Links
WebcastListen live
Websitewuot.org

WUOT (91.9 FM) is the National Public Radio member station in Knoxville, Tennessee. Owned by the University of Tennessee, it airs a mix of news, classical music and jazz, along with programming from NPR, American Public Media and Public Radio International.[1][2] It primarily features classical music programming, but carries NPR news programs daily, as well as jazz music for ninety minutes every weeknight and all evening on Fridays and folk music Saturday evenings. Its studios are located in the Communications Building on the UT campus.

History

Ayres Hall was the original home of WUOT, including its first transmitter site

On June 2, 1949, the University of Tennessee filed with the Federal Communications Commission for a construction permit to build a new noncommercial FM radio station in Knoxville.[3] The idea to bring the university a radio station had been a campaign plank of future U.S. senator Howard Baker's campaign platform for student body president at UTK.[4] The FCC approved the application a month later, at which time the university announced that it was building studios on the ground floor of Ayres Hall and had bought equipment from defunct radio station WKPB.[5] WKPB had been a commercial station on 93.3 FM owned by the Knoxville Journal that broadcast from October 15, 1947[6] to April 15, 1949;[7] the Journal, citing the uncertainty created by the advent of television, shuttered the station and sold its equipment to the university and its records to the general public.[8] For a total of $16,000, the university had the equipment it needed to set up its own radio station.[9]

WUOT signed on October 27, 1949.[10] The station's first regular programming schedule included broadcasts for five and a half hours a day, and it boasted two full-time staff. WUOT broadcast informational programs, classical music, and reports of student activities, and was entirely operated by students.[11] The radio station's facilities also provided a home for the university's offering of 25 radio programs, which were heard in 1950 on 17 commercial radio stations in Tennessee.[12] By 1956, the circulation of the university's productions had increased to 65 stations.[13]

Originally broadcasting with 3,500 watts, the station was approved to increase power to 70,500 watts in 1955,[3] with the station resuming operations from its new facilities on November 29.[14] This was made possible when station WROL gave the university a higher-power antenna and a 10 kW transmitter worth $50,000;[13] WUOT's transmitter facility was relocated to a parcel of university-owned land near the John Tarleton Institute.[15] WROL had operated an FM station until 1951.[16] A large crane was necessary to extend the tower a further 75 feet (23 m).[17] The increase brought WUOT to listeners in Bristol, Chattanooga, and as far away as Asheville, North Carolina, and Blue Ridge, Georgia.[18] The WUOT transmitter was relocated to Sharp's Ridge in 1961.[3] In 1968, the station boosted its power to the maximum 100,000 watts and began stereo broadcasts.[19] In 1971, the station added additional hours of jazz music to its schedule in response to requests from inmates at the Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary.[20]

Discussions began to build a dedicated communications building in the mid-1960s, and the station moved into its new Circle Park home in 1969; the facility offered WUOT more room, and newer equipment, than it had in Ayres Hall.[9] WUOT was a charter member of National Public Radio and carried the first broadcast of All Things Considered in 1971; the new network program replaced its light classical "dinner hour" music, which prompted the ire of some listeners.[9] The station also began adding local news and public affairs programming in the mid-1970s, though the development of this area of the station came in fits and starts until the mid-1990s, when the station significantly expanded its news operation.[9]

WUOT remained a fine arts-oriented station, though students desired a station for rock music that catered more to their tastes; they would get one when WUTK-FM went on the air in the early 1980s.[9] In one case, the presence of a classical music outlet in Knoxville was reassuring. When future interim UT president Jan Simek moved from California to take a faculty position in Knoxville in 1984, his mother worried that he might not be able to listen to "real" music; when she visited him in Knoxville and learned of WUOT, her fears were assuaged, and she ended up moving to Knoxville herself.[4] WUOT's reach expanded when the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga signed on its WUTC in 1980. In order to get on air quickly, the new Chattanooga station simulcast WUOT's output.[21] The UTC station later severed its ties with WUOT in order to broadcast its own programming.[22]

In 2017, the station partnered with an independent producer to create "TruckBeat", a truck that traveled around east Tennessee to areas not typically covered by public radio and reported the impacts of the opioid epidemic on rural communities. The truck itself was a former WBIR-TV live truck that the station had purchased to cover the 1982 World's Fair.[23] TruckBeat was honored by the Online News Association for topical reporting among small newsrooms.[24]

HD Radio

WUOT broadcasts in the HD Radio digital standard and carries a second subchannel of programming, known as WUOT-2. WUOT-2 was launched in 2009 with additional public radio talk programs that the main channel didn't carry, like Marketplace, as well as several specialty music shows.[25]

References

  1. ^ "WUOT Facility Record". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division.
  2. ^ "WUOT Station Information Profile". Arbitron.
  3. ^ a b c FCC History Cards for WUOT
  4. ^ a b Moxley, Cynthia (March 17, 2010). "NPR's Carl Kasell in Knox: "Radio will never die;" Howard Baker explains why UT's always been co-ed". The Blue Streak. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  5. ^ "Commission OK's FM Station at U-T". Knoxville News-Sentinel. July 8, 1949. p. 9. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  6. ^ "FM Outlet of 'Knoxville Journal' Takes the Air" (PDF). Broadcasting. October 27, 1947. p. 29. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
  7. ^ "Knoxville Radio Station Off Air". The Greeneville Sun. April 19, 1949. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  8. ^ "For Sale! WKPB Records". The Knoxville Journal. April 20, 1949. p. 14. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d e Pioneers & Engineers: The WUOT Story (Radio program). WUOT. October 27, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  10. ^ "U-T Radio WUOT Now On The Air". Knoxville Journal. October 28, 1949. p. 4. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  11. ^ "Student-Operated Radio Station at U-T Offers Adult Entertainment". Knoxville News-Sentinel. April 9, 1950. p. C-8. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  12. ^ "WUOT, Knoxville's educational FM station..." The Knoxville Journal. October 1, 1950. p. 6-D. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  13. ^ a b "WROL Gives $50,000 Antenna To U. of Tennessee Station" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 16, 1956. p. 93. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  14. ^ "WUOT on Air With New Power". Knoxville News-Sentinel. November 30, 1955. p. 23. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  15. ^ "U-T Radio Station To Step Up Power". Knoxville News-Sentinel. March 24, 1955. p. 25. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  16. ^ "Channel 26 To Use WROL FM Tower". Knoxville News-Sentinel. May 23, 1953. p. 6. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  17. ^ "WUOT Tower Extended 75 Feet". Knoxville News-Sentinel. October 29, 1955. p. 7. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  18. ^ "Letters Indicate WUOT Is Serving All E-T Areas". Knoxville News-Sentinel. January 1, 1956. p. B-12. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  19. ^ "U-T Radio Station Boosts Power For Stereo Broadcasts". Jackson Sun. July 10, 1968. p. 8-A. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  20. ^ "The classically-oriented University of Tennessee..." Johnson City Press. Associated Press. April 8, 1971. p. 23. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  21. ^ Dedman, Bill (January 25, 1980). "WUTC almost ready to hit the airwaves". University Echo. p. 3. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  22. ^ Ragusea, Adam (April 5, 2017). "Reporter firing shows real threat to public-media independence". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  23. ^ Tenore, Mallary Jean (January 4, 2017). "How a small public radio station uses a bread truck to spark community engagement". Poynter. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  24. ^ "WUOT Receives International Award for TruckBeat Project". University of Tennessee Knoxville. December 12, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  25. ^ "WUOT 91.9 FM Expands Public Radio Offerings with WUOT-2". University of Tennessee at Knoxville. July 16, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
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