1What You'll Need
Media Platforms Design Team Closed glass vessels, such as bell jars, Wardian cases, or cleaned-out apothecary jarsPlants CharcoalSterilized potting mix Pebbles or gravel for drainageStones or mossSmall rake and shovel (To fashion DIY tools, attach a fork or spoon to a chopstick using a rubber band.)PrunersSpray bottle of waterBefore You Begin
Choose a vessel, clean it, then decide where it's going to live. Avoid rooms with extreme temperatures (like an unheated porch). Then choose the plants. "Plants that work best are small, slow-growing, shade-loving, and tolerant of humidity — like ferns, mosses, or violets," says Tovah Martin, coauthor of The New Terrarium.
21. Create a base layer.
Media Platforms Design Team Spread a one-inch layer of pebbles or gravel in the base of the terrarium. Top that with a layer of charcoal to help filter water and prevent fungi and mold from forming once the terrarium is closed.
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32. Add potting soil.
Media Platforms Design Team Spread two inches of potting soil on top of the charcoal, creating a small mound at the center, where you'll place the plant.
43. Plant.
Media Platforms Design Team Dig a hole in the mound of soil and place the largest plant inside, making sure that all the roots are buried so they won't dry out. If you're using multiple plants, repeat this step, leaving space between plants so they won't crowd one another.
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54. Set stones.
Media Platforms Design Team Add a decorative layer of stone or moss around the plants, suggests Tassy Zimmerman, co-owner of Sprout Home, a home and garden shop in Brooklyn, NY. Trim leaves that extend beyond the edge of the terrarium base. Then use a spray bottle to lightly mist the soil.
65. Close it up.
Media Platforms Design Team Let the terrarium air out for a few days before closing it. (Trapping excess moisture can cause mold to grow.) Once the lid is on, the elements inside will create an ecosystem to help the plant thrive, so there's no need to really water. Every few weeks, open it, feel the soil, and if it's dry, lightly mist, then repeat these steps.
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7In Any Case
Media Platforms Design Team A curved vase, empty jar, or domed cake platter all make for a beautiful terrarium. (To left, glass covered cake stand, $25; surlatable.com).
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