Maksymilian Horwitz

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Greek. (December 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Greek article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Greek Wikipedia article at [[:el:Μαξιμίλιαν Χόρβιτζ]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|el|Μαξιμίλιαν Χόρβιτζ}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Maksymilian Horwitz
Maksymilan Horwitz 1937. Official photo made by NKVD in prison
Born	(1877-09-06)6 September 1877 Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire
Died	20 September 1937(1937-09-20) (aged 60) Moscow, USSR
Education	PhD, University of Ghent (1898)
Political party	Polish Socialist Party – Left (1906–1918) Communist Party of Poland (1918–1937)

Maksymilian Horwitz (pseudonym: Henryk Walecki; 6 September 1877 – 20 September 1937) was a leader and theoretician of the Polish socialist and communist movement.^[1]

Biography

Maksymilian Horwitz was born to a Jewish family in Warsaw, the son of Gustaw Horwitz and Julia Kleinmann.

He was a member of the Polish Socialist Party – Left (PPS-Lewica) from 1906 and the Communist Party of Poland (KPP) from 1918 and sat on its Central Committee (1918–20, 1923–24) and politburo (1923–24). Starting from 1921 he was a senior officer of the Communist International, working in Spain, Belgium and Greece. During the Great Purge, he was arrested by the NKVD on 21 June 1937 and executed on 20 September 1937.^[2] He was rehabilitated after the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Hortwitz's niece, Hanna Mortkowicz-Olczakowa and her daughter, Joanna Olczak-Ronikier are writers.

References

^ Słownik historii Polski. Wyd. 6. [Red. T. Łepkowski]. Wiedza Powszechna. 1973.
^ Валецкий Максимилиан Густавович

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maksymilian Horwitz.

Jews and Judaism in Poland

History

By era	Early history 18th century 19th century 20th century 1989–present
By city	Adamów Beuthen Białystok Gdańsk (Danzig) Kalisz Kraków Łęczna Łódź Łuków Wieluń

People

Rabbis	Akiva Eger Solomon Eger Shmuel Eidels (Maharsha) Meir Eisenstadt (Maharam Ash) Aryeh Tzvi Frumer Joshua Falk (Sma) Moses Isserles (Rema) Aaron Samuel Kaidanover (Maharshak) Yitzhak-Meir Levin Yaakov Lorberbaum (Nesivos) Meir Lublin (Maharam Lublin) Shalom Shachna of Lublin Solomon Luria (Maharashal) Moses ha-Levi Minz (Maharam Minz) Meir Dan Plotzky Jacob Pollak Moshe Rosenstain David HaLevi Segal (Taz) Joel Sirkis (Bach)
Rebbes	Chanokh Heynekh of Aleksander Avraham Mordechai Alter (Imrei Emes) Yitzchak Meir Alter (Chidushei Harim) Yehuda Aryeh Leib Alter (Sfas Emes) Avrohom Bornsztain (Avnei Nezer) Dovid Bornsztain Shmuel Bornsztain (Shem MiShmuel) Yaakov Aryeh Guterman (Saba Kadisha of Radzymin) Ben Zion Halberstam (Kedushas Zion) Menachem Mendel of Kotzk Gershon Henoch Leiner Mordechai Yosef Leiner Shmuel Shlomo Leiner Elimelech of Lizhensk Simcha Bunim of Peshischa Yaakov Yitzchak of Peshischa (Yid HaKadosh) Meir Shapiro
Lawyers	Emil Byk Herman Diamand Herman Lieberman Noach Pryłucki
Politicians	Jakub Berman Jerzy Borejsza Ludwik Dorn Paweł Finder Bronisław Geremek Apolinary Hartglas Maksymilian Horwitz Alfred Lampe Józef Lewartowski Hilary Minc Roza Pomerantz Noach Pryłucki Roman Romkowski Adam Daniel Rotfeld Abraham Silberschein Stefan Staszewski Roman Zambrowski Szmul Zygielbojm Jakub Wygodzki
Writers	Yechiel Granatstein Shmuel Yankev Imber Julian Kornhauser Louis Meyer Roman Polanski Yosef Rosenthal Artur Sandauer Julian Tuwim Jerzy Urban Lidia Zamenhof

Massacres
and Pogroms

Alfonse Pogrom (1905)
Białystok (1906)
Cossack riots - Tach VeTat (1684)
Częstochowa (1902)
Kielce (1918)
Naliboki (1943)
Przytyk (1936)
Warsaw (1881)

The Holocaust	Białystok Częstochowa Easter Pogrom Grossaktion Warsaw Jedwabne Kielce Cemetery Tykocin Dynów Operation Harvest Festival Radziłów Szczuczyn Valley of Death Wąsosz
Post-World War II	Kielce Kraków

Organizations

Yeshivas	Chachmei Lublin Yeshiva Lomza Yeshiva Novardok Yeshiva

Cemeteries

Publications

Category . List of active synagogues

This biographical article about a Polish politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF FAST WorldCat
National	Germany United States Czech Republic Netherlands Poland Israel
People	DDB
Other	IdRef