1959 Aden Legislative Council election
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Elections to the Legislative Council were held in the Colony of Aden on 4 January 1959.[1]
Background
[edit]In the previous elections in 1955 only four of the Legislative Council's 18 seats were elected.[2] This was raised to 12 elected seats on an enlarged Legislative Council of 23 members.[2] The colony was divided into five constituencies, each electing two or three members.[2] Restrictions on suffrage led to only 21,500 people being registered to vote from a population of 180,000.[2] Of the remaining 11 members of the Council, five were ex officio and six were nominees.[1] Five of the members (at least three of which had to be elected member) would be appointed "Members in charge" by the Governor, and would have responsibility for government departments.[1]
A total of 31 candidates contested the election,[1] with between five and seven in each constituency.[2]
Results
[edit]Of the 12 elected members, nine were Arabs, two were Somalis and one was Indian.[2] All were described as "aging, pro-British and moneyed".[2]
Only 6,000 votes were cast, following calls for a boycott by the Aden Trade Union Congress, with voter turnout at just 27%.[3] Turnout varied from 43% in Crater to 15% in Sheikh Othman–Little Aden.[3]
Elected members
[edit]The winning candidates were all independents, and received between 902 and 207 votes:[3]
- Saidi (902 votes)
- Kudabax Khan (854 votes)
- Bayoumi (704 votes)
- Salole (663 votes)
- Ali Lukman (637 votes)
- Saidi Hussain (580 votes)
- Abdullah Binswalla (567 votes)
- K Joshi (543 votes)
- Ali Awan Moulhi (521 votes)
- Maktari (440 votes)
- Husaini (368 votes)
- Mustaffa Abdullah (207 votes)
Aftermath
[edit]Despite the pro-British nature of the elected members, the Legislative Council only narrowly approved joining the Federation of South Arabia.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Aden Elections To-Morrow" The Times, 3 January 1959, p10, issue 54349
- ^ a b c d e f g h Sheila Carapico (2007) Civil Society in Yemen: The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia Cambridge University Press, p86
- ^ a b c "6,000 Go To The Polls In Aden" The Times, 6 January 1959, p6, issue 54351
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