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Christopher Loeak

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Iroijlaplap Christopher Loeak
6th President of the Marshall Islands
In office
10 January 2012 – 11 January 2016
Preceded byJurelang Zedkaia
Succeeded byCasten Nemra
Iroijlaplap of Ailinglaplap
Assumed office
September 4, 2021
Preceded byKotak Litokwa Loeak
Minister in Assistance to the President
In office
January 2020 – January 2024
PresidentDavid Kabua
Preceded byDavid Paul
Succeeded byBremity Lakjohn
In office
January 2008 – September 2009
PresidentLitokwa Tomeing
Preceded byTadashi Lometo
Succeeded byRuben Zackhras
In office
1999 – January 2000
PresidentImata Kabua
Preceded byJohnsay Riklon
Succeeded byGerald Zackios
Personal details
Born
Christopher Jorebon Loeak

(1952-11-11) 11 November 1952 (age 72)
Ailinglaplap Atoll, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
Political partyIndependent
SpouseLieom Anono Loeak
Children3
Alma materHawaii Pacific University
Gonzaga University School of Law (J.D.)

Iroijlaplap Christopher Jorebon Loeak /ˈlɔɪˌæk/ (born 11 November 1952) is a Marshallese politician who was the President of the Marshall Islands from 2012 to 2016. He was elected by parliament as President in January 2012, following the 2011 general election.[1][2]

Personal life

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Loeak was born on the Ailinglaplap Atoll on 11 November 1952.[3] He attended Marshall Islands High School before traveling to the United States to study at the Hawaii Pacific College and Gonzaga University School of Law. Loeak is a native speaker of Marshallese and also speaks English. He is married to Anono Lieom Loeak and has three children and eight grandchildren.[4]

Political career

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Loeak was first elected to the Nitijela in 1985 when he represented the Ailinglaplap Atoll.[1] He served in the cabinet of President Amata Kabua as Minister of Justice from 1988 to 1992. He became Minister of Social Services in 1992 and held that post until 1996 when Kunio Lemari became acting president on the death of Kabua and Loeak became Minister of Education. He held the education portfolio for two years, continuing his cabinet work under President Imata Kabua who was sworn in during 1997. Kabua made him Minister for the Ralik Chain of islands in 1998, holding that position for a year and also undertaking an additional portfolio as Minister-in-Assistance to the President in 1999.

During his time in the Nitijela Loeak took an active part in many of its committees including those for the Judiciary and Government Relations; Public Account, Health and Education and Social Services (which he chaired); Foreign Affairs and Trade; Appropriation; Resource and Development; International Protection, Peace, Security and Protection of the Environment. He was also a member of the Second and Third Constitutional Conventions, serving as vice-president of the latter, and chaired the Bill of Rights Committee.[4] Loeak was part of the team that negotiated the extension of the United States lease of the Marshallese part of the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site after an eight-year deadlock on talks. The Marshall Islands government agreed to accept payment of $32 million in return for extending the lease on the site.[5]

Loeak was re-elected to the Nitijela in 2007 and has held the seat of Ailinglaplap since then.[4] He re-entered the cabinet in 2008 as Minister-in-Assistance to President Litokwa Tomeing.[4]

President

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President Christopher Loeak visiting the R.O.C. (Taiwan) President Ma Ying-jeou at Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall

Loeak became president of the Marshall Islands in January 2012 when the Nitijela elected him to that post.[1] Loeak was elected as presidential candidate by default when former President Kessai Note refused to elect Aelon Kein Ad chosen nominee Tony Debrum who had won the primary. Loeak was thus chosen as second choice to keep the majority. Loeak defeated incumbent president Jurelang Zedkaia by 21 votes to 11. Zedkaia has agreed to co-operate with the new administration and Loeak was expected to name his cabinet and be sworn in within a week.[2]

On 26 September 2013, Christoper Loeak made a speech to the General Debate of the 68th Session of the United Nations General Assembly and said:

Global efforts on climate change are falling short - and low-lying island nations such as mine are already paying the earliest costs of what is fast becoming a global crisis. In every sense, the world must build for future risks, and too often, we are still setting course for current conditions. It is the seas that are rising - not the islands that are sinking. I will not concede my own land or my nation; but nor will I rest until my fellow world leaders have signed onto to act, not just out of economic convenience, but out of a common responsibility of all to strive for upward momentum.[6]

After presidency

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Loeak was appointed as the Minister in Assistance to the President by President David Kabua in January 2020.[7] On 4 September 2021 he succeeded to the throne of Ailinglaplap, becoming the new Iroijlaplap following the death of Kotak Litokwa Loeak.[8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Marshall Islands' Parliament Elects New National Leadership". Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2012-01-03.
  2. ^ a b "Loeak elected new Marshall Islands President". Radio New Zealand. 3 January 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  3. ^ "Nitijela of the Marshall Island: 7".
  4. ^ a b c d "The Honorable Minister Christopher J. Loeak" (PDF). Office of the president of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  5. ^ "Marshall Islands and US ink deal for missile testing". Digital Journal. 12 May 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  6. ^ "Statement Presented by Mr. Christopher Loeak, President of the Marshall Islands". 68th Session of the United Nations General Assembly - General Debate. 26 September 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  7. ^ Johnson, Giff (20 January 2020). "Marshalls' President Kabua's inauguration set for Monday". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020.
  8. ^ "Marshall Islands Traditional Polities". World Statesmen. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by President of the Marshall Islands
2012–2016
Succeeded by
Regnal titles
Preceded by Iroijlaplap of Ailinglaplap
2021–Present
Succeeded by
Incumbent