Massospora: Difference between revisions
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| type_species_authority = [[Charles Horton Peck|Peck]] (1879) |
| type_species_authority = [[Charles Horton Peck|Peck]] (1879) |
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'''''Massospora''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungus|fungi]] within the order [[Entomophthorales]] of the [[Zygomycota]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Massospora Peck |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2559685 |access-date=2021-01-05 |publisher=[[GBIF]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taxonomy browser (Massospora) |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=348616&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |access-date=2021-01-05 |publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]]}}</ref> It includes more than a dozen obligate, sexually transmissible [[Pathogen|pathogenic]] species that infect adult gregarious [[cicada]]s ([[Hemiptera]]) worldwide. At least two species are known to produce psychoactive compounds during infection.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Macias |first1=Angie M. |title=Evolutionary relationships among Massospora spp. (Entomophthorales), obligate pathogens of cicadas |journal=Mycologia |date=May 2020 |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=1060–1074 |doi=10.1080/00275514.2020.1742033|pmid=32412847 |s2cid=218659452 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Cooley |first1=John R. |last2=Marshall |first2=David C. |last3=Hill |first3=Kathy B. R. |date=2018-01-23 |title=A specialized fungal parasite (''Massospora cicadina'') hijacks the sexual signals of periodical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada) |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=8 |issue=1 |page=1432 |doi=10.1038/s41598-018-19813-0 |pmc=5780379 |pmid=29362478 |bibcode=2018NatSR...8.1432C }}</ref> |
'''''Massospora''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungus|fungi]] in the [[Entomophthoraceae]] family, within the order [[Entomophthorales]] of the [[Zygomycota]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Massospora Peck |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2559685 |access-date=2021-01-05 |publisher=[[GBIF]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Taxonomy browser (Massospora) |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=348616&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |access-date=2021-01-05 |publisher=[[National Center for Biotechnology Information]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first1=Carolyn |last1=Elya |first2=Henrik H. |last2=De Fine Licht |title=The genus Entomophthora: bringing the insect destroyers into the twenty-first century & |journal=IMA Fungus |date=12 November 2021 |volume=12 |issue=34}}</ref> This has been supported by molecular phylogenetic analysis (Gryganskyi et al. 2012).<ref>Gryganskyi AP, Humber RA, Smith ME et al (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the Entomophthoromycota. Mol Phylogenet Evol 65:682–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.026</ref> |
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It includes more than a dozen obligate, sexually transmissible [[Pathogen|pathogenic]] species that infect (and kill) adult gregarious [[cicada]]s ([[Hemiptera]]) worldwide. At least two species are known to produce [[psychoactive]] compounds during infection.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Macias |first1=Angie M. |title=Evolutionary relationships among Massospora spp. (Entomophthorales), obligate pathogens of cicadas |journal=Mycologia |date=May 2020 |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=1060–1074 |doi=10.1080/00275514.2020.1742033|pmid=32412847 |s2cid=218659452 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Cooley |first1=John R. |last2=Marshall |first2=David C. |last3=Hill |first3=Kathy B. R. |date=2018-01-23 |title=A specialized fungal parasite (''Massospora cicadina'') hijacks the sexual signals of periodical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada) |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=8 |issue=1 |page=1432 |doi=10.1038/s41598-018-19813-0 |pmc=5780379 |pmid=29362478 |bibcode=2018NatSR...8.1432C }}</ref> |
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Named in 1879 by the American botanist [[Charles Horton Peck]] (1833-1917).<ref name=Peck/> |
Named in 1879 by the American botanist [[Charles Horton Peck]] (1833-1917).<ref name=Peck/> |
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Revision as of 17:40, 31 December 2022
| Massospora | |
|---|---|
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| Massospora cicadina | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Entomophthoromycota |
| Class: | Entomophthoromycetes |
| Order: | Entomophthorales |
| Family: | Entomophthoraceae |
| Genus: | Massospora Peck, 1879[1][2] |
| Type species | |
| Massospora cicadina Peck (1879)
| |
Massospora is a genus of fungi in the Entomophthoraceae family, within the order Entomophthorales of the Zygomycota.[3][4][5] This has been supported by molecular phylogenetic analysis (Gryganskyi et al. 2012).[6]
It includes more than a dozen obligate, sexually transmissible pathogenic species that infect (and kill) adult gregarious cicadas (Hemiptera) worldwide. At least two species are known to produce psychoactive compounds during infection.[7][8]
Named in 1879 by the American botanist Charles Horton Peck (1833-1917).[1]
The genus name of Massospora was derived from two words in the Greek, masso which means 'to grind' and spora for 'spore'. This then describes the complete disintegration of the host-insect’s internal tissues eventually leading to a (described by the author as); “pulverulent mass of spores within” that can be seen after the terminal parts of the abdomen fall off.
Species
As accepted by Species Fungorum;[9]
- Massospora carinetae R.S. Soper (1974)
- Massospora cicadettae R.S. Soper (1981)
- Massospora cicadina Peck (1878)
- Massospora diceroproctae R.S. Soper (1974)
- Massospora diminuta R.S. Soper (1974)
- Massospora dorisianae R.S. Soper (1974)
- Massospora fidicinae R.S. Soper (1974)
- Massospora levispora R.S. Soper (1963)
- Massospora ocypetes R.S. Soper (1974)
- Massospora pahariae R.S. Soper (1981)
- Massospora platypediae R.S. Soper (1974)
- Massospora spinosa Cif., A.A. Machado & Vittal (1956)
- Massospora tettigatis R.S. Soper (1974)
Former species;[9]
- M. agrotidis (Sorokīn) Jacz. & P.A. Jacz (1931) = Sorosporella agrotidis, Hypocreales family
- M. cleoni Wize (1904) = Entomophthora cleoni, Entomophthoraceae
- M. richteri Bres. & Staritz (1892) = Entomophthora richteri, Entomophthoraceae
- M. staritzii Bres. (1892) = Entomophthora staritzii, Entomophthoraceae
- M. tipulae J.P. Porter (1942) = Zoophthora porteri, Entomophthoraceae
- M. uvella (Krass.) Jacz. & P.A. Jacz (1931) = Sorosporella uvella, Hypocreales
References
- ^ a b Peck, C. H. 1879. Report of the Botanist. In: Thirty-First Annual Report on the New York State Museum of Natural History by the Regents of the University of the State of New York, pp. 19-60.
- ^ eol
- ^ "Massospora Peck". GBIF. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
- ^ "Taxonomy browser (Massospora)". National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
- ^ Elya, Carolyn; De Fine Licht, Henrik H. (12 November 2021). "The genus Entomophthora: bringing the insect destroyers into the twenty-first century &". IMA Fungus. 12 (34).
- ^ Gryganskyi AP, Humber RA, Smith ME et al (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the Entomophthoromycota. Mol Phylogenet Evol 65:682–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.07.026
- ^ Macias, Angie M. (May 2020). "Evolutionary relationships among Massospora spp. (Entomophthorales), obligate pathogens of cicadas". Mycologia. 112 (6): 1060–1074. doi:10.1080/00275514.2020.1742033. PMID 32412847. S2CID 218659452.
- ^ Cooley, John R.; Marshall, David C.; Hill, Kathy B. R. (2018-01-23). "A specialized fungal parasite (Massospora cicadina) hijacks the sexual signals of periodical cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Magicicada)". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 1432. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.1432C. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19813-0. PMC 5780379. PMID 29362478.
- ^ a b "Massospora - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 28 December 2022.