March Is Women’s History Month

In 1908 a branch of the New York City Social Democratic Women’s Society declared the last Sunday in February to be National Woman’s Day, with the first observance held in 1909. The following year International Women’s Day was created and was first observed on March 19, 1911. But it wasn’t until the 1980s—and the rise of the National Women’s History Project—that these celebrations would be expanded to the entire month of March, made official by Congress in 1987.
This month in history. March: women's history. 1st woman U.S. presidential cabinet member; Women's History Week is celebrated; Chile's first female president; 1st observation of International Women's Day; Women's History Week becomes Women's History Month
Interactive: Notable Female Politicians in History
(L-R) © Spencer Platt/Getty Images; © Nelson Antoine/Shutterstock.com; Richard Nixon Library/NARA
7 Female Firsts in U.S. Politics
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (digital file no. 3a05761u)

In the News

Tonight the U.S. Congress gathers to hear a speech in a tradition as old as the country itself.

An annual address

Tonight U.S. Pres. Donald Trump delivers a joint address to Congress in an annual political tradition that began with George Washington on January 8, 1790. Technically, tonight’s speech is a “joint address” rather than a State of the Union address—a title reserved for the second, third and fourth years of a president’s term. And although the U.S. Constitution requires the president to “give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,” the practice wasn’t always done in person. The country’s first two presidents did make annual addresses, but third president Thomas Jefferson instead provided a written report to Congress. It wasn’t until the 20th century that the practice of delivering a speech in person became firmly rooted. In 1913 Woodrow Wilson revived the personal address and shifted its focus, changing it from a simple recapitulation of the executive branch’s recent activities to a road map of the president’s legislative agenda for the upcoming year.

United States President Barack Obama speaks to a joint session of congress on health care reform in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol building, Washington, D.C.,September 9, 2009. Chamber for the House of Representatives. Hot coffee

Coffee prices have been on the rise worldwide due to a shortfall in supply, as farmers struggle to maintain production amid the higher temperatures of climate change. But a rarely used—and drought-resistant—type of coffee called excelsa may hold the answer to a better balance between supply and demand. Excelsa is native to parts of Africa and is farmed in several Asian countries, but currently comprises a fraction of the global coffee market.

Lawrence Jackson—Official White House Photo

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Madeleine Albright on immigrating to the United States
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