计算机科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11A): 97-100.
刘俊, 徐平平, 武贵路, 彭杰
LIU Jun, XU Ping-ping, WU Gui-lu, PENG Jie
摘要: 为了使移动机器人在室内障碍物环境下寻找到达指定目的地的最优路径,提出了一种基于粒子群算法(PSO)和蚁群算法(ACO)的改进路径规划的PSO-ACO融合算法。PSO-ACO融合算法针对粒子群算法中粒子容易早熟引起的局部最优问题,采用蚁群算法获得全局最优解;同时有效地解决了粒子群算法中粒子多样性、种类少,以及蚁群算法中初始化信息素匮乏及耗时过多的问题。仿真结果表明,与粒子群算法和蚁群算法相比,PSO-ACO融合算法在提高算法的全局搜索能力和搜索速度的前提下,极大地改善了算法寻找最优解的能力,实现了最优路径的规划。
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