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Grenada–Trinidad and Tobago relations

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Grenada – Trinidad and Tobago relations
Map indicating locations of Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago

Grenada

Trinidad and Tobago

Grenada–Trinidad and Tobago relations are bilateral relations with current and historical relationship between Grenada and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Both nations formally established diplomatic relations on Grenada's national date of independence 4 February 1974.

Country comparison

Grenada Trinidad and Tobago
Population 110,000 1,227,505
Area 344 km2 (132.8 sq mi) 5131 km2 (1981 sq mi)
Population Density 319.8/km2 (828.3/sq mi) 254.4/km2 (659.2/sq mi)
Capital St. George’s Port of Spain
Largest City St. George’s – 4,500 Chaguanas – 80,000 (100,000 Metro)
Government Parliamentary democracy constitutional monarchy Parliamentary constitutional republic
Official languages English and French English
Main religions Roman Catholic 53%, Anglican 13.8%, other Protestant 33%, Buddhism 0.2% Roman Catholicism 29.4%, Hinduism 23.8%, Anglicanism 10.9%, Muslim 5.8%, Presbyterianism 3.4% and other 26.7%
Ethnic groups 82% black, 13% mixed black and European, 5% European and East Indian, and trace of Arawak/Carib[1] 40% East Indian/Indo-Trinidadian, 37.5%Blacks/African/Afro-Trinidadian, 20.5%mixed, 0.6%white, 1.2% other
GDP (nominal) US$674 million ($6,542 per capita) US$21.195 billion ($16,167 per capita)

History

Early bilateral interactions occurred as both countries shared their colonial relationship as former parts of the British Empire. Grenada and Tobago both joined the Southern Caribbean Islands in 1762 to 1802 and the Windward Islands in 1833, unitl 1889 Tobago was withdrwal of the Federal Colony of the Windward Islands and Tobago became a ward of Trinidad instead. Relations between Grenada and Trinidad have also been historical important with large instances of Grenadians emigrating to Trinidad and Trinidadians immigrating to Grenada. A Grenadian, Tubal Uriah Butler was awarded the Trinity Cross, the nation's highest honour of Tinidad and Tobago, in 1970 for his contribution to the trade union movement in Tinidad and Tobago and also he is the founding father of the Oilfields Workers' Trade Union (OWTU).

Recent relations

In 2010, the Grenada government ministers were discussed a report which includes an historic recommendation for the establishment of a maritime boundary between Grenada and oil-rich Trinidad and Tobago. This report were drafted in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago's capital, Port of Spain, was drawn up by officials of the Joint Boundary Commission of Grenada and Trinidad.[2]

In 2011, Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago have begun a series of discussions on how both countries could collaborate in the Energy Sector and also what the possible areas of co-operation. Grenada seeks Trinidad and Tobago advice to develop its own offshore oil and gas sector.[3]

Trade

Trinidad and Tobago is Grenada's third largest export market in the Caribbean. Trinidad and Tobago is Grenada's second largest import market in the world.

Bilateral agreements

Date Agreement name Law ref. number Note
21 April 2010 Maritime Boundary Agreement[4]

Diplomacy

See also

References

  1. ^ https://www.cia.gov/ Grenada factbook
  2. ^ "SUCCESS IN GRENADA/TRINIDAD MARITIME DISCUSSIONS, 14 March 2010". Spiceislander.com. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
  3. ^ "Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago discuss cooperation in the Energy Sector, 15 September 2011". Government of Grenada. Retrieved 2012-01-15.
  4. ^ [http://www.gov.gd/egov/docs/other/delimitation_treaty_trinidad_tobago_grenada.pdf TREATY BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO AND GRENADA ON THE DELIMITATION OF MARINE AND SUBMARINE AREAS ]