Form perception with a 49-point electrotactile stimulus array on the tongue: a technical note

J Rehabil Res Dev. 1998 Oct;35(4):427-30.

Abstract

Form perception with the tongue was studied with a 49-point electrotactile array. Five sighted adult human subjects (3M/2F) each received 4 blocks of 12 tactile patterns, approximations of circles, squares, and vertex-up equilateral triangles, sized to 4x4, 5x5, 6x6, and 7x7 electrode arrays. Perception with electrical stimulation of the tongue is better than with fingertip electrotactile stimulation, and the tongue requires 3% (5-15 V) of the voltage. The mean current for tongue subjects was 1.612 mA. Tongue shape recognition performance across all sizes was 79.8%. The approximate dimensions of the electrotactile array and the dimensions of compartments built into dental retainers have been determined. The goal is to develop a practical, cosmetically acceptable, wireless system for blind persons, with a miniature TV camera, microelectronics, and FM transmitter built into a pair of glasses, and the electrotactile array in a dental orthodontic retainer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blindness / rehabilitation*
  • Electric Stimulation / methods*
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Fingers / physiology
  • Form Perception / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Self-Help Devices / standards*
  • Tongue / physiology*
  • Touch*