ZETES power stations
The Zonguldak Eren Termik Santrali (ZETES) power stations in Zonguldak are 3 coal-fired power stations in Turkey totaling 2790 MW owned by Eren Holding via Eren Enerji.
Built between 2010 and 2016, Zetes-1 is 160 MW, Zetes-2 is 1230 MW and Zetes-3 is 1400 MW.[1] Together they are the largest installed capacity coal-fired power stations in Turkey and are estimated to emit 10.25 Mt CO2 per year,[2] over 2% of Turkey's greenhouse gas emissions. Located within about a kilometer of each other and the Black Sea the plants burn bituminous coal imported via the nearby Eren Port.
ZETES-3 was financed by IşBank and Garanti Bank.[3]
The plants received 13 million lira capacity payments in 2018,[4] and 10 million lira in 2019.[5]
In 2022 the plants generated 16,152 GWh of electricity.[6]
Their licences end in 2053. For 1 it is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends, would prevent over 1000 premature deaths. For 2 it is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends, would prevent over 4000 premature deaths. For 3 it is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends, would prevent over 5000 premature deaths.[7]
References
- ^ "Eren Enerji". Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^ "Global coal power map". Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ^ "Black clouds looming: How Turkey's coal spree is threatening local economies on the Black Sea" (PDF). Bankwatch. October 2013.
- ^ "Kapasite mekanizması Aralık ayı ödemeleri açıklandı". Yeşil Ekonomi. 23 January 2019.
- ^ Gazetesi, Yeni Yaşam (2020-02-02). "Üretmeden milyarlar alıyorlar". Yeni Yaşam Gazetesi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2020-02-04.
- ^ "Gerçek Zamanlı Üretim - Gerçekleşen Üretim - Üretim | EPİAŞ Şeffaflık Platformu". seffaflik.epias.com.tr. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^ Curing Chronic Coal: The health benefits of a 2030 coal phase out in Turkey (Report). Health and Environment Alliance. 2022.