Cyclones involve a closed circulation around a low pressure center, spinning counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere. They bring strong winds inward and cause extensive damage from heavy rain. Cyclones are known by different names depending on location, such as hurricanes in the Atlantic and typhoons in the Western Pacific. Anticyclones circulate clockwise around a high pressure center, pushing winds outward and typically bringing fine weather. Key differences between cyclones and anticyclones are the direction of circulation and associated weather patterns.
2. Cyclones
The atmospheric disturbances which involve a
closed circulation about a low pressure centre
They are Anticlockwise in Northern Hemisphere
and Clockwise in Southern Hemisphere
Air blows in horizontal and
vertical motion
3. There is air movement towards the centre so
they causes extensive damage to property and
life
Copies rains will receive during the cyclonic
activity
cyclones are given different names in different
geographical areas
4. Different Cyclones
Atlantic Ocean : Hurricanes
Western Pacific Ocean & : Typhoons
South China
Indian seas : Cyclonic storms
Australia : Willy-willies
6. Anticyclones
A system where the pressure is higher at the
centre is termed as anticyclones
The air blows is outward from the central area
They are Clockwise in Northern Hemisphere
and Anticlockwise in Southern Hemisphere
7. The anticyclones are associated with fine
weather
Heated air thrown off by the centrifugal force
and the local cooling are responsible for this
eg : Middle latitude anticyclone always
produce the lowest temperatures of the season
9. Windward side
Any region, if naturally positioned along the wind
direction from which the wind blows
eg : the west of western Ghats is located windward
during the southwest monsoon
Leeward side
The region which is positioned opposite to the
direction of the wind
eg : Tamil Nadu is in leeward side as monsoon wind is
obstructed by the Western Ghats