International Seismological Centre
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Search publication for ISC event 1650092


 ISC Event Agency     Origin time         Lat     Lon Depth       Magnitude   Article_total      Event code
   1650092    ISC 1999-11-12 16:57:22   40.82   31.21  14.9  Mw(GCMT) = 7.2             165       DUZCE1999

Demir, A., Günay, S., Marinković, M., Dilsiz, A., Bektaş, N., Khalil, Z., Arslan, M.E., Altunisik, A.C., Caglar, N., Mosalam, K. and Sezen, H., 2024. 2022 Düzce, Türkiye earthquake: advances in the past 2 decades, lessons learned, and future projections, Bull. Earthquake Eng., 22, 11, 5835-5862, DOI: 10.1007/s10518-024-01984-z

Rodriguez Padilla, A.M., Oskin, M.E., Brodsky, E.E., Dascher‐Cousineau, K., Herrera, V. and White, S., 2024. The Influence of Fault Geometrical Complexity on Surface Rupture Length, Geophys. Res. Lett., 51, 20, e2024GL109957, DOI: 10.1029/2024GL109957

Ben‐Zion, Y., Zhang, S. and Meng, X., 2024. Isotropic High‐Frequency Radiation in Near‐Fault Seismic Data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 51, 17, e2024GL110303, DOI: 10.1029/2024GL110303

Amemoutou, A., Martínez-Garzón, P., Durand, V., Kwiatek, G., Bohnhoff, M. and Dresen, G., 2023. Spatio-temporal variations of seismic coupling along a transform fault: the western North Anatolian Fault Zone, Geophys. J. Int., 235, 2, 1982-1995, DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggad341

Guo, H., Lay, T. and Brodsky, E.E., 2023. Seismological Indicators of Geologically Inferred Fault Maturity, J. geophys. Res.: Solid Earth, 128, 10, e2023JB027096, DOI: 10.1029/2023JB027096

de Blas, J.M., Iaffaldano, G. and Calais, E., 2022. Have the 1999 Izmit-Düzce earthquakes influenced the motion and seismicity of the Anatolian microplate?, Geophys. J. Int., 229, 3, 1754-1769, DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggac020

Eren, N., Sucuoğlu, H. and Pinho, R., 2021. Interstory drift based scaling of earthquake ground motions, Earthq. Engng struct. Dyn., 50, 14, 3814-3830, DOI: 10.1002/eqe.3534

Bouchon, M., Karabulut, H., Aktar, M., Özalaybey, S., Schmittbuhl, J., Bouin, M.-P. and Marsan, D., 2021. The nucleation of the Izmit and Düzce earthquakes: some mechanical logic on where and how ruptures began, Geophys. J. Int., 225, 3, 1510-1517, DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggab040

Ozmen, E., Karimzadeh, S. and Askan, A., 2020. Broadband ground motion simulation within the city of Düzce (Turkey) and building response simulation, Pure appl. Geophys., 177, 5, 2353-2373, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-019-02267-4

Thiers-Moggia, R. and Málaga-Chuquitaype, C., 2019. Seismic protection of rocking structures with inerters, Earthq. Engng struct. Dyn., 48, 5, 528-547, DOI: 10.1002/eqe.3147

Talbi, A., Bellalem, F. and Mobarki, M., 2019. Turkey and adjacent area seismicity forecasts from earthquake inter-event time mean ratio statistics, J. Seismol., 23, 3, 441-453, DOI: 10.1007/s10950-019-09816-3

Guan, Z., You, H. and Li, J., 2019. An effective lateral earthquake-resisting system for long-span cable-stayed bridges against near-fault earthquakes, Engng Struct., 196, 109345, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109345

Khanbabazadeh, H., Hasal, M.E. and Iyisan, R., 2019. 2D seismic response of the Duzce Basin, Turkey, Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng., 125, 105754, DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2019.105754

Martínez-Garzón, P., Ben-Zion, Y., Zaliapin, I. and Bohnhoff, M., 2019. Seismic clustering in the Sea of Marmara: Implications for monitoring earthquake processes, Tectonophysics, 768, 228176, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2019.228176

Gazi, H. and Alhan, C., 2019. Reliability of elastomeric-isolated buildings under historical earthquakes with/without forward-directivity effects, Engng Struct., 195, 490-507, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.081

Uchida, N. and Bürgmann, R., 2019. Repeating earthquakes, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 47, 1, 305-332, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060119

Bai, J., Cheng, F., Jin, S. and Ou, J., 2019. Assessing and quantifying the earthquake response of reinforced concrete buckling-restrained brace frame structures, Bull. Earthquake Eng., 17, 7, 3847-3871, DOI: 10.1007/s10518-019-00633-0

García-Fernández, M., Gehl, P., Jiménez, M.-J. and Dina, D., 2019. Modelling Pan-European ground motions for seismic hazard applications, Bull. Earthquake Eng., 17, 6, 2821-2840, DOI: 10.1007/s10518-019-00605-4

Palanci, M. and Senel, S.M., 2019. Correlation of earthquake intensity measures and spectral displacement demands in building type structures, Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng., 121, 306-326, DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2019.03.023

Bindi, D., Cotton, F., Spallarossa, D., Picozzi, M. and Rivalta, E., 2018. Temporal variability of ground shaking and stress drop in central Italy: A hint for fault healing?, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 108, 4, 1853-1863, DOI: 10.1785/0120180078

Malin, P.E., Bohnhoff, M., Blümle, F., Dresen, G., Martínez-Garzón, P., Nurlu, M., Ceken, U., Kadirioglu, F.T., Kartal, R.F., Kilic, T. and Yanik, K., 2018. Microearthquakes preceding a M4.2 Earthquake Offshore Istanbul, Sci. Rep., 8, 16176, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-34563-9

Woo, G. and Mignan, A., 2018. Counterfactual analysis of runaway earthquakes, Seismol. Res. Lett., 89, 6, 2266-2273, DOI: 10.1785/0220180138

Schwartz, D.P., 2018. Review: Past and future fault rupture lengths in seismic source characterization — the long and short of it, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 108, 5A, 2493-2520, DOI: 10.1785/0120160110

Akoğlu, A.M., Jónsson, S., Wang, T., Çakır, Z., Dogan, U., Ergintav, S., Osmanoğlu, B., Feng, G., Zabcı, C., Özdemir, A. and Emre, Ö., 2018. Evidence for tear faulting from new constraints of the 23 October 2011 Mw 7.1 Van, Turkey, earthquake based on InSAR, GPS, coastal uplift, and field observations, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 108, 4, 1929-1946, DOI: 10.1785/0120170314

Karimzadeh, S., Askan, A. and Yakut, A., 2017. Assessment of simulated ground motions in earthquake engineering practice: A case study for Duzce (Turkey), Pure appl. Geophys., 174, 9, 3589-3607, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-017-1602-2

Bourdeau, C., Lenti, L., Martino, S., Oguz, O., Yalcinkaya, E., Bigarrè, P. and Coccia, S., 2017. Comprehensive analysis of the local seismic response in the complex Büyükçekmece landslide area (Turkey) by engineering-geological and numerical modelling, Engng Geol., 218, 90-106, DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.01.005

Ozturk, B., 2017. Seismic behavior of two monumental buildings in historical Cappadocia region of Turkey, Bull. Earthquake Eng., 15, 7, 3103-3123, DOI: 10.1007/s10518-016-0082-6

Akinci, A., Aochi, H., Herrero, A., Pischiutta, M. and Karanikas, D., 2017. Physics-based broadband ground-motion simulations for probable Mw>=7.0 earthquakes in the Marmara Sea region (Turkey), Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 107, 3, 1307-1323, DOI: 10.1785/0120160096

Tanırcan, G., Dalguer, L., Bekler, F.N. and Meral Özel, N., 2017. Dynamic rupture modelling of the 1999 Duzce, Turkey earthquake, Pure appl. Geophys., 174, 9, 3343-3355, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-017-1531-0

Bohnhoff, M., Ickrath, M. and Dresen, G., 2016. Seismicity distribution in conjunction with spatiotemporal variations of coseismic slip and postseismic creep along the combined 1999 Izmit-Düzce rupture, Tectonophysics, 686, 132-145, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2016.07.029

Rodriguez, M.E., 2015. Evaluation of a proposed damage index for a set of earthquakes, Earthq. Engng struct. Dyn., 44, 8, 1255-1270, DOI: 10.1002/eqe.2512

Lu, Y. and Panagiotou, M., 2014. Characterization and Representation of Near‐Fault Ground Motions Using Cumulative Pulse Extraction with Wavelet Analysis, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 104, 1, 410-426, DOI: 10.1785/0120130031

Tarbali, K. and Bradley, B.A., 2014. Representative ground-motion ensembles for several major earthquake scenarios in New Zealand, Bull. N.Z. Soc. Earthq. Engng, 47, 4, 231-252, DOI: 10.5459/bnzsee.47.4.231-252

Roux, P. and Ben-Zion, Y., 2014. Monitoring fault zone environments with correlations of earthquake waveforms, Geophys. J. Int., 196, 2, 1073-1081, DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggt441

Perevalova, N.P., Sankov, V.A., Astafyeva, E.I. and Zhupityaeva, А.S., 2014. Threshold Magnitude for Ionospheric Response to Earthquakes, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 108, 77-90, DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2013.12.014

Bilal, M. and Askan, A., 2014. Relationships between Felt Intensity and Recorded Ground‐Motion Parameters for Turkey, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 104, 1, 484-496, DOI: 10.1785/0120130093

Wu, C., Meng, X., Peng, Z. and Ben‐Zion, Y., 2014. Lack of Spatiotemporal Localization of Foreshocks before the 1999 Mw 7.1 Düzce, Turkey, Earthquake, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 104, 1, 560-566, DOI: 10.1785/0120130140

Atmaca, B., Yurdakul, M. and Ateş, S., 2014. Nonlinear dynamic analysis of base isolated cable-stayed bridge under earthquake excitations, Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng., 66, 314-318, DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2014.07.013

Gelagoti, F., 2014. Estimation of Strong Motion Experienced in the Vicinity of the Bolu Viaduct during the 1999 Düzce Earthquake: Development and Validation of a Hybrid Method, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 104, 2, 720-740, DOI: 10.1785/0120130165

Li, Z., Zhang, H. and Peng, Z., 2014. Structure-controlled seismic anisotropy along the Karadere–Düzce branch of the North Anatolian Fault revealed by shear-wave splitting tomography, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 391, 319-326, DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.01.046

Kaya, T., Kasaya, T., Tank, S.B., Ogawa, Y., Tunçer, M.K., Oshiman, N., Honkura, Y. and Matsushima, M., 2013. Electrical characterization of the North Anatolian Fault Zone underneath the Marmara Sea, Turkey by ocean bottom magnetotellurics, Geophys. J. Int., 193, 2, 664-677, DOI: 10.1093/gji/ggt025

Passelègue, F.X., Schubnel, A., Nielsen, S., Bhat, H.S. and Madariaga, R., 2013. From Sub-Rayleigh to Supershear Ruptures During Stick-Slip Experiments on Crustal Rocks, Science, 340, 6137, 1208-1211, DOI: 10.1126/science.1235637

Ozener, H., Dogru, A. and Turgut, B., 2013. Quantifying aseismic creep on the Ismetpasa segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (Turkey) by 6 years of GPS observations, J. Geodyn., 67, 7, 72-77, DOI: 10.1016/j.jog.2012.08.002

Gülerce, Z. and Ocak, S., 2013. Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment of Eastern Marmara Region, Bull. Earthquake Eng., 11, 5, 1259-1277, DOI: 10.1007/s10518-013-9443-6

Carpenter, N.S., Payne, S.J. and Schafer, A.L., 2012. Toward Reconciling Magnitude Discrepancies Estimated from Paleoearthquake Data, Seismol. Res. Lett., 83, 3, 555-565, DOI: 10.1785/gssrl.83.3.555

Gospodinov, D., Marinov, A. and Marekova, E., 2012. Testing fractal coefficients sensitivity on real and simulated earthquake data, Acta Geophys., 60, 3, 794-808, DOI: 10.2478/s11600-012-0013-0

Ulamiş, K. and Kiliç, R., 2012. Liquefaction potential evaluation of the quaternary alluvium, Western Ankara (Turkey), Environ. Earth Sci., 67, 4, 945-958, DOI: 10.1007/s12665-012-1526-1

Kolat, C., Ulusay, R. and Suzen, M.L., 2012. Development of geotechnical microzonation model for Yenisehir (Bursa, Turkey) located at a seismically active region, Engng Geol., 127, 36-53, DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2011.12.014

Oglesby, D.D. and Mai, P.M., 2012. Fault geometry, rupture dynamics and ground motion from potential earthquakes on the North Anatolian Fault under the Sea of Marmara, Geophys. J. Int., 188, 3, 1071-1087, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05289.x

Özhendekci, N. and Özhendekci, D., 2012. Rapid Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Low- to Mid-Rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings Using Bingöl's Regional Data, Earthq. Spectra, 28, 3, 1165-1187, DOI: 10.1193/1.4000065

Akyol, E., 2012. Strengthening foundations of seismically weak buildings on sandy soils in Denizli, Turkey, Environ. Earth Sci., 66, 5, 1415-1421, DOI: 10.1007/s12665-011-1352-x

Özyaşar, M. and Özlüdemir, M.T., 2011. The contribution of engineering surveys by means of GPS to the determination of crustal movements in Istanbul, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 6, 1705-1713, DOI: 10.5194/nhess-11-1705-2011

Hsieh, S.-Y. and Lee, C.-T., 2011. Empirical estimation of the newmark displacement from the arias intensity and critical acceleration, Engng Geol., 122, 1-2, 34-42, DOI: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2010.12.006

Kutoglu, H.S., Celik, R.N., Ozludemir, M.T. and Güney, C., 2011. New findings on the effects of the İzmit Mw=7.4 and Düzce Mw=7.2 earthquakes, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 2, 267-272, DOI: 10.5194/nhess-11-267-2011

Gökten, E., Demirtaş, R., Özaksoy, V., Herece, E., Varol, B. and Temiz, U., 2011. Faulting and Stress Distribution in the Bolu Pull-apart Basin (North Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey): The Significance of New Dates Obtained from the Basin Fill, Turkish J. Earth Sci., 20, 1, 1-26, DOI: 10.3906/yer-0803-6

Bulut, F., Ellsworth, W.L., Bohnhoff, M., Aktar, M. and Dresen, G., 2011. Spatiotemporal Earthquake Clusters along the North Anatolian Fault Zone Offshore Istanbul, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 101, 4, 1759-1768, DOI: 10.1785/0120100215

Ugurhan, B., Askan, A. and Erberik, M.A., 2011. A Methodology for Seismic Loss Estimation in Urban Regions Based on Ground-Motion Simulations, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 101, 2, 710-725, DOI: 10.1785/0120100159

Shaw, B.E., 2011. Surface-Slip Gradients of Large Earthquakes, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 101, 2, 792-804, DOI: 10.1785/0120100053

Anastasopoulos, I. and Gazetas, G., 2010. Analysis of cut-and-cover tunnels against large tectonic deformation, Bull. Earthquake Eng., 8, 2, 283-307, DOI: 10.1007/s10518-009-9135-4

Ugurhan, B. and Askan, A., 2010. Stochastic Strong Ground Motion Simulation of the 12 November 1999 Duzce (Turkey) Earthquake Using a Dynamic Corner Frequency Approach, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 100, 4, 1498-1512, DOI: 10.1785/0120090358

Durand, V., Bouchon, M., Karabulut, H., Marsan, D., Schmittbuhl, J., Bouin, M., Aktar, M. and Daniel, G., 2010. Seismic interaction and delayed triggering along the North Anatolian Fault, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, 18, L18310, DOI: 10.1029/2010GL044688

Paradisopoulou, P.M., Papadimitriou, E.E., Karakostas, V.G., Taymaz, T., Kilias, A. and Yolsal, S., 2010. Seismic hazard evaluation in Western Turkey as revealed by stress transfer and time-dependent probability calculations, Pure appl. Geophys., 167, 8-9, 1013-1048, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-010-0085-1

Papadopoulou, A., Kallioglou, P., Tika, T., Papadopoulos, S. and Batum, E., 2010. Liquefaction resistance of silty sands and dynamic properties of cohesive soils from Duzce, Turkey, J. Earthq. Eng., 14, 3, 351-362, DOI: 10.1080/13632460903387095

Kutoglu, H.S., Akcin, H., Gundogdu, O., Gormus, K.S. and Koksal, E., 2010. Relaxation on the Ismetpasa segment of the North Anatolian Fault after the Golcuk Mw = 7.4 and Duzce Mw = 7.2 shocks, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 10, 12, 2653-2657, DOI: 10.5194/nhess-10-2653-2010

Güney, D., Acar, M., Özlüdemir, M.T. and Çelik, R.N., 2010. Investigation of post-earthquake displacements in viaducts using Geodetic and Finite Element Methods, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 10, 12, 2579-2587, DOI: 10.5194/nhess-10-2579-2010

Konca, A.O., Leprince, S., Avouac, J.-P. and Helmberger, D.V., 2010. Rupture Process of the 1999 Mw 7.1 Duzce Earthquake from Joint Analysis of SPOT, GPS, InSAR, Strong-Motion, and Teleseismic Data: A Supershear Rupture with Variable Rupture Velocity, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 100, 1, 267-288, DOI: 10.1785/0120090072

Wu, C., Peng, Z. and Ben-zion, Y., 2009. Non-linearity and temporal changes of fault zone site response associated with strong ground motion, Geophys. J. Int., 176, 1, 265-278, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.04005.x

Görgün, E., Zang, A., Bohnhoff, M., Milkereit, C. and Dresen, G., 2009. Analysis of Izmit aftershocks 25 days before the November 12th 1999 Düzce earthquake, Turkey, Tectonophysics, 474, 3-4, 507-515, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2009.04.027

Yang, W., Peng, Z. and Ben-zion, Y., 2009. Variations of strain-drops of aftershocks of the 1999 İzmit and Düzce earthquakes around the Karadere-Düzce branch of the North Anatolian Fault, Geophys. J. Int., 177, 1, 235-246, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04108.x

Ergintav, S., McClusky, S., Hearn, E., Reilinger, R., Cakmak, R., Herring, T., Ozener, H., Lenk, O. and Tari, E., 2009. Seven years of postseismic deformation following the 1999, M = 7.4 and M = 7.2, Izmit-Düzce, Turkey earthquake sequence, J. geophys. Res.: Solid Earth, 114, B07403, DOI: 10.1029/2008JB006021

Alcik, H., Ozel, O., Apaydin, N. and Erdik, M., 2009. A study on warning algorithms for Istanbul earthquake early warning system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, 5, L00B05, DOI: 10.1029/2008GL036659

Gur, T., Pay, A.C., Ramirez, J.A., Sozen, M.A., Johnson, A.M., Irfanoglu, A. and Bobet, A., 2009. Performance of school buildings in Turkey during the 1999 Düzce and the 2003 Bingöl earthquakes, Earthq. Spectra, 25, 2, 239-256, DOI: 10.1193/1.3089367

Gök, R., Hutchings, L., Mayeda, K. and Kalafat, D., 2009. Source parameters for 1999 North Anatolian fault zone aftershocks, Pure appl. Geophys., 166, 4, 547-566, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-009-0461-x

Kaya, T., Tank, S.B., Tunçer, M.K., Rokoityansky, I.I., Tolak, E. and Savchenko, T., 2009. Asperity along the north anatolian fault imaged by magnetotellurics at Düzce, Turkey, Earth Planets Space, 61, 7, 871-884, DOI: 10.1186/BF03353198

Koral, H., James, J.S. and Sayis, A., 2009. Earthquake effects on the Anatolian Motorway, Turkey, Geology Today, 25, 2, 60-64, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2451.2009.00708.x

Hanks, T.C. and Bakun, W.H., 2008. M-logA Observations for Recent Large Earthquakes, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 98, 1, 490-494, DOI: 10.1785/0120070174

Pantosti, D., Pucci, S., Palyvos, N., De Martini, P.M., D'Addezio, G., Collins, P.E.F. and Zabci, C., 2008. Paleoearthquakes of the Düzce fault (North Anatolian Fault Zone): Insights for large surface faulting earthquake recurrence, J. geophys. Res.: Solid Earth, 113, B01309, DOI: 10.1029/2006JB004679

Pucci, S., De Martini, P.M. and Pantosti, D., 2008. Preliminary slip rate estimates for the DÃŒzce segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone from offset geomorphic markers, Geomorphology, 97, 3-4, 538-554, DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.09.002

Dogangun, A., Acar, R., Sezen, H. and Livaoglu, R., 2008. Investigation of dynamic response of masonry minaret structures, Bull. Earthquake Eng., 6, 3, 505-517, DOI: 10.1007/s10518-008-9066-5

Faccioli, E., Anastasopoulos, I., Gazetas, G., Callerio, A. and Paolucci, R., 2008. Fault rupture-foundation interaction: Selected case histories, Bull. Earthquake Eng., 6, 4, 557-583, DOI: 10.1007/s10518-008-9089-y

Anastasopoulos, I., Gerolymos, N., Gazetas, G. and Bransby, M.F., 2008. Simplified approach for design of raft foundations against fault rupture. Part I: Free-field, Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vibrat., 7, 2, 147-163, DOI: 10.1007/s11803-008-0835-6

Anastasopoulos, I., Gazetas, G., Drosos, V., Georgarakos, T. and Kourkoulis, R., 2008. Design of bridges against large tectonic deformation, Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vibrat., 7, 4, 345-368, DOI: 10.1007/s11803-008-1001-x

Purvance, M.D., Anooshehpoor, A. and Brune, J.N., 2008. Freestanding block overturning fragilities: Numerical simulation and experimental validation, Earthq. Engng struct. Dyn., 37, 5, 791-808, DOI: 10.1002/eqe.789

Erberik, M.A., 2008. Fragility-based assessment of typical mid-rise and low-rise RC buildings in Turkey, Engng Struct., 30, 5, 1360-1374, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.07.016

Sezen, H., Acar, R., Dogangun, A. and Livaoglu, R., 2008. Dynamic analysis and seismic performance of reinforced concrete minarets, Engng Struct., 30, 8, 2253-2264, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.11.005

Yalcin, A., Gokceoglu, C. and Sönmez, H., 2008. Liquefaction severity map for Aksaray city center (Central Anatolia, Turkey), Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 8, 4, 641-649, DOI: 10.5194/nhess-8-641-2008

Salah, M.K., Sahin, S. and Kaplan, M., 2007. Seismic Velocity Structure along the Western Segment of the North Anatolian Fault Zone Imaged by Seismic Tomography, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ., 82, 3, 209-223.

Waldhauser, F. and Schaff, D., 2007. Regional and teleseismic double-difference earthquake relocation using waveform cross-correlation and global bulletin data, J. geophys. Res.: Solid Earth, 112, B12301, DOI: 10.1029/2007JB004938

Anastasopoulos, I., Gazetas, G., Asce, M., Bransby, M.F., Davies, M.C.R. and El Nahas, A., 2007. Fault rupture propagation through sand: Finite-element analysis and validation through centrifuge experiments, J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 133, 8, 943-958, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2007)133:8(943)

Pyper Griffiths, J.H., Irfanoglu, A. and Pujol, S., 2007. Istanbul at the threshold: An evaluation of the seismic risk in Istanbul, Earthq. Spectra, 23, 1, 63-75, DOI: 10.1193/1.2424988

Karabulut, H. and Bouchon, M., 2007. Spatial variability and non-linearity of strong ground motion near a fault, Geophys. J. Int., 170, 1, 262-274, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03406.x

Pucci, S., Pantosti, D., Barchi, M.R. and Palyvos, N., 2007. A complex seismogenic shear zone: The Düzce segment of North Anatolian Fault (Turkey), Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 262, 1-2, 185-203, DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.07.038

Sucuoğlu, H., Yazgan, U. and Yakut, A., 2007. A screening procedure for seismic risk assessment in urban building stocks, Earthq. Spectra, 23, 2, 441-458, DOI: 10.1193/1.2720931

Košt’ák, B., Cacoń, S., Dobrev, N.D., Avramova-Tačeva, E., Fecker, E., Kopecký, J., Petro, L., Schweitzer, R. and Nikonov, A.A., 2007. Observations of tectonic microdisplacements in Europe in relation to the Iran 1997 and Turkey 1999 earthquakes, Izv. Phys. Solid Earth, 43, 6, 503-516, DOI: 10.1134/S1069351307060080

Gundes Bakir, P., De Roeck, G., Degrande, G. and Wong, K.K.F., 2007. Site dependent response spectra and analysis of the characteristics of the strong ground motion due to the 1999 Duzce earthquake in Turkey, Engng Struct., 29, 8, 1939-1956, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.09.022

Lorenzo-Martín, F., Roth, F. and Wang, R., 2006. Elastic and inelastic triggering of earthquakes in the North Anatolian Fault zone, Tectonophysics, 424, 3-4, 271-289, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.03.046

Sørensen, M.B., Oprsal, I., Bonnefoy-Claudet, S., Atakan, K., Mai, P.M., Pulido, N. and Yalciner, C., 2006. Local site effects in Ataköy, Istanbul, Turkey, due to a future large earthquake in the Marmara Sea, Geophys. J. Int., 167, 3, 1413-1424, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03204.x

Yakut, A., Ozcebe, G. and Yucemen, M.S., 2006. Seismic vulnerability assessment using regional empirical data, Earthq. Engng struct. Dyn., 35, 10, 1187-1202, DOI: 10.1002/eqe.572

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Kutoglu, H.S. and Akcin, H., 2006. Determination of the 30-year creep trend on the Ismetpaşa segment of the North Anatolian Fault using an old geodetic network, Earth Planets Space, 58, 8, 937-942, DOI: 10.1186/BF03352598

Peng, Z. and Ben-Zion, Y., 2006. Temporal changes of shallow seismic velocity around the Karadere-Düzce branch of the north Anatolian fault and strong ground motion, Pure appl. Geophys., 163, 2-3, 567-600, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-005-0034-6

Yaltirak, C., Yalçin, T., Bozkurtoğlu, E. and Yüce, G., 2005. Water-Level Changes in Shallow Wells Before and After the 1999 İzmit and Düzce Earthquakes and Comparison with Long-Term Water-Level Observations (1999-2004), NW Turkey, Turkish J. Earth Sci., 14, 3, 281-309.

Xia, K., Rosakis, A.J., Kanamori, H. and Rice, J.R., 2005. Geophysics: Laboratory earthquakes along inhomogenous faults: Directionality and supershear, Science, 308, 5722, 681-684, DOI: 10.1126/science.1108193

Duman, T.Y., Emre, O., Dogan, A. and Ozalp, S., 2005. Step-Over and Bend Structures along the 1999 Duzce Earthquake Surface Rupture, North Anatolian Fault, Turkey, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 95, 4, 1250-1262, DOI: 10.1785/0120040082

Mayeda, K., Gök, R., Walter, W.R. and Hofstetter, A., 2005. Evidence for non-constant energy/moment scaling from coda-derived source spectra, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, 10, L10306, DOI: 10.1029/2005GL022405

Peng, Z. and Ben-Zion, Y., 2005. Spatiotemporal variations of crustal anisotropy from similar events in aftershocks of the 1999 M7.4 İzmit and M7.1 Düzce, Turkey, earthquake sequences, Geophys. J. Int., 160, 3, 1027-1043, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02569.x

Alli, H. and Yakut, O., 2005. Fuzzy sliding-mode control of structures, Engng Struct., 27, 2, 277-284, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.10.007

Dönmez, C. and Pujol, S., 2005. Spatial distribution of damage caused by the 1999 earthquakes in Turkey, Earthq. Spectra, 21, 1, 53-69, DOI: 10.1193/1.1850527

Bakir, P.G., 2004. Proposal of a national mitigation strategy against earthquakes in Turkey, Natural Hazards, 33, 3, 405-425, DOI: 10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000048466.57378.ed

Birgören, G., Sekiguchi, H. and Irikura, K., 2004. Rupture model of the 1999 Düzce, Turkey, earthquake deduced from high and low frequency strong motion data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, 5, L05610, DOI: 10.1029/2003GL019194

Umutlu, N., Koketsu, K. and Milkereit, C., 2004. The rupture process during the 1999 Düzce, Turkey, earthquake from joint inversion of teleseismic and strong-motion data, Tectonophysics, 391, 1-4 SPEC.ISS., 315-324, DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.07.019

Ozcebe, G., Yucemen, M.S. and Aydogan, V., 2004. Statistical seismic vulnerability assessment of existing reinforced concrete buildings in turkey on a regional scale, J. Earthq. Eng., 8, 5, 749-773, DOI: 10.1142/S1363246904001705

Bayrak, Y. and Õztürk, S., 2004. Spatial and temporal variations of the aftershock sequences of the 1999 İzmit and Düzce earthquakes, Earth Planets Space, 56, 10, 933-944, DOI: 10.1186/BF03351791

Balkaya, C. and Kalkan, E., 2004. Seismic vulnerability, behavior and design of tunnel form building structures, Engng Struct., 26, 14, 2081-2099, DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.07.005

Polonia, A., Gasperini, L., Amorosi, A., Bonatti, E., Bortoluzzi, G., Çagatay, N., Capotondi, L., Cormier, M.-H., Gorur, N., McHugh, C. and Seeber, L., 2004. Holocene slip rate of the North Anatolian Fault beneath the Sea of Marmara, Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 227, 3-4, 411-426, DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.042

Denli, H.H., 2004. Crustal Deformation Analysis in the Marmara Sea Region, J. Surv. Eng., 130, 4, 151-155, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9453(2004)130:4(151)

Bouin, M.-P., Bouchon, M., Karabulut, H. and Aktar, M., 2004. Rupture process of the 1999 November 12 Düzce (Turkey) earthquake deduced from strong motion and Global Positioning System measurements, Geophys. J. Int., 159, 1, 207-211, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02367.x

Park, S.W., Ghasemi, H., Shen, J., Somerville, P.G., Yen, W.P. and Yashinsky, M., 2004. Simulation of the seismic performance of the Bolu Viaduct subjected to near-fault ground motions, Earthq. Engng struct. Dyn., 33, 13, 1249-1270, DOI: 10.1002/eqe.395

Peng, Z. and Ben-Zion, Y., 2004. Systematic analysis of crustal anisotropy along the Karadere-Düzce branch of the North Anatolian fault, Geophys. J. Int., 159, 1, 253-274, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02379.x

Balkaya, C. and Kalkan, E., 2003. Nonlinear seismic response evaluation of tunnel form building structures, Comput. Struct., 81, 3, 153-165, DOI: 10.1016/S0045-7949(02)00434-0

Çakir, Z., Barka, A.A. and Evren, E., 2003. Coulomb stress interactions and the 1999 Marmara earthquakes, Turkish J. Earth Sci., 12, 1, 91-103.

Woith, H., Wang, R., Milkereit, C., Zschau, J., Maiwald, U. and Pekdeger, A., 2003. Heterogeneous response of hydrogeological systems to the Izmit and Düzce (Turkey) earthquakes of 1999, Hydrogeol. J., 11, 1, 113-121, DOI: 10.1007/s10040-002-0244-2

Rathje, E.M., Stokoe, K.H. and Rosenblad, B., 2003. Strong Motion Station Characterization and Site Effects During the 1999 Earthquakes in Turkey, Earthq. Spectra, 19, 3, 653-675, DOI: 10.1193/1.1596212

Çakir, Z., Barka, A.A., De Chabalier, J.B., Armijo, R. and Meyer, B., 2003. Kinematics of the November 12, 1999 (Mw= 7.2) Düzce earthquake deduced from SAR interferometry, Turkish J. Earth Sci., 12, 1, 105-118.

Durukal, E., Cimilli, S. and Erdik, M., 2003. Dynamic Response of Two Historical Monuments in Istanbul Deduced from the Recordings of Kocaeli and Duzce Earthquakes, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 93, 2, 694-712, DOI: 10.1785/0120000831

Utkucu, M., Nalbant, S.S., McCloskey, J., Steacy, S. and Alptekin, Ö., 2003. Slip distribution and stress changes associated with the 1999 November 12, Düzce (Turkey) earthquake (Mw = 7.1), Geophys. J. Int., 153, 1, 229-241, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01904.x

Karakaisis, G.F., 2003. Accelerating seismic crustal deformation before the Izmit (NW Turkey) large mainshock of 1999 August 17 and the evolution of its aftershock sequence, Geophys. J. Int., 153, 1, 103-110, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01883.x

Gulkan, P., Aschheim, M. and Spence, R., 2002. Housing Report Reinforced Concrete Frame Buildings with Masonry Infills, World Housing Encyclopedia 64, .

Mucciarelli, M., Camassi, R. and Gallipoli, M.R., 2002. Collection of Macroseismic Data in a Digital Age: Lessons from the 1999 Kocaeli, Turkey Earthquake, Seismol. Res. Lett., 73, 3, 325-331, DOI: 10.1785/gssrl.73.3.325

Motosaka, M. and Somer, A., 2002. Ground motion directionality inferred from a survey of minaret damage during the 1999 Kocaeli and Duzce, Turkey earthquakes, J. Seismol., 6, 3, 419-430, DOI: 10.1023/A:1020043727348

Sucuoglu, H., 2002. Engineering characteristics of the near-field strong motions from the 1999 Kocaeli and Duzce Earthquakes in Turkey, J. Seismol., 6, 3, 347-355, DOI: 10.1023/A:1020083308693

Johnson, A.M., Johnson, K.M., Durdella, J., Sözen, M. and Gür, T., 2002. An emendation of elastic rebound theory: Main rupture and adjacent belt of right-lateral distortion detected by viaduct at Kaynaşli, Turkey 12 November 1999 Düzce earthqauke, J. Seismol., 6, 3, 329-346, DOI: 10.1023/A:1020031324622

Balakina, L.M. and Moskvina, A.G., 2002. The North Anatolian Seismogenic Zone (NASZ): II. Earthquakes of August 17 and November 12, 1999, in the context of the regular patterns of seismic effects in the western NASZ, Izv. Phys. Solid Earth, 38, 9, 723-737.

Bakir, P.G. and Boduroglu, H.M., 2002. Earthquake Risk and Hazard Mitigation in Turkey, Earthq. Spectra, 18, 3, 427-447, DOI: 10.1193/1.1503341

Akkar, S. and Gülkan, P., 2002. A Critical Examination of Near-Field Accelerograms from the Sea of Marmara Region Earthquakes, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1, 428-447, DOI: 10.1785/0120000814

Akyüz, H.S., Hartleb, R., Barka, A., Altunel, E., Sunal, G., Meyer, B. and Armijo, R., 2002. Surface Rupture and Slip Distribution of the 12 November 1999 Duzce Earthquake (M 7.1), North Anatolian Fault, Bolu, Turkey, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1, 61-66, DOI: 10.1785/0120000840

Atakan, K., Ojeda, A., Meghraoui, M., Barka, A.A., Erdik, M. and Bodare, A., 2002. Seismic Hazard in Istanbul following the 17 August 1999 Izmit and 12 November 1999 Duzce Earthquakes, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1, 466-482, DOI: 10.1785/0120000828

Aydin, A. and Kalafat, D., 2002. Surface Ruptures of the 17 August and 12 November 1999 Izmit and Duzce Earthquakes in Northwestern Anatolia, Turkey: Their Tectonic and Kinematic Significance and the Associated Damage, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1, 95-106, DOI: 10.1785/0120000801

Ayhan, M.E., Demir, C., Lenk, O., Kiliçoglu, A., Altiner, Y., Barka, A.A., Ergintav, S. and Özener, H., 2002. Interseismic Strain Accumulation in the Marmara Sea Region, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1, 216-229, DOI: 10.1785/0120000818

Bürgmann, R., Ayhan, M.E., Fielding, E.J., Wright, T.J., McClusky, S., Aktug, B., Demir, C., Lenk, O. and Türkezer, A., 2002. Deformation during the 12 November 1999 Duzce, Turkey, Earthquake, from GPS and InSAR Data, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1, 161-171, DOI: 10.1785/0120000834

Bürgmann, R., Ergintav, S., Segall, P., Hearn, E.H., McClusky, S., Reilinger, R.E., Woith, H. and Zschau, J., 2002. Time-Dependent Distributed Afterslip on and Deep below the Izmit Earthquake Rupture, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1, 126-137, DOI: 10.1785/0120000833

Güleç, N., Hilton, D.R. and Mutlu, H., 2002. Helium isotope variations in Turkey: relationship to tectonics, volcanism and recent seismic activities, Chem. Geol., 187, 1-2, 129-142, DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00015-3

Hartleb, R.D., Dolan, J.F., Akyüz, H.S., Dawson, T.E., Tucker, A.Z., Yerli, B., Rockwell, T.K., Toraman, E., Çakir, Z., Dikbaş, A. and Altunel, E., 2002. Surface Rupture and Slip Distribution along the Karadere Segment of the 17 August 1999 İzmit and the Western Section of the 12 November 1999 Düzce, Turkey, Earthquakes, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1, 67-78, DOI: 10.1785/0120000829

Afraimovich, E.L., Kosogorov, E.A. and Plotnikov, A.V., 2002. Shock–Acoustic Waves Generated during Rocket Launches and Earthquakes, Cosmic Research, 40, 3, 241-254, DOI: 10.1023/a:1015925020387

Hearn, E.H., Bürgmann, R. and Reilinger, R.E., 2002. Dynamics of Izmit Earthquake Postseismic Deformation and Loading of the Duzce Earthquake Hypocenter, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1, 172-193, DOI: 10.1785/0120000832

Faccioli, E., Paolucci, R. and Pessina, V., 2002. Engineering assessment of seismic hazard and long period ground motions at the Bolu viaduct site following the November 1999 earthquake, J. Seismol., 6, 3, 307-327, DOI: 10.1023/A:1020027207784

Basokur, A.T., Dikmen, U. and Tokgoz, O.E., 2002. Time-frequency representation of strong-motion records for damage appraisal: examples from the Düzce earthquake (Turkey), Near Surface Geophys., 1, 2, 95-101, DOI: 10.3997/1873-0604.2002011

Özürlan, G. and Karaman, A., 2002. Characterizing water-level changes due to fracturing generated by the strike-slip fault of the 12 November 1999, Düzce, Turkey, earthquake using the VLF method, Environ. Geol., 42, 1, 61-64, DOI: 10.1007/s00254-002-0529-8

Aydan, Ö. and Ulusay, R., 2002. Back-analysis of a seismically induced highway embankment failure during the 1999 Düzce earthquake, Environ. Geol., 42, 6, 621-631, DOI: 10.1007/s00254-002-0565-4

Rockwell, T.K., Lindvall, S., Dawson, T., Langridge, R., Lettis, W. and Klinger, Y., 2002. Lateral Offsets on Surveyed Cultural Features Resulting from the 1999 Izmit and Duzce Earthquakes, Turkey, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1, 79-94, DOI: 10.1785/0120000809

Ambraseys, N.N., 2002. The Seismic Activity of the Marmara Sea Region over the Last 2000 Years, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 92, 1, 1-18, DOI: 10.1785/0120000843

Akyol, N., Akinci, A. and Eyidogan, H., 2002. Separation of Source, Propagation and Site Effects from S Waves of Local Earthquakes in Bursa Region, Northwestern Turkey, Pure appl. Geophys., 159, 6, 1253-1269, DOI: 10.1007/s00024-002-8680-4

Afraimovich, E.L., Perevalova, N.P., Plotnikov, A.V. and Uralov, A.M., 2001. The shock-acoustic waves generated by earthquakes, Ann. Geophys., 19, 4, 395-409, DOI: 10.5194/angeo-19-395-2001

Westerhausl, M. and Zschau, J., 2001. No Clear Evidence for Temporal Variations of Tidal Tilt Prior to the 1999 Izmit and Düzce Earthquakes in NW-Anatolia, J. geod. Soc. Japan, 47, 1, 448-455, DOI: 10.11366/sokuchi1954.47.448

Celebi, M., Akkar, S., Gulerce, U., Sanli, A., Bundock, H. and Salkin, A., 2001. Main shock and aftershock records of the 1999 Izmit and Duzce, Turkey earthquakes, USGS Open-File Report, , DOI: 10.3133/ofr01163

Sucuoglu, H. and Yilmaz, T., 2001. Duzce, Turkey: A City Hit by Two Major Earthquakes in 1999 within Three Months, Seismol. Res. Lett., 72, 6, 679-689, DOI: 10.1785/gssrl.72.6.679

Tibi, R., Bock, G., Xia, Y., Baumbach, M., Grosser, H., Milkereit, C., Karakisa, S., Zünbül, S., Kind, R. and Zschau, J., 2001. Rupture processes of the 1999 August 17 Izmit and November 12 Düzce (Turkey) earthquakes, Geophys. J. Int., 144, 2, F1-F7, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-246x.2001.00360.x

Novotný, O., Zahradník, J. and Tselentis, G.-A., 2001. Northwestern Turkey Earthquakes and the Crustal Structure Inferred from Surface Waves Observed in Western Greece, Bull. seism. Soc. Am., 91, 4, 875-879, DOI: 10.1785/0120000116

Ayhan, M.E., Bürgmann, R., McClusky, S., Lenk, O., Aktug, B., Herece, E. and Reilinger, R.E., 2001. Kinematics of the Mw = 7.2, 12 November 1999, Düzce, Turkey Earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2, 367-370, DOI: 10.1029/2000GL011851

Örgülü, G. and Aktar, M., 2001. Regional moment tensor inversion for strong aftershocks of the August 17,1999 Izmit earthquake (Mw=7.4), Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2, 371-372, DOI: 10.1029/2000GL011991

Sahin, M. and Tari, E., 2000. The August 17 Kocaeli and the November 12 Duzce earthquakes in Turkey, Earth Planets Space, 52, 10, 753-757, DOI: 10.1186/BF03352277

Ansal, A., Bardet, J.P., Barka, A., Baturay, M.B., Berilgen, M., Bray, J., Cetin, O., Cluff, L., Durgunoglu, T., Erten, D., Erdik, M., Idriss, I.M., Karadayilar, T., Kaya, A., Lettis, W., Olgun, G., Paige, W., Rathje, E., Roblee, C., Stewart, J. and Ural, D., 1999. Initial geotechnical observations of the November 12, 1999, Duzce earthquake, Report GEER-003, , DOI: 10.18118/G63W27


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