Freda Diamond
Freda Diamond | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 11, 1905 |
| Died | 1998 |
| Spouse | Alfred Baruch |
Freda Diamond (1905-1998) was an American industrial designer known for her insight into the tastes of American consumers, particularly housewives.[1]
Life
Early life
Freda Diamond was born in New York City on April 11, 1905 to Russian-born parents. Freda and her sister, Lillian, were raised by her widowed mother, Ida, who worked as a dress designer. Ida was also a noted anarchist, and close friend of activist Emma Goldman.[2]
Diamond attended the Women’s Art School at the Cooper Union in New York city where she studied decorative design, graduating in 1924. Following her graduation, she worked for William Baumgarten. Dissatisfied with her assignments from Baumgarten, Diamond began a job as a manager and stylist for Stern Brothers where she became familiar with mass manufacturing.[3][4]
Consultancy
After six years at Stern Brothers, Diamond opened her own consultancy.
In 1942, she was commissioned to co-design glassware for Libbey Glass with Virginia Hamill. For the project, Diamond conducted a year-long market research survey of consumer preference in style, price and material. Diamond and Hamill's designs, first manufactured immediately following WWII, were incredibly popular, selling in the millions.[3] She received significant recognition for her designs including the Museum of Modern Art's "Good Design Award." In 1954, Life Magazine named her "Designer for Everybody."[4]
Diamond spent much the following decades working as a consultant for a number of international companies. In this capacity, she traveled to Japan twice, providing insight on American consumer preferences.[4]
She died in 1998.
References
- ^ "Freda Diamond Collection · SOVA". sova.si.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ^ Avrich, Paul (2005). Anarchist Voices: An Oral History of Anarchism in America. AK Press. p. 52. ISBN 9781904859277.
- ^ a b Kirkham, Pat (2002). Women Designers in the USA, 1900-2000: Diversity and Difference. Yale University Press. p. 279. ISBN 9780300093315.
- ^ a b c "Freda Diamond (1905-1998)" (PDF). Smithsonian.
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