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- 2. Kumulipo Wä ‘Akahi By Pualani Kanakaÿole Kanahele Kuÿulei Higashi Kanahele Kaumakaiwa Kanakaÿole Papakü Makawalu Edith Kanakaÿole Foundation 2011
- 3. © 2011 Edith K. Kanakaÿole Foundation. All rights reserved. Edith Kanakaÿole Foundation 1500 Kalanianaÿole Avenue Hilo HI 96720 The Papakü Makawalu team consists of Pualani Kanakaÿole Kanahele, Huihui Kanahele-Mossman, Kalei Nuÿuhiwa, and Kuÿulei Higashi Kanahele. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the author(s). *Photo not available. Printed in Hawaiÿi.
- 4. O ke au i kahuli wela ka honua O ke au i kahuli lole ka lani A time of change when the earth became hot A time of change when the sky transformed 1
- 5. O ke au i kukaiaka ka la A time when the sun cast its shadow 2
- 6. E hoomalamalama i ka malama Illuminating the moon 3
- 7. O ke au o makalii ka po A time when the darkness dispersed 4
- 8. O ka walewale hookumu honua ia The earth originated in slime 5
- 9. O ke kumu o ka lipo i lipo ai The origin of creation from the depths O ke kumu o ka po i po ai The origin of night from the chaos 6
- 10. O ka lipolipo, o ka lipolipo Darkness, darkness O ka lipo o ka la, o ka lipo o ka po Darkness of day, darkness of night Po wale hoi Engulfed in darkness Hanau ka po Night is born 7
- 11. Hanau Kumulipo i ka po, he kane Kumulipo is born, a male Hanau Poele i ka po, he wahine Pöÿele is born, a female 8
- 12. Hanau ka Uku Koakoa, hanau kana, he Akoakoa, puka Uku Koÿakoÿa are born, its child, the ‘Äkoÿakoÿa, emerges 9
- 13. Hanau ke Koe Enuhe, eli hoopuu honua, hanau kana, he Koe, puka Koÿe Enuhe are born, piling up the earth, its child, the Koÿe, emerges 10
- 14. Hanau ka Pea, ka Peapea kana keiki, puka Peÿa are born, its child, the Peÿapeÿa, emerges 11
- 15. Hanau ka Weli, he Weliweli kana keiki, puka Weli are born, its child, the Weliweli, emerges 12
- 16. Hanau ka Ina, ka Ina, hanau kana, he Halula, puka ÿIna are born, its child, the Wana Hälula, emerges (Hälula is an abbreviated form of Wana Hälula) 13
- 17. Hanau ka Hawae, o ka Wana Ku kana keiki, puka Häwaÿe are born, its child, the Wana Kü, emerges 14
- 18. Hanau ka Haukeuke, o ka Uhalula kana keiki, puka Häÿukeÿuke are born, its child, the Uhalula, emerges 15
- 19. Hanau ka Pioe, o ka Pipi kana keiki, puka Pïÿoe are born, its child, the Pipi*, emerges 16
- 20. Hanau ka Papaua, o ka Olepe kana keiki, puka Päpaua are born, its child, the ÿÖlepe, emerges 17
- 21. Hanau ka Nahawele, o ka Unauna kana keiki, puka Nahawele are born, its child, the Unauna, emerges 18
- 22. Hanau ka Makaiauli, o ka Opihi kana keiki, puka Makaiauli are born, its child, the ÿOpihi, emerges 19
- 23. Hanau ka Leho, o ka Puleholeho kana keiki, puka Leho are born, its child, the Püleholeho, emerges 20
- 24. Hanau ka Naka, o ke Kupekala kana keiki, puka Naka are born, its child, the Kupekala*, emerges 21
- 25. Hanau ka Makaloa, o ka Pupu Awa kana keiki, puka Makaloa are born, its child, the Püpü ÿAwa, emerges 22
- 26. Hanau ka Ole, o ka Olelole kana keiki, puka ÿOlë are born, its child, the ÿOlëÿolë, emerges 23
- 27. Hanau ka Pipipi, o ka Kupee kana keiki, puka Pipipi are born, its child, the Küpeÿe, emerges 24
- 28. Hanau ka Wi, o ke Kiki kana keiki, puka Wi are born, its child, the Kiki*, emerges 25
- 29. Hanau kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ka Ekaha noho i kai, kiai ia e ka Ekahakaha noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The ÿËkaha Seaweed is born at sea, cared for by the ÿËkahakaha on land 26
- 30. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 27
- 31. O kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ka Akiaki noho i kai, kiai ia e ka Manienie Akiaki noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The ÿAkiÿaki Seaweed is born at sea, cared for by the Mänienie ÿAkiÿaki on land 28
- 32. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 29
- 33. O kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ka Aalaula noho i kai, kiai ia e ka Alaala Wai Nui noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilized, broad estuaries harbor fertility The ÿAÿalaÿula Seaweed is born at sea, cared for by the ÿAlaÿala Wai Nui on land 30
- 34. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 31
- 35. O kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ka Manauea noho i kai, kiai ia e ke Kalo Manauea noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The Manauea Seaweed is born at sea, cared for by the Manauea Taro on land 32
- 36. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 33
- 37. O kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ke Koeleele noho i kai, kiai ia e ke Ko Punapuna Koeleele noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The Köÿeleÿele Seaweed is born at sea, cared for by the Kö Punapuna Köÿeleÿele on land 34
- 38. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 35
- 39. O kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ka Puaki noho i kai, kiai ia e ka Lauaki noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The Puakï Seaweed is born at sea, cared for by the Lauÿaki on land 36
- 40. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 37
- 41. O ke kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ke Kakalamoa noho i kai, kiai ia e ka Moamoa noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The Kakalamoa Seaweed is born at sea, cared for by the Moamoa on land 38
- 42. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 39
- 43. O kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ka Limu Kele noho i kai, kiai ia e ka Ekele noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The Limu Kele is born at sea, cared for by the ÿËkele on land 40
- 44. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 41
- 45. O kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ka Limu Kala noho i kai, kiai ia e ka Akala noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The Limu Kala Seaweed is born at sea, cared for by the ‘Äkala on land 42
- 46. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 43
- 47. O kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ka Lipuupuu noho i kai, kiai ia e ka Lipuu noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The Lïpuÿupuÿu Seaweed is born at sea, cared for by the Lïpuÿu on land 44
- 48. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 45
- 49. O kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ka Loloa noho i kai, kiai ia e ke Kalamaloloa noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The Loloa Seaweed is born at sea, cared for by the Lama on land 46
- 50. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 47
- 51. O kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ka Ne noho i kai, kiai ia e ka Neneleau noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The Në* is born at sea, cared for by the Neneleau on land 48
- 52. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 49
- 53. O kane ia Waiololi, o ka wahine ia Waiolola Hanau ka Huluwaena noho i kai, kiai ia e ka Huluhulu Ieie noho i uka Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility The Huluhulu Waena Seaweed* is born at sea, cared for by the Huluhulu ÿIeÿie on land 50
- 54. He po uhee i ka wawa, he nuku, he wai ka ai a ka laau O ke akua ke komo, aoe komo kanaka Darkness gives way to activity, freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation Elements penetrate where man cannot 51
- 55. O ke kane huawai, akua kena O kalina a ka wai i hooulu ai O ka huli hookawowo honua O pai aa i ke auau ka manawa The water is the god form of reproduction The progeny which water instigates The taro top that water multiplies A time when the root system spreads 52
- 56. O hee au loloa ka po O piha, o pihapiha O piha u, o piha a O piha e, o piha o The night is long Full, filling Crammed, cramming Stuffed, stuffing 53
- 57. O ke koo honua paa ka lani O lewa ke au ia Kumulipo ka po Po no Supporting the earth, securing the sky The time of Kumulipo is unstable Darkness still 54
- 58. Ka Pule Ho‘ola‘a Ali‘i He Kumulipo No Ka‘i‘imamao A Iä Alapa‘i Wahine Ka Wä ‘Akahi The First Age 1. ‘O ke au i kähuli wela ka honua A time of change when the earth became hot 2. ‘O ke au i kähuli lole ka lani A time of change when the sky transformed 3. ‘O ke au i küka‘iaka ka lä A time when the sun cast its shadow 4. E ho‘omälamalama i ka malama Illuminating the moon 5. ‘O ke au o Makali‘i ka pö A time when the darkness dispersed 6. ‘O ka walewale ho‘okumu honua ia The earth originated in slime 7. ‘O ke kumu o ka lipo i lipo ai The origin of creation from the depths 8. ‘O ke kumu o ka pö i pö ai The origin of night from chaos 9. ‘O ka lipolipo, ‘o ka lipolipo Darkness, darkness 10. ‘O ka lipo o ka lä, ‘o ka lipo o ka pö Darkness of day, darkness of night 11. Pö wale ho‘i Engulfed in darkness 12. Hänau ka pö The night is born 13. Hänau Kumulipo i ka pö, he käne Kumulipo is born, a male 14. Hänau Pö‘ele i ka pö, he wahine Pö‘ele is born, a female 15. Hänau ka Uku Ko‘ako‘a, hänau käna, he ‘Äko‘ako‘a, puka Uku Ko’ako’a are born, its child, the ‘Äko’ako’a, emerges 16. Hänau ke Ko‘e ‘Enuhe, ‘eli ho‘opu‘u honua Ko’e ‘Enuhe are born, piling up the earth 55
- 59. 17. Hänau käna, he Ko‘e, puka Its child, the Ko’e, emerges 18. Hänau ka Pe‘a, ka Pe‘ape‘a käna keiki, puka Pe’a are born, its child, the Pe’ape’a, emerges 19. Hänau ka Weli, he Weliweli käna keiki, puka Weli are born, its child, the Weliweli, emerges 20. Hänau ka ‘Ina, ka ‘Ina ‘Ina are born 21. Hänau käna, he Hälula, puka Its child, the Wana Hälula, emerges 22. Hänau ka Häwa‘e, ‘o ka Wanakü käna keiki, puka Häwa’e are born, its child, the Wana Kü, emerges 23. Hänau ka Hä‘uke‘uke, ‘o ka Uhalula käna keiki, puka Hä’uke’uke are born, its child, the Uhalula, emerges 24. Hänau ka Pï‘oe, ‘o ka Pipi käna keiki, puka Pï’oe are born, its child, the Pipi, emerges 25. Hänau ka Päpaua, ‘o ka ‘Ölepe käna keiki, puka Päpaua are born, its child, the ‘Ölepe, emerges 26. Hänau ka Nahawele, ‘o ka Unauna käna keiki, puka Nahawele are born, its child, the Unauna, emerges 27. Hänau ka Makaiauli, ‘o ka ‘Opihi käna keiki, puka Makaiauli are born, its child, the ‘Opihi, emerges 28. Hänau ka Leho, ‘o ka Püleholeho käna keiki, puka Leho are born, its child, the Püleholeho, emerges 29. Hänau ka Naka, ‘o ke Kupekala käna keiki, puka Naka are born, its child, the Kupekala, emerges 30. Hänau ka Makaloa, ‘o ka Püpü ‘Awa käna keiki, puka Makaloa are born, its child, the Püpü ‘Awa, emerges 31. Hänau ka ‘Olë, ‘o ka ‘Olë‘olë käna keiki, puka ‘Olë are born, its child, the ‘Olë’olë, emerges 32. Hänau ka Pipipi, ‘o ke Küpe‘e käna keiki, puka Pipipi are born, its child, the Küpe’e, emerges 33. Hänau ka Wï, ‘o ke Kiki käna keiki, puka Wï are born, its child, the Kiki, emerges 34. Hänau käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 35. Hänau ka ‘Ëkaha noho i kai The ‘Ëkaha Seaweed is born at sea 36. Kia‘i ‘ia e ka ‘Ëkahakaha noho i uka Cared for by the ’Ëkahakaha on land 37. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 38. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 39. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘aÿoe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 40. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 41. Hänau ka ‘Aki‘aki noho i kai The ’Aki’aki Seaweed is born at sea. 42. Kia‘i ‘ia e ka Mänienie ‘Aki‘aki noho i uka Cared for by the Mänienie ‘Aki’aki on land 43. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 44. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 56
- 60. 45. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 46. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 47. Hänau ka ‘A‘ala‘ula noho i kai The ‘A’ala’ula Seaweed is born at sea 48. Kia‘i ‘ia e ka ‘Ala‘ala Wai Nui noho i uka Cared for by the ‘Ala’ala Wai Nui on land 49. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 50. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 51. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 52. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 53. Hänau ka Manauea noho i kai The Manauea is born at sea 54. Kia‘i ‘ia e ke Kalo Manauea noho i uka Cared for by the Kalo Manauea on land 55. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 56. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 57. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 58. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 59. Hänau ka Kö‘ele‘ele noho i kai The Kö’ele’ele Seaweed is born at sea 60. Kia‘i ‘ia e ke Kö Punapuna Kö‘ele‘ele noho i uka Cared for by the Kö Punapuna Kö’ele’ele on land 61. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 62. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 63. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 64. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 65. Hänau ka Puakï noho i kai The Puakï Seaweed is born at sea 66. Kia‘i ‘ia e ka Lau‘aki noho i uka Cared for by the Lau’aki on land 67. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 68. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 69. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 57
- 61. 70. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 71. Hänau ke Kakalamoa noho i kai The Kakalamoa is born at sea 72. Kia‘i ‘ia e ka Moamoa noho i uka Cared for by the Moamoa on land 73. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 74. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 75. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 76. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 77. Hänau ka Limu Kele noho i kai The Limu Kele is born at sea 78. Kia‘i ‘ia e ka ‘Ekele noho i uka Cared for by the ‘Ekele on land 79. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 80. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 81. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 82. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 83. Hänau ka Limu Kala noho i kai The Limu Kala Seaweed is born at sea 84. Kia‘i ‘ia e ka ‘Äkala noho i uka Cared for by the ‘Äkala on land 85. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 86. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 87. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 88. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 89. Hänau ka Lïpu‘upu‘u noho i kai The Lïpu’upu’u Seaweed is born at sea 90. Kia‘i ‘ia e ka Lïpu‘u noho i uka Cared for by the Lïpu‘u on land 91. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 92. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 93. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 94. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 95. Hänau ka Loloa noho i kai The Loloa Seaweed is born at sea 58
- 62. 96. Kia‘i ‘ia e ka Kalamaloloa noho i uka Cared for by the Lama on land 97. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 98. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 99. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 100. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 101. Hänau ka Në noho i kai The Në is born at sea 102. Kia‘i ‘ia e ka Neneleau noho i uka Cared for by the Neneleau on land 103. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 104. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 105. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 106. ‘O käne iä Wai‘ololï, ‘o ka wahine iä Wai‘ololä Narrow tributaries fertilize, broad estuaries harbor fertility 107. Hänau ka Hulu Waena noho i kai The Huluhulu Waena Seaweed is born at sea 108. Kia‘i ‘ia e ka Huluhulu ‘Ie‘ie noho i uka Cared for by the Huluhulu ‘Ie’ie on land 109. He pö uhe‘e i ka wawä Darkness gives way to activity 110. He nuku, he wai ka ‘ai a ka lä‘au Freshwater is the nutrient for vegetation 111. ‘O ke akua ke komo, ‘a‘oe komo kanaka Elements penetrate where man cannot 112. ‘O ke käne huawai, akua kënä The water is the god form of reproduction 113. ‘O kälina a ka wai i ho‘oulu ai The progeny which water instigates 114. ‘O ka huli ho‘okawowo honua The taro top that water multiplies 115. O pa‘i ‘a‘a i ke auau ka manawa A time when the root system spread 116. O he‘e au loloa ka pö The night is long 117. O piha, o pihapiha Full, filling 118. O piha‘ü, o piha‘ä Crammed, cramming 119. O piha‘ë, o piha‘ö Stuffed, stuffing 120. ‘O ke ko‘o honua pa‘a ka lani Supporting the earth, securing the sky 121. O lewa ke au iä Kumulipo ka pö The time of Kumulipo is unstable 122. Pö nö Darkness still 59