SlideShare a Scribd company logo
FORMS OF COURTSHIP
FROM AROUND THE WORLD
NIGHT HUNTING “ BOMENA”
Love can make boys do crazy stuff, like sneaking up into a girl’s room in the dead of
night—all the while risking arrest or a shotgun to the face by an angry father. For
the men of Bhutan, this tradition has been ingrained in their culture for the longest
time—a form of courtship known as “night hunting.”
Formally known as “bomena,” night hunting
started in the eastern rural areas of Bhutan, and
involved a man who would sneak up into a girl’s
room and spend the night there. If caught, he
would have to either marry the girl or work it off
on the girl’s family’s fields. In the worst-case
scenario, the man would leave the girl after he
impregnated her.
To combat this, DNA testing and
several laws were put into place
to afford women protection. Also,
families have now secured their
homes with steel locks in order
to prevent a hunter from
entering.
Debates are still ongoing as to
the moral and ethical aspects of
the practice. Whether night
hunting will continue or dies out
remains to be seen.
LOVE HUT
Among the Kreung tribe in a remote
region of Cambodia, parents build a
"love hut" for their daughter when she
reaches her mid-teens.
Different boys spend the night in the hut
with the girl sometimes more than one in
the same night until she finds the one she
wants to marry.
Divorce is unheard of among the Kreung,
so couples need to know what they're
getting into.
WELSH LOVE SPOONING
Since at least the 17th century, the Welsh
have exchanged “love spoons,” intricately
hand-carved wooden spoons, as signs of
romantic intentions.
Young men spent hours meticulously crafting
their spoons so they could offer their crushes
the most magnificent utensil imaginable.
If the gal accepted the spoon, the courtship
was on. The courtship aspect of the spoons
has since faded, but love spoons are still
given on special occasions as tokens of
admiration and affection.
COURTING STICK OR TUBE
Eighteenth-century New England couples had a
tricky problem when it came to exchanging tender
words.
They had zero privacy, and who wants to coo
sweet nothings into his girl’s ear while her dad
watches. Enter an invention called the courting
stick or courting tube.
This six-foot-long hollow tube allowed couples to
exchange whispered words of affection from a
safe distance while family members remained in
the room to make sure there was nothing as
salacious as hand-holding going on.
GYPSY GRABBING
The 2011 British reality series Big Fat Gypsy
Weddings introduced the world to an
unexpected courtship ritual called “grabbing.”
Gypsy girls are famously chaste and aren’t
allowed to date, so if a boy wants to catch a
girl’s attention, he manhandles her in an
attempt to get a smooch.
MAN AND KNIFE
As recently as the 19th century, Finnish
girls who had reached a marriageable
age would wear an empty sheath on
their girdle.
If one of these young ladies caught a
man’s eye, he would make or buy a
knife to put in her sheath.
A girl would return the knife of a would-
be suitor if she wasn’t interested, but
keeping his blade meant that she
agreed to marry him.
THE APPLE
OF MY ARMPIT
Talk about a real test of devotion: in 19th-
century rural Austria, eligible lasses would
keep an apple slice crammed in their
armpits during dances.
At the end of the evening, the girl would
give her used fruit to the guy she most
fancied. If the feeling was mutual, he’d wolf
down the stinky apple.
A MESSAGE WRAPPED IN RICE
The girls of the Miao ethnic group in
Southwest China have a very unique
method of communicating their love.
During their Sisters’ Meal Festival in
April—which is their equivalent of
Valentine’s Day—the girls dress ornately
and cook lots of sticky rice in four different
colors, with the colors representing the four
main seasons of the year.
They then give the rice, rolled in a
handkerchief, to the suitors who serenaded
them.
If the man wants to find out if he has landed a girl,
he must unwrap the handkerchief and sift through
the rice. If he finds two red chopsticks, then good
news: It means the girl likes him back.
If it’s only one chopstick, then the girl has politely
turned him down. Woe to the man who finds a garlic
or chili: It means the girl has just flat-out rejected
him.
A girl who hasn’t made up her mind will put in a pine
needle. That signifies her intention to wait for the
man—provided he gives her more gifts.
BUNDLING
"Bundling" was once a common courting
practice in northwestern Europe and
Colonial America.
With parental oversight, an adolescent boy
and girl would stay the night together in the
same bed, but tightly wrapped in separate
blankets, sometimes with a "bundling
board" placed between them.
This setup permitted intimacy, but definitely
not intercourse.
VISITING GIRLS
The Dai people of China practice an annual
courtship ritual called "visiting girls.“
It starts out with young women sitting together
around a bonfire and turning their spinning
wheels. A group of men draped in red blankets
and playing musical instruments approaches
them, and each man chooses a woman to
serenade.
If the woman of his choice likes him back,
she'll take out a small stool from under her
skirt and invite him to sit on it. Then the man
will wrap her in his red blanket, and they'll do
what lovers do everywhere: whisper sweet
nothings in each other's ears.
HARANA
Harana is singing to woo women underneath her
window at night.
On a special evening, a suitor gathers a few of his
friends and perhaps the haranista, the barrio's
experienced man in this courtship ritual, and troop
to the house where the suitor's lady lives. He offers
a song and his love to the lady.
A lady shows her appreciation when the lights and
windows open, and she show herself. But
sometimes, its not the girl that shows up but
the arinola (portable urinal) and its contents

More Related Content

Harana

  • 1. FORMS OF COURTSHIP FROM AROUND THE WORLD
  • 2. NIGHT HUNTING “ BOMENA”
  • 3. Love can make boys do crazy stuff, like sneaking up into a girl’s room in the dead of night—all the while risking arrest or a shotgun to the face by an angry father. For the men of Bhutan, this tradition has been ingrained in their culture for the longest time—a form of courtship known as “night hunting.” Formally known as “bomena,” night hunting started in the eastern rural areas of Bhutan, and involved a man who would sneak up into a girl’s room and spend the night there. If caught, he would have to either marry the girl or work it off on the girl’s family’s fields. In the worst-case scenario, the man would leave the girl after he impregnated her.
  • 4. To combat this, DNA testing and several laws were put into place to afford women protection. Also, families have now secured their homes with steel locks in order to prevent a hunter from entering. Debates are still ongoing as to the moral and ethical aspects of the practice. Whether night hunting will continue or dies out remains to be seen.
  • 6. Among the Kreung tribe in a remote region of Cambodia, parents build a "love hut" for their daughter when she reaches her mid-teens. Different boys spend the night in the hut with the girl sometimes more than one in the same night until she finds the one she wants to marry. Divorce is unheard of among the Kreung, so couples need to know what they're getting into.
  • 8. Since at least the 17th century, the Welsh have exchanged “love spoons,” intricately hand-carved wooden spoons, as signs of romantic intentions. Young men spent hours meticulously crafting their spoons so they could offer their crushes the most magnificent utensil imaginable. If the gal accepted the spoon, the courtship was on. The courtship aspect of the spoons has since faded, but love spoons are still given on special occasions as tokens of admiration and affection.
  • 10. Eighteenth-century New England couples had a tricky problem when it came to exchanging tender words. They had zero privacy, and who wants to coo sweet nothings into his girl’s ear while her dad watches. Enter an invention called the courting stick or courting tube. This six-foot-long hollow tube allowed couples to exchange whispered words of affection from a safe distance while family members remained in the room to make sure there was nothing as salacious as hand-holding going on.
  • 12. The 2011 British reality series Big Fat Gypsy Weddings introduced the world to an unexpected courtship ritual called “grabbing.” Gypsy girls are famously chaste and aren’t allowed to date, so if a boy wants to catch a girl’s attention, he manhandles her in an attempt to get a smooch.
  • 14. As recently as the 19th century, Finnish girls who had reached a marriageable age would wear an empty sheath on their girdle. If one of these young ladies caught a man’s eye, he would make or buy a knife to put in her sheath. A girl would return the knife of a would- be suitor if she wasn’t interested, but keeping his blade meant that she agreed to marry him.
  • 15. THE APPLE OF MY ARMPIT
  • 16. Talk about a real test of devotion: in 19th- century rural Austria, eligible lasses would keep an apple slice crammed in their armpits during dances. At the end of the evening, the girl would give her used fruit to the guy she most fancied. If the feeling was mutual, he’d wolf down the stinky apple.
  • 17. A MESSAGE WRAPPED IN RICE
  • 18. The girls of the Miao ethnic group in Southwest China have a very unique method of communicating their love. During their Sisters’ Meal Festival in April—which is their equivalent of Valentine’s Day—the girls dress ornately and cook lots of sticky rice in four different colors, with the colors representing the four main seasons of the year. They then give the rice, rolled in a handkerchief, to the suitors who serenaded them.
  • 19. If the man wants to find out if he has landed a girl, he must unwrap the handkerchief and sift through the rice. If he finds two red chopsticks, then good news: It means the girl likes him back. If it’s only one chopstick, then the girl has politely turned him down. Woe to the man who finds a garlic or chili: It means the girl has just flat-out rejected him. A girl who hasn’t made up her mind will put in a pine needle. That signifies her intention to wait for the man—provided he gives her more gifts.
  • 21. "Bundling" was once a common courting practice in northwestern Europe and Colonial America. With parental oversight, an adolescent boy and girl would stay the night together in the same bed, but tightly wrapped in separate blankets, sometimes with a "bundling board" placed between them. This setup permitted intimacy, but definitely not intercourse.
  • 23. The Dai people of China practice an annual courtship ritual called "visiting girls.“ It starts out with young women sitting together around a bonfire and turning their spinning wheels. A group of men draped in red blankets and playing musical instruments approaches them, and each man chooses a woman to serenade. If the woman of his choice likes him back, she'll take out a small stool from under her skirt and invite him to sit on it. Then the man will wrap her in his red blanket, and they'll do what lovers do everywhere: whisper sweet nothings in each other's ears.
  • 25. Harana is singing to woo women underneath her window at night. On a special evening, a suitor gathers a few of his friends and perhaps the haranista, the barrio's experienced man in this courtship ritual, and troop to the house where the suitor's lady lives. He offers a song and his love to the lady. A lady shows her appreciation when the lights and windows open, and she show herself. But sometimes, its not the girl that shows up but the arinola (portable urinal) and its contents